练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    Europe's first major university department to promote research into government and public policy will open in Oxford under new plans．
    In a hugely significant move, Oxford University will create a new school of government in 2012 following a￡75 million donation by Leonard Blavatnik, the American industrialist and philanthropist（慈善家）．The school is intended to train outstanding graduates from across the world in the skills and responsibilities of government．The move is being backed by world leaders including Nelson Mandela, Bill Clinton and Kofi Annan．
    Andrew Hamilton, Oxford's vice - chancellor, said: "The school represents a huge milestone in Oxford's history．It will give tomorrow leaders the best of Oxford's traditional strengths alongside new and practical ways of understanding and meeting the challenges of good governance．
    "The university has educated 26 British Prime Ministers and over 30 other world leaders, yet until how the major international schools of government have all been outside Europe, principally in the United States．"
    Under plans, the Blavatnik School of Government will provide a series of practical courses leading to a Master's degree．It will cover a range of subjects including the humanities, social sciences, law, science, technology, health, finance, energy and security policy．
    Oxford said Mr Blavatnik's donation was one of the most generous in the university' s 900 year history The university itself will be investing an additional￡26m in the school, as well as land in the Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, where the school will be located．
    Lord Patten, Oxford's chancellor, said: "This is a once - in - a - century opportunity for Oxford through the Blavatnik donation, Oxford will now become the world's leading centre for the training of future leaders in government and public policy - and in ways that take proper account of the very different additions, institutions and cultures that those leaders will serve．It is an important moment for the future good government throughout the world．"
    小题1:What is the text mainly about?
    A．Political leaders from Oxford．
    B．Traditions and strengths of Oxford．
    C．Oxford ways to train future leaders．
    D．Oxford school of government under plans．
    小题2:The move is meant to _____．
    A．provide varieties of courses
    B．promote popularity of Oxford
    C．find talented graduates in Europe
    D．educate tomorrow’s political leaders
    小题3:What can students learn in the new school?
    A．Politics and economics．
    B．Philosophy and humanities．
    C．Traditional and practical courses．
    D．Modern science and technology．
    小题4:Which of the following is true of the school?
    A．It is named after Leonard Blavatnik．
    B．It will not provide traditional courses．
    C．It is wholly financed by Leonard Blavatnik．
    D．It is the first international school of government.
    小题5:What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
    A．Public policy is the present focus．
    B．More world leaders will rise from Oxford．
    C．World leaders need to respect each other．
    D．Lord Patten has different opinions of the plan．

    小题1:D
    小题1:D
    小题1:C
    小题1:A
    小题1:B
    略
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization (新生) efforts by the local and national governments, today’s Nanjing has an      36   of youthful exuberance (繁茂) that would have been    37   only a few decades ago.   38  , the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai, bears    39   resemblance to the former capital of China that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II.
    40   Nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2,500-year history. And in recent years, the city has moved    41   its tragic past to become a vital engine of China’s economic growth, thanks    42   to its position in the middle of China’s prosperous eastern seaboard. Growth has also    43   thanks to improved ground transportation: A new bullet train linking Nanjing and Shanghai started service last year,    44   travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a Beijing-Shanghai high-speed line is    45  to open later this year, with a stop in Nanjing. Within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; 15 more are planned to begin service by 2030.
    Signs of Nanjing’s    46   wealth and optimism can be seen everywhere. In the heart of the downtown Xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen,    47   the father of modern China, looks    48   over a busy    49   area.
    There is perhaps no more    50   symbol of the city’s transformation than the Zifeng Tower, a 1,480-foot skyscraper that opened its doors last May.    51   offices, restaurants and an InterContinental hotel, the tower is the second-tallest building in China and billed as the seventh-tallest in the world.
    Underlying all this development is a large Chinese and    52  student population — there are several major universities, plus a branch of Johns Hopkins’s international studies school. In fact, art and music    53   in all sorts of places.
    On a larger    54  , local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising center for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract    55   from the neon-bathed streets of its neighbor Shanghai.
    小题1:
    A．advanceB．affectionC．airD．ability
    小题2:
    A．unforgettableB．unthinkableC．unbearableD．unnecessary
    小题3:
    A．ActuallyB．RegretfullyC．HopefullyD．Consequently
    小题4:
    A．closeB．slightC．muchD．little
    小题5:
    A．BecauseB．ButC．AsD．Since
    小题6:
    A．beyondB．onC．offD．out
    小题7:
    A．in addition B．in allC．in partD．in fact
    小题8:
    A．startedB．enlargedC．existedD．accelerated
    小题9:
    A．removingB．cuttingC．dividing D．lowering
    小题10:
    A．scheduledB．inventedC．desiredD．meant
    小题11:
    A．attractiveB．well-receivedC．newfound D．discovered
    小题12:
    A．thoughtB．treatedC．consideredD．elected
    小题13:
    A．outB．atC．aboutD．for
    小题14:
    A．remoteB．regionalC．ruralD．commercial
    小题15:
    A．universalB．visibleC．traditionalD．political
    小题16:
    A．KeepingB．ConsistingC．OpeningD．Housing
    小题17:
    A．BritishB．westernC．AmericanD．foreign
    小题18:
    A．spring upB．stand upC．set upD．keep up
    小题19:
    A．extentB．degreeC．scaleD．level
    小题20:
    A．businessmenB．studentsC．touristsD．painters

