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4.Stress for a teenager is as real a problem as stress for an adult.Therefore,it's important to understand the causes of stress in teenagers.
When parents change their jobs or if the family decides to move to a different place,the child has to change schools,find new friends,adapt to the new social circle and fit into new groups.It is always difficult for children to adapt to such changes,which can be a serious cause of stress in their life.
Academic difficulties,such as inability to understand a certain subject can cause stress.Not every child has the ability to understand every  subject.Some kids need extra help besides school work to grasp a few concepts.Poor academic performance is often laughed at and is looked down upon by both teachers and peers.In such cases,it can make the child feel isolated,neglected and hurt.All of this,put together,can add to stress,which many times worsens grades.
Extra curricular activities (课外活动) such as playing a sport,or attending art classes can weigh heavily on your child's mind.Balancing school and extra curricular activities does seem like a burden when you have to be outstanding at both.When the pressures from both the ends get unmanageable,teenagers tend to get tired and annoyed.Tiredness sets in,leading to stress related issues such as lack of concentration in school.
These are the common causes of stress in teenagers,which can be noticed through signs such as poor memory,anxiety,negative and pessimistic attitude.If the signs of teenage stress go unrecognized for a long time,it can make the child emotionally out of balance.And next step,if this happens,it is necessary for parents to know how to deal with stress.

78.What does the passage mainly talk about?The cause of stress in teenagers.
79.Poor academic performance causes stress for children because it tendsto be laughed at and looked down upon by both teachers andpeers.
80.How can parents know that their teenagers are under stress?
They can know that if their childrenshow signs such as poor memory,anxiety,negative and pessimistic attitude
81.The common causes of stress in teenagers introduced by the author are:
changing school places,academic difficulties and extra curricular activities.
(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN THIRTEEN WORDS)

分析 文章介绍了造成青少年压力的原因以及青少年压力的表现和危害.

解答 78.the cause of stress in teenagers. 主旨大意概括题.通过第一段以及整个文章内容可以得出,主要讲述了造成青少年压力的原因.
79.to be laughed at and looked down upon by both teachers andpeers.根据第三段"Poor academic performance is often laughed at and is looked down upon by both teachers and peers."可以看出,在学业上表现不好容易被老师和同学看不起,给青少年带来压力.
80.show signs such as poor memory,anxiety,negative and pessimistic attitude. 最后一段"These are the common causes of stress in teenagers,which can be noticed through signs such as poor memory,anxiety,negative and pessimistic attitude"这句话,父母可以通过孩子记忆力下降,焦虑以及消极的态度上判断孩子是否处于压力中.
81.changing school places,academic difficulties.通过这个文章的内容得出,作者介绍了一些造成青少年压力的普遍原因,如:学校的改变,学习的困难,额外的课外活动.

点评 本篇阅读表达话题较贴近学生生活,难度不大.考生在答题时需浏览全文,注重细节的整合和重组,并把答案字数控制在范围内.

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