【题目】根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。 Last weekend I visited Rome for the first time. I spent three busy days in the Italian capital, seeing lots of tourist attractions and walking down streets lit with Christmas decorations. There are a lot of things I love about the city.
Rome is one of the most ancient cities in the world and is full of wonderful relics（遗迹） from its distant past. These monuments include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum where gladiators used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country. The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating: you can't quite believe how old they are.
I studied the masterpieces of the Renaissance period at university and was very excited to see them in real life. I walked around the museum in Vatican City and saw plenty of famous sculptures（雕塑）. The best part of the visit was, without doubt, the Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted in the early 16th century by the great Michelangelo. It was so breathtaking that I couldn't tear my eyes away from it.
In Rome, there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isn't very good quality. I made an effort to find authentic restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region, like pasta with tomato, onion and bacon. I also loved eating ice cream and hot chocolate under the Christmas lights.
Rome has not only lots of luxury boutiques（精品店） but also plenty of shops that were more in my price range! It was a perfect opportunity to go and buy presents for my family and friends. There was also a Christmas market, where I bought a sparkly decoration for the tree.
（1）The underlined word "gladiators" in the 2nd paragraph probably means "_____".
A.athletes
B.butchers
C.invaders
D.fighters
（2）The author found the ruins of buildings and temples fascinating because _____.
A.they represent Rome's religion
B.they are relics from Rome's distant past
C.you can't help wondering how old they are
D.they include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum
（3）What is mainly discussed in the 3rd paragraph?
A.The great museums of Italy.
B.The sculptures in Rome.
C.Art-related activities during the visit.
D.The achievements of the Renaissance period in Italy.
（4）When visiting Rome, you should be careful in choosing ______.
A.the attractions
B.the food
C.the hotels
D.the luxury boutiques
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据画线词之后的"used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country"可知，该词意为"角斗士"。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的"full of wonderful relics (遗迹) from its distant past"和"The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating"可知选B。
（3）段落大意题。本段主要介绍的是作者此次游玩罗马的过程中涉及艺术参观活动。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段前两句可知，作者暗示选择食物时要特别小心。故选B。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Next autumn when you see wild geese heading south for the winter flying in a V formation, you might think about what scientists have discovered as to why they fly that way.
As each bird flaps its wings, it creates uplift(提升) for the bird immediately following. By flying in a V formation the whole group adds at least 71% greater flying range than if each bird flies on its own.
People who share a common direction and sense of community can get where they are going more quickly and easily because they are traveling on the push of one another.
When a wild goose falls out of the formation，it suddenly feels the drag and resistance of trying to go alone and quickly tries to get back into the formation to take advantage of the lifting power of the bird in front. When the head goose gets tired，it flies back into the formation and another goose flies to the front. It is wise to take turns doing difficult jobs whether it is people or wild geese flying south.
Wild geese honk (发出雁叫声) from behind to inspire those up front to keep up their speed. What can we learn from this?
When a wild goose gets sick or wounded by gunshots，and falls out of the formation，two other geese will fall out with that goose and follow it down to lend help and protection. They will stay with the fallen goose until it is able to fly or until it dies，and only then will they go on with their own or with another formation to catch up with their group.
（1）Wild geese fly in a V formation in order to________.
A.protect themselves from danger
B.fly more quickly and easily
C.help the sick and wounded
D.fly much higher in the sky
（2）What can we learn from the fifth paragraph?
A.We should try to lead others to move forward.
B.We should give people facing difficulties encouragement.
C.We should believe in those who offer us help.
D.We should care more about the old and sick.
（3）When a wild goose becomes sick or is wounded，________.
A.it will be left alone and will fall on the ground
B.the whole group will stop flying
C.two other geese will stay with it to offer help
D.other geese will honk to give it encouragement
（4）What do we know from the passage?
A.A wild goose can help the one following it by flapping its wings.
B.A person who works alone can work better than one who doesn't.
C.It is not good for wild geese to take turns being the head goose.
D.The wild geese that fall behind are unlikely to catch up with their group.