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    If you have ever experienced jet lag(飞行时差反应)，you know how much of a drag it can be. Jet lag happens as a result of air travel, when traveling between two or more time zones. Your body is used to operating in a certain time zone, and when its timing is affected, you’re likely to have problems.
    Edward Norton’s character in the movies Fight Club faces the struggle of jet-lag-induced sleeplessness due to his constant traveling. Sleeplessness is just one of the effects of jet lag, and it can lead to other problems, such as tiredness, memory loss and confusion. That’s not something you should have to fight on a business trip and it certainly won’t make your vacation very enjoyable, either.
    Sleeplessness is the biggest problem for travelers that suffer from jet lag. Don’t worry. You can do something to prevent it.
    Modify(改变)Your Body Clock
    To prevent the effects on your body’s timing that come with crossing time zones, you need to change your body clock sooner, rather than later. You can do this by putting yourself on the same time as your destination time zone before you fly. If you know that you will be traveling to London from the eastern United States, you’ll have a five-hour time difference to deal with. Plan for it.
    Avoid Heavy Food and Alcohol(酒精)
    Part of the pleasure of flying commercially, especially if you fly business or first class, is taking advantages of the food and drinks. If you want to avoid jet lag, though, you should think twice. Eating heavy food will only make the jet lag worse. It isn’t good to drink alcohol during a flight, either, because it may make you drowsy. Wait until your body adjusts(调整) before you decide to have heavy food or drink alcohol.
    小题1:
    What is the main idea of the passage?
    A．What jet lag is and the effects it has.
    B．What jet lag is and the movies about it.
    C．How jet lag happens and how to fight it.
    D．How jet lag happens and tips on traveling safely.
    小题2:
    Norton’s character in Fight Club has to fight with         .
    A．confusionB．sleeplessness
    C．heavy drinkingD．memory loss
    小题3:
    The underlined word “drowsy” probably means “     ”.
    A．worriedB．shockedC．sleepyD．excited
    小题4:
    According to the passage, in order to prevent jet lag, you should         .
    A．sleep for the whole flightB．drink little alcohol
    C．not fly business classD．know your destination well
    小题5:
    The passage is most likely taken from         .
    A．a travel magazineB．an entertainment report
    C．a geography magazineD．a fashion website

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    51---------
    Successful people are nicer to those who are jealous of them, psychologists have found.
    　　　The fear that they may become the target of malicious（恶意的）envy makes people act more helpfully toward people who they think might be jealous of them.
    　　　Previous research found jealousy could be divided into benign and malicious envy. Those with benign envy were motivated to improve themselves, to do better so they could be more like the person they envied.52--------　The Dutch researchers then set out to question the effect on the target of the envy.
    In lab experiments a group of people were made to feel like they would be maliciously envied by being told they would receive an award of five euros（欧元）53-------The researchers thought that the deserved prize would lead to benign envy, while the undeserved prize would lead to malicious envy.
    　　　Then the volunteer was asked to give time-consuming advice to a potentially envious person.People who had reason to think they would be the target of malicious envy were more likely to take the time to give advice than targets of benign envy.
    　　　In another experiment, an experimenter dropped a number of erasers on the floor as the volunteer was leaving.54--------　He said: 'This sort of serves a useful group function. We all think better-off people should share with others but that's not something we are inclined to do when we are better off..55----------　　
    A．Those who thought they would be maliciously envied were more likely to help him pick them up.
    B．Helping others is a virtue.
    C．However those with malicious envy wanted tobringthe more successful persondown.
    D．Malicious envy. is terrible.
    E. This fear of envy can encourage us to behave in ways that improve the social interactions of the group.'
    　　F. People are more likely to help others if they think they are envious of them.
    G.. Sometimes the prize was deserved and was based on the score they were told they had earned on a quiz. But sometimes it was not based on their score at all.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。




