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3.阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文.
A gap year (休假学年),also known as year abroad or year off,is a year during which students take time off and do something other than schooling,such as travel or work.The gap year is most commonly taken before starting university.
The practice of taking a gap year developed in the UK in the 1960s.During a gap year,a student might travel,take part in volunteer work overseas or undertake a working holiday abroad.
In 1978,the Prince of Wales John Blashford-Snell began a gap year voyage around the world.In the United Stares,the gap year idea was promoted by Cornelius H.Bull in 1980.
In recent years,the gap year has grown very popular among students in the UK,Australia,New Zealand and Canada.A trend for gap years is to participate in international education programs that combine language study,homestays,community service,and independent study.
In 2010,gap year travel has increased among school,college and university leavers,as this is seen as an attractive choice for future career development.
[写作内容]
1.以约30词概括上文的主要内容.
2.以约120词对"休假学年''现象进行议论,内容包括:
(1)休假学年的好处;
(2)休假学年的弊端;
(3)假如你有休假学年,你打算做什么?请说明理由.
[写作要求]
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子.
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.
[评分标准]‘
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯.

分析 本文是读写任务型写作,这类作文可按照三段式模板写:第一段:概况所给短文要点.第二段:过渡词引出主题句---阐述理由.第三段:个人观点.特别要注意第一段的概括.用自己的语言概括,不能照搬照抄原文. 时态用一般现在时.人称用第一和第三人称. 重要短语:take a year off (休假一年),instead of (代替),experience foreign culture (体验外国文化),broaden one's  horizon(在…起重要作用),fail to do(继续做某事),carry on (树立一个好榜样),As far as I am concerned(就我所关注的而言),learn more about sth(学会更多关于),be able to do(能够做某事),introduce sth to…(介绍某物给),not only…but also (不但,而且),require parents‘extra financial support(需要父母额外的经济支持).
【高分句型一】
1.For another thing,①with a gap year spent in other places or countries,students can experience foreign culture,②broadening their horizon.
①此处是由with复合结构"with+宾语+宾语补足语"作状语,宾语为"a gap year",宾语补足语为"spent in other places or countries".
②此处为现在分词作伴随状语,主句的主语为"students",与动词"broaden"存在逻辑上的逻辑关系.
【高分句型二】
2.As the saying goes,every coin has two sides,and taking a gap year is no exception.
此处是由连词"and"连接两个并列的句子,"and"之后的句子中主语为动名词短语"taking a gap year",谓语为"is"表语为"no exception".
【高分句型三】
3.As far as I am concerned,if I had a gap year,I would choose to teach Chinese in a foreign country.
此处是由虚拟语气用在"if"条件状语从句,主句中结构为"would+动词原形",从句中结构为"动词的过去式".

解答 The passage introduces the concept of gap year and its history.It is becoming increasingly popular for students to take a year off to do other things instead of schooling.(概括)
The advantages of taking a gap year are obvious; For one thing,it provides relaxation after tiring schooling.For another thing,with a gap year spent in other places or countries,students can experience foreign culture,broadening their horizon.【高分句型一】(好处)
   As the saying goes,every coin has two sides,and taking a gap year is no exception.【高分句型二】After a gap year,students may forget what they have learned and fail to carry on the following schooling efficiently.Besides,a year outside school requires parents‘extra financial support.(弊端)
   As far as I am concerned,if I had a gap year,I would choose to teach Chinese in a foreign country.【高分句型三】By doing this,I not only could learn more about my native languae,but also would be able to introduce our culture to the outside world.(个人观点---做法及理由)

点评 读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合,要求考生既能读懂文章信息,又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容,其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要.主题概括法 (段意合并法).写作时应抓住主题句(关键句),一般为文章第一段和各段第一句,然后进行段意合并,再用1-2个漂亮的句式整理成文;分析原因时,注意分条称述,并使用恰当的衔接词,但要避免落入俗套;谈论启示时注意句式的变换使用,避免句式的单一.另外,要应尽可能多地使用一些高级词汇,为文章增色.

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