Question

【题目】How parents can help with cyberbullying（网络欺凌）?

43% of kids have been bullied online. One in four has had it happen more than once.70% of students reported seeing frequent bullying online. Many studies suggest that cyberbullying has become a serious problem worldwide and makes many kids suffer. 【1】.

Let teachers know about the situation. Many schools have protocols（协议）for responding to cyberbullying. Before reporting the problem, let your children know what you want to do so that you can make a plan that makes you both feel comfortable.

Encourage your children not to respond to cyberbullying, because doing so just fuels the fire and makes the situation worse. 【2】. Instead, you should keep the threatening messages, pictures, and texts, which can be used as evidence for the bully’s parents, schools, or even the police.

Limit your kids’ access to the Internet. Though hurtful, many kids who are bullied can’t resist the temptation（诱惑）to check websites or phones to see if there are new messages. 【3】. Many websites and smartphones include parental control options that allow parents to control kids’ online life.

【4】. Follow your children on social media sites, but do not make comments or post anything on your children’s whereabouts online. 【5】. And also tell them why it’s a bad idea to share it online.

A. Know your kids’ online world.

B. But that doesn’t mean you can do nothing.

C. Remind your kids of the seriousness of cyberbullying.

D. Make sure your kids figure out what to do about it.

E. Talk to them about the importance of private information.

F. So if you know how to deal with it, things will get much better.

G. Keep the computer in a public place and set limits on the use of cell phones.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】B

【3】G

【4】A

【5】E

【解析】

本文是一篇教育父母亲如何帮助孩子免受网络欺凌的短文，文章中作者给出了4个具体的建议。

【1】根据二三四段的首句可知，这些都是人们对待网络欺凌的方法。所以本句应该是连接第一段和后三的承上启下的句子，前一句告诉我们网络欺凌变得越来越严重，知道如何处理它就非常重要了。故F项符合文章结构。

【2】前一句告诉我们不要回应网络欺凌，后一句告诉我们要把网上一些威胁的内容保留好。本句应该把前后两句串联起来，B项“这并不意味着你什么也做不了”连接了前后句。

【3】本句的主题是限制孩子使用网络。G项“Keep the computer in a public place and set limits on the use of cell phones.（把电脑房在公共地方并对手机使用设置限制）”属于限制孩子使用网络的方法。故G项符合本段中心思想。

【4】根据横线后句Follow your children on social media sites, but do not make comments or post anything on your children’s whereabouts online.可知，本段建议父母亲了解孩子所登陆网站，但是不要留下痕迹。可知本段建议的方法是了解孩子的网络世界。故A项为本段中心思想。

【5】横线后句And also tell them why it’s a bad idea to share it online.意为“也要告诉他们在网上分享信息是错误的”可知，本句涉及的是个人隐私泄露的内容，故E项（和孩子谈论隐私信息的重要性）符合上下文语境。