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    What causes traffic jams? Too many cars, right? No! Some Brits are now saying that traffic lights are to blame for much of the congestion（交通拥挤）. They suggest that traffic lights be removed at busy roads. They believe people are a better judge of when it’s safe to go, not a traffic light programmed by an absent regulator.
    A report from the Institute of Economic Affairs, a UK think tank（智囊团）, argues that abolishing traffic signals would decrease congestion, reduce exhaust emissions（废气排放）and improve safety.
    The report said that removing lights should also prevent other bad behavior caused by signals, such as speeding up to catch a green light. It would also avoid the wasted time when drivers have to sit at a red light even if no one is using the green.
    The idea may sound strange, but it’s not new. Seven cities and regions in Europe are experimenting with no-lights roads.
    Drachten in the Netherlands has got rid of 16 of its traffic light crossings and changed the other two to roundabouts under a “shared space” scheme. At crossings, cyclists dutifully raise their arm when they want to make a turn, and drivers follow a first-arrived, first-through approach and communicate by hand signs, nods and waving.
    The result? Typical journey time has been cut in half, and accidents and congestion have mostly disappeared.
    There have been small collisions but no problem, said Hans Monderman, creator of the scheme. “We want small accidents, in order to prevent serious ones. It works well because it’s dangerous. The driver has to be responsible for his or her own risk.
    “The many rules take away the ability to be considerate,” Monderman added. “We’re losing our responsibility for socially responsible behavior.”
    So far, Drachten’s locals have called the experiment a success. “I am used to it now,” said Helena Spaanstra, 24. “You drive more slowly and carefully, but somehow you seem to get around town quicker.”
    Tony Ooostward, 70, was equally enthusiastic. “I am a walker and now you are the boss at the crossroads, everyone waits for you. But at the same time walkers wait until there are a number of people wanting to cross at the same time.”
    Owen Paterson, UK’s Shadow Transport Minister, visited Drachten. He said Britain should learn from the model. “The idea is to create space where there is mild anxiety among everyone so they all behave cautiously. No one drives fast along a busy street thinking that they have right of way.”
    60.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
    A. Don’t Count On Traffic Lights              B. New Traffic Systems Needed
    C. Turn Those Traffic Lights Off         D. Let People Have More Say In Traffic
    61.According to the report from the Institute of Economic Affairs, abolishing traffic lights would NOT lead to ____.
    A. more time being saved                   B. reduction of traffic jams
    C. improvement of the environment    D. right of way being taken for granted
    62.The underlined word “collision” in Paragraph 7 means closest to ____.
    A. jam     B. accident     C. trouble     D. congestion
    63.From the passage we can see that the experiment in Drachten worked well because ____.
    A. walkers have become the boss of the crossroads
    B. cyclists, walkers and drivers each have specially designed routes
    C. everyone finds that they have to do their share in regulating traffic
    D. drivers are more careful and wait for eyclists or walkers to pass first