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【题目】假设你是李华。你的两位朋友Tom与 Peter几天前产生了误会。Peter的生日即将来临，Tom想送他一个礼物来缓和关系，修复友情，特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你根据以下要点给Tom回一封邮件：
1）礼物选择；
2）你的理由；
3）其他建议。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter.……
Best wishes
Yours，
Li Hua
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling for business or pleasure can easily damage your health. It's easy to fail into the trap of high caloric meals and little exercise.
●Keep a dictionary on hand
If you are traveling somewhere with a different language, pack a dictionary and keep it close to help you negotiate(商议)the menu and make healthy food choices. Look up the words that you don't understand to help you learn about cooking methods and ingredients(材料)so that you can choose healthy food.
●
The more you can research before your trip, the easier it will be to keep a healthy lifestyle while traveling. To stay on track with your food, try to find a nearby grocery store or healthy food store, look up a copule of well rated restaurants that offer some healthy choices, and try to stay somewhere with a fridge or kitchen.
●Walk every day.
Exploring your destination(目的地)on foot is an amazing way to take some exercise while traveling. Walk through the nature to enjoy its beautiful scenery, listen to the sound of nature and take some wonderful pictures.
●Rent a bike.
Cover more ground while burning calories by renting a bike. Many major cities have bike-sharing programs, or you could contact a local bike store to ask about bike rentals. If you have an open schedule, you could even research bike tours, which are a great way to cover a long distance in a short period of time.
A. Avoid junk food and deep fried food.
B. Research the food and store some upon arrival.
C. Take a bike map of the city, research day trips and get exploring.
D. If you are exercising while traveling, make sure to take in extra water.
E. Here are some healthy travel tips which will keep you in good health.
F. You can't avoid deep fried food if you don't know that they're in there!
G. This is also a great way to find hidden attractions that aren't in the travel guides.
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【题目】Three Simple Ways to Make Exercise a Habit
A lot of people want to build an exercise habit that sticks. Of course, wanting to make exercise a habit and actually doing it are two different things. Changing your behavior is difficult. Living a new type of lifestyle is hard. This is especially true when you throw in very personal feelings about body image and self-worth. 【1】 Here are three simple ways to make exercise a habit.
Develop a ritual to make starting easier.
Habits are behaviors that you repeat over and over again, which means they are also behaviors that you start over and over again. 【2】 In many ways, building new habits is simply an exercise in getting started time after time.
【3】
The best way to make exercise a habit is to start with an exercise that is so easy that you can do it even when you are running low on willpower and motivation. In the words of an expert, start with something that is so easy you can't say no.
Focus on the habit first and the results later.
【4】 Most people start with some type of goal. This is the wrong approach. It's better to focus on the system rather than the goal. What matters most in the beginning is establishing a new normal and building you will stick to; not the results that you get. In other words, in the first 6 months it is more important to not miss workouts than it is to make progress. 【5】
A. Exercise even when you're “too tired”.
B. Start with an exercise that is ridiculously small.
C. The typical approach to diet and exercise is to focus on results first.
D. It is more important not to miss taking exercise than to make progress.
E. In other words, if you don't consistently get started, then you won't have a habit.
F. Both there are some strategies that can make it easier to stick with an exercise habit.
G. Once you become the type of person who doesn’t miss workouts, then you can worry about making progress and improving.
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【题目】阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a tiny room, Jenny was lying in bed waiting for an operation, nervous and worried. 1, another patient was squeezed in. After a gentle greeting, they 2 the chatting. The 80-year-old newcomer was named Susan. Her son 3 ran a company as CEO and her daughter worked on a TV station as director. Since her children were too 4 to take care of Susan, she lived in an old people's home. Susan was proud of her children who had wonderful 5. Jenny really 6 Susan. Compared with Susan, Jenny was 7 but an ordinary country woman whose children were just ordinary workers.
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Care from the loved ones when ill can really make one happy and encouraged, especially for a(n)19 parent. So while devoted to your career, don't forget your role in your 20.