    A
    Book 1 : Brack Obama
    Grades: 3-5
    Our Price: $ 8.95
    His mother came from Kansas. His father came from Kenya. He grew up in Hawaii and Indonesia, far from the center of American politics. Few people had even heard of Brack Obama before 2004. Bt one powerful speech in Boston changed all that for the Illinois senator(参议员). In 2008, this inspiring leader ran for the country’s top job, President.
    Book 2: Danica Patrick
    Grades:  3-5
    Our Price: $ 8.95
    Growing up, Danica Patrick dreamed of racing in the Indianapolis 500. In 2005, her dream came true. Danica finished the race in fourth place, the best ever result by a woman. Three years later, she became the first female to win an IndyCar race. As a woman competing in a sport dominated by men, Danica faced many obstacles. But she never stopped believing in herself, no matter what the difficulties.
    Book 3: Ellen Ochoa
    Grades: 3-5
    Our Price: $ 8.95
    Some people dream of becoming stars. Ellen Ochoa dreamed of living among them! She worked hard to make her dream of becoming an astronaut come true. On April 8, 1993, she strapped (用带子系好)herself in for the ride of her life aboard the space shuttle Discovery. Ochoa aimed high and boldly went where no Hispanic woman had gone before. Find out about Ochoa’s amazing journey in her own words and photos from her personal collection!
    Book 4: LeBron James
    Grades:  3-5
    Our Price: $ 8.95
    Fans, teammates, and opponents know him as King James. Many people consider LeBron James to be the most talented basketball Player of his generation. But there is much more to his story. He overcame hard times as a kid and rose to national fame as a teenager. He then jumped right from high school to the pros.  Along the way, LeBron never lost sight of where he came from or who he is.
    小题1:.
    What do the four books have in common according to the passage?
    A．Their prices are the same and they are all about famous leaders.
    B．They are all about Africans and their contributions to society.
    C．They are written for the same grades and their prices are the same.
    D．They are for the same readers and printed by the same publisher.
    小题2:.
    Emma is dreaming of being a car racer. Who can be an example to her?
    A．Brack ObamaB． Danica PatrickC．Ellen OchoaD．LeBron James
    小题3:.
    If John wants to learn something about becoming a basketball player, which book should he read?
    A．Brack ObamaB． Danica PatrickC．Ellen OchoaD．LeBron James
    小题4:.
    Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．Obama was popular with most of the people in America before he ran for president.
    B．In 2005, Danica Patrick became the first woman to win an IndyCar race.
    C．Ochoa is the first Hispanic woman to have gone aboard the space shuttle Discovery for the ride.
    D．LeBron James is the most talented basketball player.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    We each have a memory（记忆力）. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
    A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
    But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
    小题1:、Some people can easily learn many things by heart because                .
    A．they always sleep very wellB．they often eat good food
    C．they read a lot of booksD．they have very good memories
    小题2:.、Everybody learns his mother language         .
    A．at the age of sixB．when he is a small child
    C．after he goes to schoolD．when he can read and write
    小题3:.、Before a child can speak, he must              .
    A．read and writeB．make sentences
    C．hear and remember the soundsD．think hard
    小题4:.、In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because          .
    A．they have no good memoriesB．they have no recorders
    C．they have too much time for itD．they are busy with other subjects
    小题5:.、Your memory will become better and better          .
    A．if you have plenty of good food
    B．if you do more and more exercises
    C．if you do morning exercises every day
    D．if you get up early