    小题1:C
    小题2:D
    小题3:B
    小题4:C
             
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Advice to English learners
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    Fourthly, if you have time, listen to some interesting stories in “special English” from the VOA or other listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Ⅲ 阅读 (共两节，满分40分)
    第一节阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    School phobia is a type of illness which causes students to be afraid to go to school. This condition is most commonly seen in children, typically between the ages of 8-13, and it can be very upsetting, especially if it is allowed to progress. Symptoms include stomach aches, tiredness, shaking, a racing heart and frequent trips to the toilet.
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    A child with school phobia usually refuses to go to school, or protests violently. He or she may become physically ill when ordered to school, or pretend to be sick to avoid going. When the child arrives at school, he or she may run away, or develop behavioural problems in class and on the playground. When school is discussed, the child can become impatient, upset or angry.
    Many techniques can be used to manage school phobia, but research suggests that much more effective treatment is required for school phobia to prevent problems developing in later life. Children with this condition usually benefit from seeing a psychologist or doctor who can help the child and provide assistance to help parents and school officials support the child. As soon as a school phobia is identified, parents should take action too. Like other phobias, school phobia gets worse the longer it is left untreated, and it can interfere with a child's success in school. Adjustments can be made at home and in the classroom to help. If bullying is a cause, for example, the bullying situation should be solved. A teacher can meet the child at the door and take him or her to class, and provide support so that the child feels a friendly adult is always available.
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    A. The definition of school phobia.
    B. The history of school phobia.
    C. The causes of school phobia.
    D. The effects of school phobia.
    42. What is a useful treatment for school phobia according to the passage?
    A. Parents should allow their children occasional days off.
    B. Teachers should be stricter with students.
    C. Children should be helped to develop a sense of achievement.
    D. Children should be regularly sent to psychologist.
    43. The underlined word “dispel” (the last paragraph) probably means “________”.
    A. accept               B. realize       C. forget                  D. overcome
    44. Which of the following statement might the author agree with?
    A. School phobia is most often suffered by middle school students.
    B. School phobia may have bad influence on children’s future life if neglected.
    C. Children with school phobia should not be given medical treatment.
    D. Most children with school phobia are pretending to be ill.
    45. What are some of the reasons for school phobia mentioned in the passage?
    A. Bullying, recent devoice and moving to a new area.
    B. Learning disability, impatience and poor concentration.
    C. Stomachache, poor school performance and aggressive teachers.
    D. Shaking, lack of confidence and few friends.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    小题1: We must use _______ when we carry out this experiment.
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    小题2: How long will it take to carry out this experiment?
    A．More than three minutes.B．Five minutes or so.
    C．Only one minute or two.D．About ten minutes.
    小题3:What is the task of this experiment?
    A．Put the ice cube into the glass of water with the help of the string.
    B．Take out the ice cube in the glass of water with the help of the string.
    C．Take out the ice cube in the glass of water with your fingers.
    D．Put some salt on the ice cube and then put the string across it.
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    A．Three. B．Four. C．Six.D．Seven.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


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    A．To make his boss happy
    B．To remember his life in the past
    C．To see what his future life would be like
    D．To escape from the hardships of his life
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    A．interesting       B．exciting    C．boring      D．abandoned
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    B．Michael has some difficulties in his job now.
    C．The remote can help Michael do many things.
    D．Michael is an irresponsible man.
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    A．remind us to live a real life     B．persuade us to buy the remote
    C．encourage us to work hard      D．make us feel relaxed from work

