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【题目】

1India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s i__________ from Britain.

2If weather p__________, we may go out and have a picnic.

3We a__________ the old scientist for his great contribution to the country.

4__________ (不像,不同) most people in the office, I don’t come to work by car.

5Many people are __________(熟悉的)with him because he often performs to the passers-by.

6Fruit juices can be __________(有害的) to children’s teeth.

7A truck went out of control and __________(碰撞) into the back of a bus.

8I would a__________ it if you could help me with my English.

9At present, the local government is taking m__________ to reduce the pollution.

10Regular exercise combined with b__________ diet is the healthy way of life.

11Many homeless people have b__________ from the project.

12All the students who want to attend the ceremony are required to g_________ at the school gate at 3 pm.

13You should be aware of your own s__________ and weaknesses.

14He made a few notes to r__________ himself of what he wanted to say.

15We should finish the work w___________ 24 hours.

【答案】

1independence

2permits

3admire

4Unlike

5familiar

6harmful

7crashed

8appreciate

9measures

10balanced

11benefited

12gather

13strengths

14remind

15within

【解析】

考查单词拼写、单词意思和语法知识。

1句意:印度在每年的102日有个法定节日来纪念甘地,他帮助印度从英国赢得独立。分析句子可知,本空需要一个名词做宾语,结合历史常识可知,甘地帮助印度获得独立,故用independence。

2句意:如果天气允许,我们会出去野餐。分析句子可知,if为条件状语从句,从句缺乏谓语,时态为一般现在时,故用动词permits。

3句意:我们很敬佩这位老科学家为国家所作的贡献。分析句子可知,本句缺乏谓语,结合本句for his great contribution to the country可知,敬佩对国家所作的贡献,故用admire

4句意:不像办公室大多数人,我不驾车上班。分析句子可知,本句缺乏介词,结合汉语提示可用unlike。

5句意:很多人都熟悉他,因为他经常为路人表演。分析句子可知,本句需用形容词作表语,结合汉语提示,故用familiar。be familiar with……熟悉。

6句意:果汁对孩子的牙齿有害。本句需用形容词作表语,结合汉语提示,故用harmful。be harmful to……有害。

7句意:一辆卡车失控,撞上了一辆巴士的后部。分析句子可知,本句需用动词作谓语,结合汉语提示,故用crash,该句陈述过去的事情,故用过去时crashed。

8句意:如果你能帮助我的英语,我将不胜感激。本句为句型I’d appreciate it if …如果……我将不胜感激,故用appreciate。

9句意:目前,当地政府正在采取措施减少污染。本句为短语take measures to do sth采取措施做某事,故用measures。

10句意:定期训练与均衡饮食相结合才是健康的生活方式。根据本句the healthy way of life以及diet可知,健康的生活方式包括均衡饮食,故用balanced

11句意:很多无家可归的人从这个项目中受益。本句需用动词作谓语,结合首字母,故用benefited。benefit from……受益。

12句意:所有想要参加仪式的学生要求下午三点在校门口集合。分析句子,本句需用动词原形,结合首字母,故用gather。be required to do sth被要求做某事。

13句意:你应该要清楚自己的优点和缺点。分析句子可知,本句缺乏名词作宾语,结合首字母,故用strengths。be aware of意识到,strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点。

14句意:他做了一些笔记来提醒自己要说的内容。分析句子,本句需用动词,结合首字母,故用remind。remind of提醒。

15句意:我应该在24小时内完成这项工作。分析句子可知,本句需用介词,结合首字母,故用within。

关于单词拼写的做题技巧。单词拼写考查单词在具体语境中的使用,首先细读句子,分析句子成分,确定所填词的词性,其次,根据首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的适当形式,第三,验证答案形式是否正确。

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