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    (2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ，C)Given that many people’s moods (情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate，it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine.Looking like a setting from the film Charlie&the Chocolate Factory，Singapore’s Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates.Its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents’ corner store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.
    If the CRF seems to be a smart idea，that’s because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi’s and Sony.That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored (味道) chocolates.
    The CRF’s produce is “green ”，made within the country and divided into 10 lines，with the Alcohol Series being the most popular.The Exotic Series－with Sichuan pepper，red bean (豆)，cheese and other flavors－also does well and is fun to taste.And for chocolate_snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others，the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo，Cuba，Venezuela，and Ghana，among others.
    小题1:What is good about chocolate?
    A．It serves as a suitable gift.
    B．It works as an effective medicine.
    C．It helps improve the state of mind.
    D．It strengthens business relations.
    小题2:Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?
    A．He knows the importance of research.
    B．He learns from shops of similar types.
    C．He has the support of many big names
    D．He has a lot of marketing experience.
    小题3:Which line of the CRF produce sells best?
    A．The Connoisseur Series.
    B．The Exotic Series.
    C．The Alcohol Series.
    D．The Sichuan Series.
    小题4:The words “chocolate snobs” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who________.
    A．are particular about chocolate
    B．know little about cocoa beans
    C．look down upon others
    D．like to try new flavors

    小题1:C
    小题2:D
    小题3:C
    小题4:A
    这是一篇说明文。巧克力可以调节人的情绪，现在新加坡的CRF正在帮你生产出令你满意的巧克力。那么，它有哪些优势呢？
    小题1:解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话可知，巧克力可以调节人的情绪。A项在文中未提及；文中并未提及巧克力有药物的功效，故B项错误；文中提到CRF的创始人Chris Lee 有广泛的商业人脉，但这并不说明巧克力能加强商业关系，排除D项。所以选C。
    小题2:解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知Lee不仅仅是一个经验丰富的销售员，而且是一个与一些大品牌有业务往来的市场部经理，因此可以知道他有许多市场经验，正是他丰富的市场经验使得他的理念得以发展。所以选D。
    小题3:解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话中．..with the Alcohol Series being the most popular.可知Alcohol Series线的产品卖得最好，所以选C。
    小题4:解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据chocolate snobs后面的定语从句who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others，the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from...可知这些人对制作巧克力的原料很挑剔，所以选A。B项为“对可可豆了解很少”；C项为“瞧不起别人”；D项为“喜欢尝试新口味”。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    German study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists who expected their future to be worse.
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    Survey respondents (受访者) were asked to estimate their present and future life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10，among other questions.
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    Lang and his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions than people who expected a rosy future.
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    Surprisingly，compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes，respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline.Also，the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability.
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    A．Optimistic adults.
    B．Middle­aged adults.
    C．Adults in poor health.
    D．Adults of lower income.
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    B．to estimate their contribution accurately
    C．to take measures against potential risks
    D．to value health more highly than wealth
    小题3:How do people of higher income see their future?
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    B．They will become pessimistic.
    C．They will suffer mental illness.
    D．They will have less time to enjoy life.
    小题4:What is the clear conclusion of the study?
    A．Pessimism guarantees chances of survival.
    B．Good financial condition leads to good health.
    C．Medical treatment determines health outcomes.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    B．cows can be raised by robots in the future
    C．robots direct cows into milking stations
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    C．improve the appetite of cows
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    B．Because it is difficult to learn how to use it.
    C．Because people can't afford to buy it.
    D．Because it usually causes the waste of milk.
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    B．over $75,000.
    C．$150,000～$30,000.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    B．it’s not difficult to tell where the gem was mined.
    C．appearances help to identify the origin of gemstones.
    D．diamonds from different places may appear the same.
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    B．To encourage violent civil wars.
    C．To reduce the trade in blood minerals.
    D．To develop the economy.
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    B．Gemstones from the same area produce similar light patterns.
    C．Laser can changes a miniscule part of the gemstone into plasma.
    D．Materialytics has already collected patterns from thousands of gemstones.
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    B．People can use the new tool to find more gemstones.
    C．It can significantly reduce the gemstones trade in blood minerals.
    D．It will bring about a revolutionary change in identifying the origin of minerals.
    小题5:The author wrote this passage mainly to ________.
    A．tell us how to identify the origin of diamonds.
    B．introduce a laser technique in identifying a stone’s origin
    C．prove identifying the origin of gemstones are difficult
    D．attract our attention to reducing trade in blood minerals

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    A．Walking in high heels could cause less serious effects than running barefoot.
    B．Two new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.
    C．Running in shoes is partly good to runners.
    D．Two new studies prove running without shoes is beneficial to runners in most cases.
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    B．We should start running barefoot in no time.
    C．Running in modern running shoes could cause more serious effects than running in high heels.
    D．We won’t be injured if we run barefoot.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Bad teeth may be painful and it’s getting worse without treatment. They can even ruin your life. Illness of the teeth can find its way into the blood system. This can increase the chances of a heart disease or other illnesses.
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    C．They will bring the family much trouble.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    New research has revealed that which song drivers listen to can influence how safe they are on the roads.Among the top ten safest songs to drive to are Come Away With Me by Norah Jones，I Don't Want to Miss a Thing by Aerosmith and Tiny Dancer by Elton John.Each of the songs has an optimum tempo(最佳节奏) for safe driving，imitating the human heartbeat at around 60 to 80 beats per minute.The Scientist by Coldplay and Justin Timberlake's Cry Me a River also appeared in the top 10.
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    The experiment involved eight people driving 500 miles each using the confused.com MotorMate app，which monitored driving behaviors through GPS technology.
    小题1:What's the main idea of the whole passage?
    A．Songs that drivers prefer to listen to on their way.
    B．A study made by the confused.com MotorMate app.
    C．What kind of songs the drivers should choose to listen to during driving.
    D．Female drivers and male drives have different responses to the same music.
    小题2:The underlined word “monitored” in the last paragraph means________．
    A．controlledB．bannedC．modeledD．showed
    小题3:．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
    A．Tiny Dancer by Elton John appeared in the top 10.
    B．Usually human hearts beat at around 60 to 80 beats per minute.
    C．The classical music makes most drivers drive comfortably and safely.
    D．The passage reveals appropriate music and improper music for drivers.
    小题4:If there is another paragraph in the end of the passage，the author may mention________．
    A．female and male drivers' popular tastes of music
    B．how did the study carry out
    C．why fast beat music is harmful to drivers
    D．some music with optimum tempo for driver to enjoy

