分析 本文主要讲述作者的朋友Tom擅长英语写作.作者问其原因,Tom说他有每天用英语写日记的习惯.作者听从了建议,当遇到困难时,请老师帮助及查字典,英语写作确实有了提高.
解答 My new friend Tom is good at English writing.One day.I asked him how he did such well in written English.He told me that he has a habit of keep a diary every day."You can try them,too I'm sure you will improve your written English quickly in this way."He said.I thought Tom was right,but I decided to follow his advices.I started to write down something interested every day.Sometimes when I didn't know how to spell a word,I would look it up in a dictionary.When I didn't know how to write a sentence correct,I would ask my teacher for the help.My written English has really improved a lot because∧that.
详解:
1.such改为so 考查固定搭配.such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句;so…that…意为"如此/这么…以致于…",句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句.此处well是副词,用so.
2.has改为had 考查动词时态.主句用一般过去时态时,宾语从句也用一般过去时.
3.keep改为keeping 考查动名词.of是介词,后接动词时用动名词形式.
4.them改为it 考查代词.it指代a habit of keeping a diary every day,用单数代词it.
5.but改为so/and 考查连词.前后两个单句表示因果关系或并列关系,而非转折关系,用连词so/and.
6.advices改为advice 考查名词.advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式.
7.interested改为interesting 考查形容词.现在分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰语的特征;过去分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰语的感受.interesting作后置定语修饰something,说明事物的特征.
8.correct改为correctly 考查副词.write是动词,用副词修饰,形容词correct的副词是correctly.
9.去掉the 考查冠词.ask sb.for help意为"向某人寻求帮助",help是不可数名词,根据语境可知,此处表示泛指.故去掉定冠词the.
10.加of 考查词语用法.because of意为"因为",是介词短语,后接名词或代词作宾语;because意为"因为",是连词,后接句子.此处用介词,因为后面接的是代词that.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
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