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    阅读理解

    　　Japanese students work very hard but many are very unhappy. They feel great pressure from their parents to do well in school and in college. Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a successful future. Although this may be good advice for those students who are very bright, it can have very bad results for many students who are not quick enough at learning.

    　　Unfortunately , a number of students actually kill themselves. Others are after comfort in using drugs. Some students, however, do bad things with groups of bad people and turn to crime(犯罪) . Many of them have tried very hard at school but, in spite of all their effort, have failed in certain examinations and have disappointed their parents. Such students feel that they are less important than everyone else they meet and leave school before they have finished their study.

    　　It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are anxious for their children to do well at school, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are unable to help their children with their lessons and that it's the teacher's job to help their children.

    　　To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to special schools called juku-cram schools .These schools are open during the evenings and on weekends, and their only purpose is to prepare students to pass exams. They do not try to educate students in any real sense of the world. It thus comes as a shock to realize that almost three quarters of the junior high school population attend these cram school.

    　　Ordinary Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the length of students' hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists(心理学家) now think that such strict rules often lead to a feeling of being unsafe and being unable to fit into society. They regard the rules as being harmful to the development of each student. They believe that no sense of moral values is developed and that students are given neither guidance nor training in becoming good citizens .

    1．According to the passage, a lot of Japanese students are unhappy at school because ________.

    [　　]

    A．they work very hard

    B．they find they can't do well in school

    C．they feel unimportant

    D．they are under too much pressure from their parents

    2．Because of their failure at school, some students ________ .

    [　　]

    A．go to cram school for better education

    B．leave school without finishing their study

    C．are against the school rules

    D．have quarrels with their parents

    3．In the fourth paragraph, “cram schools” probably means the schools in which ________.

    [　　]

    A．you can be taken good care of by the teachers

    B．teachers are responsible for their students

    C．you learn as much as possible in a short time before taking the examinations

    D．students have their classes in the evening

    4．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

    [　　]

    A．A lot of parents in Japan help their children with their studies.

    B．Cram schools can't provide a good education for students.

    C．Many parents encourage their children to study hard.

    D．Many students turn to crime because of their failure.

    答案：D;B;C;A
    解析：

    　　1．D　导解：第一段谈到其原因是来自父母的压力太大，如study harder，successful future．

    　　2．B　导解：第二段提到学生由于压力太大而出现的各种情况，其中提到B项内容．

    　　3．C　导解：从文中的介绍可知，这种学校在晚上和周末授课，其宗旨是让学生应付考试．

    　　4．A　导解：文中提到父母不帮助孩子学习，他们觉得自己帮不了，认为这是老师的职责．


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