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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly__【1】__ one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and _2__(society) changes. Naturally, these changes also __3__(lead) to new painting styles. Among the painters4____(break )away from the traditional style of painting___5__ the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.

The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell__6_ objects at different times of day. __7__, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as_8___ (detail)as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very __9___(anger) about it. They said that the painters were__【10__(care) and their paintings were ridiculous.

【答案】

【1】industrial

2social

3led

4who broke/breaking

5were

6on

7However

8detailed

9angry

【10careless

【解析】

【1】industrial.考查形容词 。句意:在19世纪末期,欧洲发生了很大的变化从一个农业社会转变到一个工业社会。

2social 考查形容词 。句意:有许多的新的发明和社会变化;

3led 考查动词的时态 。句意:自然地,这些变化导致新的绘画风格,用一般过去时来叙述;

4who broke/breaking 考查动词的时态。句意:印象主义画家打破传统,因为他们住在和生活在巴黎。

5were 考查主谓一致。主语是the Impressionists,谓语动词用复数形式。

6on 考查介词 。fall on 投落到。。上;

7However 考查副词。句意:然而,因为自然光线的变化如此快,所以他们画得也很快。

8detailed 考查形容词。句意:他们的画作不象早期的画家那样的细致。

9angry 考查形容词。Be angry about对,,很不满意。

【10careless 考查形容词 。句意:他们说这些画家是粗心的,画作是荒谬的。

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