（1）A.Respectably B.Unexpectedly C.Delightedly D.Patiently
（2）A.succeeded in B.turned into C.brought about D.participated in
（3）A.unnamedly B.successfully C.technically D.independently
（4）A.guilty B.rough C.unwilling D.busy
（5）A.improvements B.documents C.occupations D.conservations
（6）A.respected B.impressed C.envied D.aroused
（7）A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
（8）A.an amount of B.a great deal C.a great many D.a plenty of
（9）A.rejected B.paid C.misunderstood D.struggled
（10）A.disturbing B.praising C.expecting D.inviting
（11）A.Possibly B.Strangely C.Generally D.Unfortunately
（12）A.knew B.missed C.followed D.ignored
（13）A.disappointed B.anxious C.astonished D.nervous
（14）A.in fact B.at once C.at all D.in length
（15）A.obeyed B.examined C.attended D.protected
（16）A.forms B.gaps C.positions D.surveys
（17）A.checks B.recovery C.stay D.operation
（18）A.unless B.although C.until D.because
（19）A.ordinary B.loving C.careful D.aged
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【题目】根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。 Steven Williams, an American father of 14-year-old Peter who has autism(自闭症), searched on the Internet to find a specific kind of little blue cup for his son.
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Steven tried to take Peter to a doctor to solve the cup problem, but it was of no use. So Steven decided to seek help from the public on Twitter. He got a lot of responses and the enthusiasm people from all over the world, which gave him confidence and hope. Many strangers found their identical cup and offered to send them to Peter. Though Steven received a lot of help, he still was concerned. All the cups he received would eventually break. As time passed, it would be even harder to find the same cups.
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（1）What would happen to Peter without the cup?
A.He would feel sad.
B.He would break other cups.
C.He would quit drinking water.
D.He would suffer from autism.
（2）Where did Steven decide to seek help?
A.From a social network.
B.From an American company.
C.From a team of researchers.
D.From a Chinese factory.
（3）What does the underlined word "identical" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Exactly alike.
B.Nearly broken.
C.Of good quality.
D.Of different size.
（4）What is the best title for the text?
A.Enthusiastic people Gave Cups to Peter
B.American Boy Preferred Chinese Cup
C.Concerned Father Sought Medical Treatment for Peter
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【题目】通读全文, 根据短文内容的理解, 选择最佳答案填空。 I've read lots of stories about family memories. In those 1, I've found voice of sadness and longing. It's true that so much in our daily lives makes us 2 all the time. We find ourselves with less and less time to spend with our 3 and friends. I've had the same 4 myself.
I used to have 5 times with my grandfather when we lived together. When I was very often enjoyed spending time in his 6, watching the flowers and watering the fruit trees. But as I grew up. I 7 became "selfish".
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We are spending more and more time outside, with less and less time to 18 with our families at home. So 19 the most of every second you have with your loved ones, because time 20 going, waiting for no one.
（1）A.books B.stories C.reports D.films
（2）A.crazy B.easy C.busy D.angry
（3）A.families B.classmates C.colleagues D.employers
（4）A.adventure B.research C.exploration D.experience
（5）A.good B.hard C.sad D.bitter
（6）A.kitchen B.garage C.house D.garden
（7）A.frequently B.rarely C.gradually D.finally
（8）A.confused B.lost C.hurt D.puzzled
（9）A.calm B.awake C.firm D.happy
（10）A.while B.unless C.until D.after
（11）A.learn B.imagine C.realize D.agree
（12）A.early B.late C.nice D.guilty
（13）A.innocent B.nervous C.wrong D.painful
（14）A.concern B.worry C.opinion D.regret
（15）A.forever B.somehow C.alone D.instead
（16）A.care about B.apologize for C.think of D.put away
（17）A.again B.often C.even D.still
（18）A.spare B.save C.take D.kill
（19）A.follow B.receive C.divide D.make
（20）A.needs B.keeps C.delays D.stops
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions ________ we don't currently sell a lot to is a great one.
A. where B. that
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