分析 本文是读写任务型写作,这类作文可按照三段式模板写:第一段:概况所给短文要点.第二段:过渡词引出主题句---阐述理由.第三段:个人观点.特别要注意第一段的概括.用自己的语言概括,不能照搬照抄原文. 时态用一般现在时.人称用第一和第三人称. 重要短语:take a year off (休假一年),instead of (代替),experience foreign culture (体验外国文化),broaden one's horizon(在…起重要作用),fail to do(继续做某事),carry on (树立一个好榜样),As far as I am concerned(就我所关注的而言),learn more about sth(学会更多关于),be able to do(能够做某事),introduce sth to…(介绍某物给),not only…but also (不但,而且),require parents‘extra financial support(需要父母额外的经济支持).
【高分句型一】
1.For another thing,①with a gap year spent in other places or countries,students can experience foreign culture,②broadening their horizon.
①此处是由with复合结构"with+宾语+宾语补足语"作状语,宾语为"a gap year",宾语补足语为"spent in other places or countries".
②此处为现在分词作伴随状语,主句的主语为"students",与动词"broaden"存在逻辑上的逻辑关系.
【高分句型二】
2.As the saying goes,every coin has two sides,and taking a gap year is no exception.
此处是由连词"and"连接两个并列的句子,"and"之后的句子中主语为动名词短语"taking a gap year",谓语为"is"表语为"no exception".
【高分句型三】
3.As far as I am concerned,if I had a gap year,I would choose to teach Chinese in a foreign country.
此处是由虚拟语气用在"if"条件状语从句,主句中结构为"would+动词原形",从句中结构为"动词的过去式".
解答 The passage introduces the concept of gap year and its history.It is becoming increasingly popular for students to take a year off to do other things instead of schooling.(概括)
The advantages of taking a gap year are obvious; For one thing,it provides relaxation after tiring schooling.For another thing,with a gap year spent in other places or countries,students can experience foreign culture,broadening their horizon.【高分句型一】(好处)
As the saying goes,every coin has two sides,and taking a gap year is no exception.【高分句型二】After a gap year,students may forget what they have learned and fail to carry on the following schooling efficiently.Besides,a year outside school requires parents‘extra financial support.(弊端)
As far as I am concerned,if I had a gap year,I would choose to teach Chinese in a foreign country.【高分句型三】By doing this,I not only could learn more about my native languae,but also would be able to introduce our culture to the outside world.(个人观点---做法及理由)
点评 读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合,要求考生既能读懂文章信息,又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容,其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要.主题概括法 (段意合并法).写作时应抓住主题句(关键句),一般为文章第一段和各段第一句,然后进行段意合并,再用1-2个漂亮的句式整理成文;分析原因时,注意分条称述,并使用恰当的衔接词,但要避免落入俗套;谈论启示时注意句式的变换使用,避免句式的单一.另外,要应尽可能多地使用一些高级词汇,为文章增色.
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