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The Mystery of the Flashing Fireflies
    During summer nights fireflies flash in the darkness. They look like bright spots of light dancing on the breeze. Catching them in a jar for a few minutes can be fun. Fireflies are not really flies, though. They are winged beetles. Scientists are using these special beetles to learn more about our world.
    The reason a firefly flashed its light is to find a mate. There are around two thousand species, or kinds, of fireflies. Fireflies mate only with their own species. Each kind of firefly has its own flash pattern. It is important that fireflies recognize this pattern. That way they can find bugs of their own kind. The male firefly flies around in the sky while the female firefly stays close to the ground.
    For many years, how a firefly flashes its light was a mystery. Scientists now know that a firefly’s light is a cold light. It gives off all of its power as light. It does not produce heat. A normal light bulb gives off only ten percent of its power as light. The rest of the power is wasted as heat. That is why a light bulb that has been on for a while is very hot. The firefly’s light does not feel hot like a light bulb.
    Scientists have also learned that fireflies have a small built-in lantern. This special lantern is located inside a firefly’s body. To create light, a gas flows through tiny tubes. This causes the firefly to light up. A firefly can also turn its light on and off quickly. This puzzled scientists. They learned that short bursts of this gas make the firefly glow. When the gas fades, the light goes out. This process happens very quickly.
    Scientists know that what they learn from fireflies will be important. Medical studies using fireflies are helping scientists fight illnesses in human beings. They have made new medicines from the chemicals used by fireflies to make light. Fireflies have also helped with new discoveries. New flashlights and flares have been made based on fireflies. These new flashlights and flares produce a cold light like a firefly. This way all the power makes the light shine. This little bug may be a pleasure to watch, but it is also an important part of our lives.
    小题1:Why did the author most likely include Paragraph 4?
    A．To explain how fireflies make light.B．To describe different kinds of fireflies.
    C．To show how much power fireflies use.D．To describe why fireflies make light.
    小题2:Which of these is the best choice for a heading for Paragraph 5?
    A．The Cool Light of FirefliesB．Watching Fireflies Flash
    C．Understanding the PatternsD．Learning from Fireflies
    小题3:According to the passage, a firefly’s light is different from a light bulb’s light because the firefly’s light _______.
    A．shines brighterB．does not fadeC．lasts longerD．is not hot
    小题4:A reader asks this question about the passage: “ How many different kinds of fireflies are there?” Which paragraph from the passage answers the question?
    A．Paragraph 2B．Paragraph 3C．Paragraph 4D．Paragraph 5
    小题5:The author most likely wrote this passage in order to __.
    A．tell why fireflies light upB．give facts about fireflies
    C．show how fireflies help doctorsD．compare a firefly to a light bulb

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The iPhone, the iPad, the iPod, each of apple's products sounds cool and has become a pad (一时的风尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i”，-- and many other brands are following suit. The BBC’s iPlayer —which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the internet—adopted the title in 2008. A lovely bear—popular in the US and UK—that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”.A slimmed-down version of London’s Independent newspaper，was launched last week under the name “i”.
    In general，single-letter prefix have been popular since the 1990s，when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use.
    Most “i”products are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of the Independent’s “i”，it’s no surprise that they’ve selected this fashionable name.
    But it’s hard to see what’s so special about the letter “i”.Why not use “a”，“b”or “c”instead？According to Tony Thorne，head of Language Center at King’s College，London，“i”works because its meaning has become ambiguous .When Apple uses “i”，no one knows whether it means internet，information，individual or interactive，Thorne told BBC magazines “even when Apple created the iPod，it seems it didn’t have one clear definition，”he says.
    “However，thanks to Apple，the term is now associated with portability （轻便）， ”adds Thorne.
    Clearly the letter “i”also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs，and we love personalized products for this reason.
    Along with “Google”and “blog”，readers of  BBC magazines voted “i”as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade.
    But as history shows，people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to the 1990s，products with “2000”in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things advanced and modern. However，as we entered the new century，the trend inevitably disappeared.
    小题1:
    We can infer that the Independent’s “i”is aimed at _______.
    A．young readersB．old readersC．fashionable womenD．engineers
    小题2:

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Life gets noisier every day and very few people can be free from noise of some sort or another. It doesn't matter where you live---in the middle of a modern city or a faraway village---the chances are that you’ll be disturbed by jet planes, transistor radios, oil-powered engines, etc. We seem to be getting used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely without background music while they’re working.
    Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be a very frightening experience for a human being. However, some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their eardrums(耳鼓). The noise level in some discos is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.
    One recent report about noise and concentration suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration, what really influences their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise. It goes on to say that a background noise which doesn't change too much (music, for example) may even help people to concentrate.
    小题1:.
    According to this passage, the noise pollution______.
    A．has become the worst in the countryside
    B．has become better in big cities
    C．has spread from cities to villages
    D．has been controlled in modern cities
    小题2:.
    What does background music refer to?
    A．Music played while people are working.
    B．Music played in the backyard.
    C．Noise that continues while you’re listening to other noises.
    D．Music used to help people to concentrate.
    小题3:.
    . Some people have their hearing harmed______.
    A．while listening to pop musicB．in complete silence
    C．when speaking loudlyD．while watching TV

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案