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Having spent two and a half years in China over several visits, I don’t remember ever going through a phase we in the United States call “cultural shock”. This period of difficulty in adjusting to a new culture would probably have set in during my semester at Peking University. Of course, this is not to say that I didn’t notice any differences between the American and Chinese cultures upon my arrival at Peking University, I did notice the differences. Looking back, I remember one of the first differences I noticed: Chinese universities are surrounded by walls.
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    小题1:The author felt strange about Chinese culture when he ___________.
    A．studied in Peking University
    B．talked with his friends about the walls
    C．experienced the “cultural shock” at his arrival
    D．spent two and a half years in China over several visits
    小题2:In the author’s opinion, a university is a place ___________.
    A．where only students can come to study
    B．which is similar everywhere in the world
    C．that should be surrounded by high cement walls
    D．that is an inseparable part of and a resource for the community
    小题3:What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean?
    A．The two ideas are fundamental.
    B．The two ideas are basically different.
    C．The two ideas about “school” and “wall” are suitable.
    D．The two ideas about “school” and “wall” are conflicting.
    小题4:What did the author’s friend feel about the walls around universities?
    A．He thought it a good idea to have walls encircling schools.
    B．He was shocked that American universities are not enclosed.
    C．He thought they were necessary to protect students from being hurt.
    D．He thought the difference between two countries is only architectural styles.
    小题5:We can infer from the passage that the author thinks _____________.
    A．walls are really useful in the universities
    B．he can never really understand the Chinese culture
    C．Chinese universities should work as public scenic spots
    D．walls around the universities are inappropriate in an open China

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Even though Danish students have equal access to education, their choice of studies is still influenced by social class. Young people from working class backgrounds are       by studies with a clear job profile侧面，半面，外形，轮廓and high income,       prestige and studies with a strong identity interest young people of parents with university degrees when choosing which studies to      . This is what researchers from the University of Copenhagen       in a new study. Students who have chosen to study medicine, architecture, economy and sociology often come from homes where the parents have         higher education, whereas business studies and pharmacy often       young people with a working class background. This is       by a research team from the University of Copenhagen and Aalborg University in a new study.
    “There is a       between the studies chosen by young Danes and their       background. Even for the young people who have very good grades in their A-level exams, and who could successfully       admission to a large variety of studies, the parents’       of education and social class play an important role in their choice,” says Education Sociologist Jens Peter Thomsen, who is one of the researchers behind the study.
    The study “The Educational Strategies of Danish University Students from Professional and Working-Class Backgrounds” is       60 interviews with Danish students from six different university level study programmes: Medicine, architecture, sociology, economy, pharmacy and business studies.
    The young people bring with them the       they get from their families. If you grow up in a home with parents who are doctors or architects with a strong professional      , it is an obvious choice to follow the       path as your parents when you grow up.
    “For young people whose parents are university educated,       such as fame and mastery of expert knowledge are important. They are       by an educational culture in which you are a diligent student, and where leisure activities are       to the identity that lies within your studies. These young people have also grown up with       discussions around the dinner table which also prepare them for their lives as students,” says Jens Peter Thomsen.
    He also added, “Young people who come from a working class background, and have good grades have to       the full range of opportunities they have. But the effort to reach this goal must start early”.
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    A．monitoredB．motivatedC．motionedD．multiplied
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    A．whileB．althoughC．whenD．if
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    A．pursueB．engageC．involveD．conduct
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    A．calculateB．suspectC．concludeD．achieve
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    A．requiredB．confirmedC．refusedD．completed
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    A．subscribes toB．caters toC．sticks toD．appeals to
    小题7:
    A．inquiredB．provedC．extendedD．acquired
    小题8:
    A．connectionB．comparisonC．differenceD．contradiction
    小题9:
    A．educationalB．politicalC．socialD．professional
    小题10:
    A．balanceB．developC．identifyD．seek
    小题11:
    A．situationB．judgmentC．levelD．preference
    小题12:
    A．connected withB．based on C．committed toD．combined with
    小题13:
    A．resourcesB．experiencesC．financeD．memory
    小题14:
    A．degreeB．identityC．successD．responsibility
    小题15:
    A．perfectB．usualC．commonD．same
    小题16:
    A．changesB．problemsC．factorsD．characters
    小题17:
    A．disturbedB．movedC．puzzledD．attracted
    小题18:
    A．tiedB．accustomedC．transferredD．copied
    小题19:
    A．practicalB．topicalC．physicalD．medical
    小题20:
    A．take charge ofB．take control ofC．take advantage ofD．take care of

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