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    With food and gunpowder       short, the soldiers are suffering from hunger and danger of being attacked by the enemies at any time.

    A．to run            B．to be run          C．run              D．running

     

    【答案】

    D

    【解析】

    试题分析：考查with复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语，run short是不及物短语，不能用过去分词，用现在分词表示主动关系，不定式做宾语补足语，表示将要用完，不符合句意：随着食品和枪支用完了，士兵在遭受饥饿和随时被敌人进攻的危险。选D。

    考点：考查with复合结构

    点评：with的复合结构的作用相当于一个状语从句，基本结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。

     

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