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Hearing the news about Neil Armstrong's death,____.
A.my heart missed a beatB.my mind went empty
C.the newspaper shook with my hands D.I was greatly shocked
D

试题分析:考察分词作状语用法。当分词做状语的时候,分词的逻辑主语必须要是句子的主语。现在分词的逻辑主语是动作的发出者,过去分词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者。本题使用了现在分词Hearing the news,说明后面句子的主语必须是动作的执行者。故D正确。句意:听见了Neil Armstrong去世的消息,我很惊讶。故D正确。
点评:分词作状语要注意逻辑主语必须是句子的主语,现在分词的逻辑主语是动作的发出者,过去分词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者。当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
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