Question

【题目】 Every year millions of people around the world die from smoking. Every packet of cigarettes contains _______ chemicals that result in lung cancer and heart disease. This is _______ we have chosen anti-smoking as the subject of our ad campaign.

The target audience is high-school _______. Our main aim is to _______ young people from smoking. Our research shows that young people, just like us, _______ about their health and future. We will educate them about the bad physical _______ of smoking and how smoking affects those people around them. We will explain all the _______ of not smoking, such as saving money which can be spent on other things. We will show how smoking is not cool or _______, because it makes people smell terrible, and gives them bad teeth, skin and fingernails. If we convince young people not to start, they might then urge their parents and other people to _______ smoking, too.

Our campaign will start on 31 May, World No Tobacco Day. We put large posters around the school with our logo and slogan. Our website will ________ students with more information about smoking. We will also publish an article in the school magazine informing students about the dangers of smoking, and we will organize an essay competition as well. Our slogan is: Smoking kills!

【1】A.harmfulB.usefulC.specialD.wonderful

【2】A.becauseB.howC.whyD.where

【3】A.teachersB.studentsC.researchersD.educators

【4】A.findB.seeC.chooseD.stop

【5】A.talkB.careC.knowD.lie

【6】A.effectsB.causesC.habitsD.efforts

【7】A.rulesB.disadvantagesC.advantagesD.signs

【8】A.importantB.cheapC.easyD.attractive

【9】A.go onB.give upC.got onD.think of

【10】A.provideB.shareC.challengeD.fight

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】B

【6】A

【7】C

【8】D

【9】B

【10】A

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上数以万计的人都在吸烟。作者选择了反吸烟作为活动的主题，通过对年轻的学生进行教育等让他们了解吸烟的危害从而达到戒烟的目的。

【1】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每包香烟都含有会导致肺癌和心脏病的有害化学物质。A. harmful有害的；B. useful有用的；C. special特殊的；D. wonderful精彩的。根据“that result in lung cancer and heart disease.”可知，香烟含有有害的化学物质。故选A。

【2】

考查连接词辨析。句意：这就是为什么我们选择反吸烟作为我们广告活动的主题。A. because因为；B. how怎么；C. why为什么；D. where哪里。这是一个表语从句，连接词why在从句中作原因状语。故选C。

【3】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：目标受众是高中生。A. teachers教师；B. students学生；C. researchers研究者；D. educators教育者。根据high-school 可知，作者所做的活动是在学校，所以目标受众是高中生。故选B。

【4】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的主要目的是阻止年轻人吸烟。A. find发现；B. see看见；C. choose选择；D. stop阻止。根据上文we have chosen anti-smoking as the subject of our ad campaign.可知，活动的目的是阻止年轻人吸烟。短语stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选D。

【5】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的研究表明，年轻人和我们一样，关心自己的健康和未来。A. talk交谈；B. care关心；C. know知道；D. lie说谎。根据about their health and future年轻人关心他们的健康和未来。短语care about关心。故选B。

【6】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将教育他们吸烟对身体的不良影响，以及吸烟如何影响他们周围的人。A. effects影响；B. causes原因；C. habits习惯；D. efforts努力。根据how smoking affects those people around them可知，吸烟对自己的身体的不良影响。故选A。

【7】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将解释不吸烟的所有好处，比如节省可以花在其他事情上的钱。A. rules规则；B. disadvantages缺点；C. advantages优点；D. signs迹象。根据后句“such as saving money which can be spent on other things.”可知，这里是所有不吸烟的优点。故选C。

【8】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们将展示吸烟如何不酷或没有吸引力。A. important重要的；B. cheap便宜的；C. easy容易的；D. attractive吸引的。根据前面的并列形容词cool可知，这里用attractive，指吸烟既不不酷，也没有吸引力。故选D。

【9】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果我们说服年轻人不要开始吸烟，他们可能会敦促他们的父母和其他人也戒烟。A. go on继续；B. give up放弃；C. got on上车；D. think of考虑。根据If we convince young people not to start,可知，从自己不吸烟开始，逐步发展到敦促他们的父母和其他人也戒烟。故选B。

【10】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的网站将为学生提供更多有关吸烟的信息。A. provide提供；B. share分享；C. challenge挑战；D. fight战斗。根据We will also publish an article in the school magazine informing students about the dangers of smoking, and we will organize an essay competition as well. 通过网站为学生提供更多有关吸烟的信息。短语provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物。故选A。

完形填空解题技巧之语法结构法：完形填空需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句法的结构上辨别出须填相关的语法知识，再从对应的语法角度分析前后句，最后结合上下文选择出正确答案。例如：小题2考查到名词性从句，分析句子可知，这是一个表语从句，连接词why在从句中作原因状语，从而判断出正确答案。