【题目】Verb filling
【1】I first met Tom 10 years ago. He______ (work) in a radio factory at that time.
【2】According to the timetable, the aeroplane ______ (leave) at 8 o’clock in the morning.
【3】—What’s that noise?
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______ (test).
【4】Great changes ______ (take place) in my hometown in the past few years.
【5】He stepped into the office, ______ (sit) down and began to fill in the forms.
【6】He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ______ (see) her somewhere.
【7】He promised he ______ (not make) the same mistake again.
【8】This is the first time that he ______ (visit) the museum.
【9】Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ________ (write) to me.
【10】I know Mr Brown. We ________ (introduce) to each other at an international meeting.
【答案】
【1】was working
【2】leaves
【3】is being tested
【4】have taken place
【5】sat
【6】had seen
【7】would not make
【8】has visited
【9】write
【10】were introduced
【解析】
【1】考查时态。句意:十年前我第一次见Tom。那时他正在一家无线电厂上班。根据时间状语at that time可知,此处表示过去持续进行的状态,故填was working。
【2】考查时态。句意:根据时间表,飞机将在早上八点钟起飞。当表示列车,火车,飞机等交通工具的时刻表时,通常用一般现在时。主语是the aeroplane,单数形式,故填leaves。
【3】考查时态。句意:—什么声音? —我忘了告诉你。 正在测验那台新机器。根据What’s that noise?可知,是现在进行时,machine和test之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,故填is being tested。
【4】考查时态。句意:在过去几年里我们家乡发生了巨大的改变。根据时间状语in the past few years可知,此处应该用现在完成时,而且take place没有被动语态,故填have taken place。
【5】考查时态。句意:他走进办公室,坐了下来,开始填表格。根据句中and可知,此句是并列句,sit应该和stepped into,began的时态保持一致,故填sat。
【6】考查时态。句意:他一直看着她,想着是不是以前在哪里见过她。根据kept可知,是过去发生的动作。过去想过去是不是见过她,所以是过去的过去,故用had seen。
【7】考查时态。句意:他保证以后不犯同样的错误。根据句意“以后不再犯错”可知,应该用将来时。根据主句中promised为一般过去时,故从句中的时态也对应为过去的某种时态,故填would not make。
【8】考查时态。句意:这是他第一次参观博物馆。This is the first time that…这是……第一次……为固定句式,句中用现在完成时,故填has visited。
【9】考查时态。句意:下次给我写信时记得给我发一张我们的照片。next time引导时间状语从句,通常一般现在时表示将来,故填write。
【10】考查时态。句意:我认识布朗先生。我们是在一个国际会议上认识彼此的。根据at an international meeting判断,此处为一般过去时,we和introduce之间为被动关系,故填were introduced。
动词的时态一直是高考的重点和难点。想要解决时态问题,应从以下几方面入手:
1. 根据时间状语确定时态,如第4小题中根据in the past few years判断用现在完成时,
常见的现在完成时的时间状语还有:so far, up to now, since, ever since……
2. 根据语境判断时态,如第3小题—What’s that noise?可判断出是当下正在发生的事情,故用现在进行时。
3. 固定句型秒杀时态,如第8小题中出现的常见固定句型This is the first time that sb has done...,可以直接秒杀出答案。
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