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
    Snakes bite an estimated 5.5 million people worldwide each year. Experts say tens of thousands of people die from venom poisoning. An untreated or incorrectly treated bite might require the removal of a bitten foot, for example, or an arm. Each year around 400,000 amputations are the result of snakebites.
    Last year, for the first time, the World Health Organization added snakebites to its list of "neglected tropical diseases". This recognition aims to bring greater attention to the problem. Scientists know of about 3,000 kinds of snakes. About 600 of them are venomous. These are most often found in rural areas in tropical climates. Asia and Africa have the highest number of snakebites -- together about 4 million a year. Latin America and islands in the South Pacific follow.
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    Anti-venom is the only cure. But experts say anti-venom technologies and their use need to be improved. Problems include a shortage of manufacturers and the high cost of treatment. Also, there is a widespread lack of knowledge among local health workers about how to use anti-venoms. The treatments can cause dangerous and even deadly reactions if not used carefully.
    Anti-venom contains proteins (蛋白质) from animals such as horses or sheep. The animals are injected repeatedly with one or more different snake venoms to produce immunity (免疫力). The Lancet Medical Journal recently published a series of reports on snakebite prevention and treatment, David Warrell at the University of Oxford in England co-wrote one of them. He praised efforts by the WHO to establish common practices for the production, regulation and control of anti-venom. But he says more must be done.
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    56. What's the meaning of the underlined word "amputations" in Paragraph 1?
    A. removals of one's arms or legs                       B. deaths caused by infection
    C. injuries of snakebites                                D. fames of a celebrity
    57. Why did WHO add snakebites to its list of "neglected tropical diseases"?
    A. To warn people of the danger of snakes.        
    B. To encourage people to protect wild animals.
    C. To ask people to pay more attention to this kind of disease.
    D. To study the problem of tropical weather conditions.
    58. Which of the following is True according to the passage?
    A. The victims wouldn’t be injured if they had better health-care systems.
    B. Anti-venom technologies and their uses are medically safe and perfect.
    C. Patients need to pay a little if they get treated with the anti-venoms.
    D. The local health workers need further training on how to use anti-venoms.
    59. The animals are injected with different snake venoms because _______.
    A. they have been bitten by venomous snakes      B. venoms can help to cure their diseases
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    The Royal Horticultural Society(RHS) finds that women gardeners’ voices speed up the growth of tomato plants much more than men’s.
    In an experiment, the researchers found that tomato plants grew up to two inches taller if they were sung to by a female rather than a male.
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    　60. How many tomato plants were chosen for this experiment?
    　　  A. 9.　　　　   B. 10.            C. 11.　　  D.12.
    　61. What can we learn about Sarah Darwin?
    　　  A.She is very proud of her sweet voice..       
    B. She is one of the founding fathers of the RHS.
    　　  C. She has discovered why her voice benefits plants.
    　　  D. She will work at the NHM in London after the experiment.
    　62. Why were two plants left to grow in silence in the experiment?
    　　  A. To make the results of the experiment trustworthy.
    　　  B. To convince people that sound waves are better than rain and light.
    　　  C. To help find out how many inches plants can grow with the help of voices.
    　   D. To prove that the environmental conditions for the plants remained the same.
    　63. What can be inferred from the passage?
    　　  A. The text from On the Origin of Species can help plants grow..　　　　
    　　  B. Sarah’s nearest competitor was also a woman..
    　　  C.Men’s voices have a greater range of pitch and tone than women’s..
    　　  D.Colin Crosbie predicted that women’s voices were better for the plant than men’s.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


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    A. instrumental support                     B. informational support
    C. social companionship             D. the strengthening of self-respect
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    B. it enables us to get rid of our faults and mistakes
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节, 满分35分）
    第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Secondhand smoke clearly kills people and the only way to control it is to ban smoking in all workplaces, US Surgeon-General Dr Richard Carmona said.
    In 1964Surgeon General’s report first laid out the  21  of smoking. Years later, in another report Dr Richard Carmona  22  the effects of secondhand smoke and said no one should be forced to inhale it.
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    Smoking by   25   causes respiratory symptoms and slows lung growth in their children. A 2005 report from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found that 430  26  died every year in the United States from sudden infant death syndrome-all   27  by secondhand smoke.
    States,  28  and other local authorities have battled over instituting（制定）smoking bans. Some   29  , especially bars and restaurants, have said they will lose business if smoking is completely banned. But the report said it is impossible to protect non-smokers even with designated smoking areas, and at least one report from California, which has strict bans, has shown no   30  on businesses.
    21．A．advantages       B．dangers       C．poisons     D．elements

    2,4,6

     
    22．A．neglected     B．gained         C．detailed    D．conquered

    23．A．gentlemen     B．mothers       C．youngstersD．adults
    24．A．exposed       B．resisted        C．reported    D．invited
    25．A．audiences     B．authorities     C．patients     D．parents
    26．A．teenagers     B．elders          C．mothers    D．newborns
    27．A．obtained      B．created        C．caused      D．abandoned
    28．A．countries     B．cities         C．schools     D．businesses
    29．A．stores          B．headquarters     C．businesses D．factories
    30．A．comment     B．impact         C．attack       D．affect

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