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【题目】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you eat out in a restaurant, it is not unusual to hear people yelling, “Let me get this one!” Sometimes you can see them1 or arm wrestling to fight for the2 for paying the bill. These fights are often very loud and active. Each person3 shows an honest desire to pick up the bill, and in the end, all the people at the table give the winner praise and 4 .
In fact, figuring out who will get the bill is always a5 for Chinese people at formal meals. Although the people who6 the meal are very likely to pay the check, it is a7 practice to make an effort to pay the bill. But you will8 them if you do end up actually collecting money.
In recent years, going Dutch has been embraced by many young people. 9 , older generations who fear “losing10 ” still find it embarrassing and mean to calculate each person's 11 of the bill.
But these days, 12 digital payment apps, splitting (分摊) the bill13 is becoming widely-accepted idea. Even people from14 generations may want to do so. By scanning a code 15 paying their share via WeChat or Alipay on their phones in one easy click, Chinese are 16 it easy to relieve the embarrassment of figuring out each person's payment when they order a meal. This function has made going Dutch less17 and more fun in China. “Many of us are never without our phones 18 they are convenient. And person-to-person mobile payment services are incredibly19 to use and at the same time save the trouble of20 change,” said 18-year-old Han Chen, a student from Senior High School.
(1)A.talking B.arguing C.pushing D.carrying
(2)A.turn B.privilege C.order D.right
(3)A.involved B.called C.selected D.invited
(4)A.courage B.comment C.apology D.gratitude
(5)A.headache B.tradition C.plan D.conflict
(6)A.eat B.cook C.host D.enjoy
(7)A.unusual B.strange C.unexpected D.common
(8)A.disappoint B.frustrate C.embarrass D.inspire
(9)A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Besides
(10)A.promise B.face C.credit D.money
(11)A.task B.pa rt C.ability D.share
(12)A.as well as B.according to C.thanks to D.apart from
(13)A.personally B.electronically C.separately D.immediately
(14)A.younger B.newer C.older D.later
(15)A.and B.but C.or D.for
(16)A.hoping B.finding C.looking D.making
(17)A.sadness B.excitement C.quarrel D.trouble
(18)A.although B.because C.if D.so
(19)A.easy B.expensive C.difficult D.complex
(20)A.putting on B.setting aside C.providing with D.dealing with

【答案】(1)、C
(2)、B
(3)、A
(4)、D
(5)、A
(6)、C
(7)、D
(8)、C
(9)、A
(10)、B
(11)、D
(12)、C
(13)、B
(14)、C
(15)、A
(16)、B
(17)、D
(18)、B
(19)、A
(20)、D

【解析】本文主要介绍的是在中国现在正流行的利用电子应用软件实现AA制的趋势。

(1)C考查动词。A. talking谈话;B. arguing辩论;C. pushing促进;D. carrying搬运。有时候你会看到饭店里吃饭的人通过扳手腕争抢着付款。可知C项符合题意。

(2)B考查名词。A. turn转弯;B. privilege特权;C. order命令;D.right正确,右边。争取付款的特权。故选B。

(3)A考查动词。A. involved涉及,使参与;B. called打电话;C. select挑选D. invited邀请。涉及到的每个人。此处是过去分词作后置定语,故选A。

(4)D考查名词。A. courage名词;B. comment评论;C. apology道歉;D. gratitude感激。所有吃饭的人都给获胜者以赞美和感激。故选D。

(5)A考查名词。A. headache头疼;B. tradition传统;C. plan计划;D. conflict冲突。事实上,在中国吃饭时谁付款总是一件头疼的事。故选A。

(6)C考查动词。A. eat吃;B.cook做饭;C.host主持;D.enjoy喜爱。尽管主持饭局的人很可能支付支票。故选C。

(7)D考查形容词。A.unusual 不寻常的;B. strange奇怪的;C.unexpected未料到的;D.common共同的,普通的,常见的。它是一个惯例。故选D。

(8)C考查动词。A. disappoint使失望;B. frustrate挫败;C. embarra使尴尬;D.inspire鼓舞,鼓励。但是如果你实际上是在收集钱,这将会使他们尴尬。故选C。

(9)A考查副词。A. However然而;B. Therefore 因此;C. Moreover 而且,此外;D.Besides另外。最近,AA制已经为年轻人所认可。然而,害怕丢脸的更老的一代仍然认为计算每个人的付款是令人尴尬的和吝啬的。故选A。

(10)B考查名词。A.promise许诺;B. face 脸面;C. credit信用;D.money金钱。lose face丢脸,故选B。

(11)D考查名词。A.task任务;B. pa rt 部分;C. ability能力;D.share份额。计算每个人的付款是令人尴尬的和吝啬的。故选D。

(12)C考查词组。A.as well as还,又;B.according to按着;C.thanks to多亏,由于;D.apart from除---之外。由于数字支付应用,以电子形式分摊账单已成为被广泛接受的想法。故选C。

(13)B考查副词。A.personally就个人而言;B.electronically电子地;C.separately分离地;D.immediately立刻,马上。以电子形式分摊账单已成为被广泛接受的想法。故选B。

(14)C考查形容词比较级。A.younger更年轻;B.newer更新的;C.older更老的;D. later更迟的。甚至更老一代的人也想这样做。故选C。

(15)A考查并列连词。A.and和;B.but但是;C.or或者,否者;D.for因为。通过扫描一个密码来付款。可知此处是并列的递进关系,故选A。

(16)B考查动词。A.hoping希望;B.finding 找到;C. looking看;D.making制造。中国人发现用这种方法很容易缓解计算每个人付款的尴尬。故选B。

(17)D考查名词。A.sadness伤心;B. excitement兴奋;C.quarrel争吵;D. trouble麻烦。在中国,这种功能使AA制变得更少的烦恼、更多的快乐。故选D。

(18)B考查连词。A.although尽管;B. because因为;C. if如果;D.so所以。我们中的很多人都有我们的手机号,因为它们是方便的。故选B。

(19)A考查形容词。A. easy 容易的;B. expensive昂贵的;C. difficult困难的;D.complex复杂的。person-to-person移动支付服务是非常容易使用的。故选A。

(20)D考查动词词组。A. putting on穿上;B. setting aside储存,留在一边;C. providing with 提供;D. dealing with处理。同时节省处理零钱的麻烦。故选D。

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