【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Plogging is a new fitness trend what combines jogging with picking up litter. Since it was creating in Sweden, it has swept across the world. Plogging have many advantages. To begin with, with some bending and arm strength requiring to hold all the garbage while plogging, you will work out very efficiently than just jogging. Secondly, plogging is suitable for all ages. You just need to carry the garbage bag as well as a pair of gloves. Furthermore, there is no doubt that plogging will lead to a cleaner environment and a better world to live. In short, plogging is of benefit to our health or it will bring about great changes to your environment.
Let’s take actions from now on and do our bits.
【答案】1. what → which/that
2. creating → created
3. have → has
4. requiring → required
5. very → more
6. the → a
7. live后加in
8. or → and
9. your → our
10. actions →action
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了跑步捡垃圾运动的各种好处。
1. 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,句子“what combines jogging with picking up litter”修饰名词“Plogging”,是定语从句,先行词“Plogging”指物,在从句中作主语,关系词应该用which/that。故将what改为which/that。
2. 考查被动语态。由语境可知,动词“create”与主语it(Plogging)之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态:be+动词过去分词。故将creating改为created。
3. 考查主谓一致。主语是“Plogging”,本句在描述客观事实,故时态是一般现在时,因此谓语动词应该用一般现在时的单三形式。故将have改为has。
4. 考查非谓语动词。动词“require”与逻辑主语“arm strength”之间是被动关系,因此非谓语动词形式应该用过去分词。故将requiring改为required。
5. 考查比较级。根据关键词“than”可知是比较级,根据比较级结构应该是more+副词“efficiently”。故将very改为more。
6. 考查冠词。此处的“garbage bag”是泛指,定冠词the表示特指;且“garbage bag”发音不是以元音音素开头,因此选不定冠词a。故将the改为a。
7. 考查固定搭配。分析句子成分可知,“a better world”作动词“live”的宾语,live是不及物动词,需要加介词in后再接宾语。故将live后加in。
8. 考查连词。句意:总之,跑步捡垃圾对我们的健康有好处,会给我们的环境带来巨大的变化。由语境可知,前后句之间是并列关系。故将or改为and。
9. 考查代词。句意:总之,跑步捡垃圾对我们的健康有好处,会给我们的环境带来巨大的变化。由前一句中的“our health”和语境可知,此处指的是“给我们的环境带来巨大的改变”。故将your改为our。
10. 考查名词。短语take action意为“采取行动”;action意为“行动”时,是不可数名词。故将actions改为action。
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The nerves that controlled his muscles were failing and he became trapped in his body, but his mind was still free. He reached the height of his field while being a wheelchair user.
Professor Hawking certainly raised awareness of motor neurone diseases. One of his major contributions to disability in general was simply being visible---often at a time when disabled voices were missing from popular culture. He made small-screen appearances on The Simpsons, Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory. His life was dramatised (将…改成剧本)by the BBC and in the film The Theory of Everything.
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