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【题目】每句中只有一个错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

Water is very important to us, without that there would be no life. therefore, some people don’t turn the tap off at once after using it. some people don’t realize they wash them in the shower too long. Some even threw away bottles full in water. As middle school students, we should make great efforts to save water. On the one hand, every single person’s save water is significance. On other hand, we can use the water we just used to watering plants. We shouldn’t leave the tap running for a long time while we brush our tooth.

【答案】1. that—which

2. Therefore-However

3. them—themselves

4. threw—throw

5. in---of

6. save—saving

7. significance—significant或在significance前面加of

8. on后面加the

9. watering—water

10. tooth—teeth

【解析】1. that—which

考查非限制性定语从句。句意:水对我们很重要,没有水就没有生命。定语从句的先行词是water, 在非限制性定语从句中作介词wthout 的宾语,引导非限制性定语从句,指物只能用which,不能用that,故that 要改为which。

2. Therefore-However

考查转折副词。句意:有些人一旦使用后不会立即关掉水龙头。分析前后两句的内容,虽然水对我们很重要,但有人却不会随手关掉水龙头,前后是转折关系,而不是因此关系,故要把thherefore改为howerever.

3. them—themselves

考查反身代词。句意:有些人不知道他们在淋浴时洗得太久了。分析句子可知是他们自己给自己洗,故要用反身代词。

4. threw—throw

考查谓语动词的时态。根据本文的内容及时态可知是讲述事实,要用一般现在时,故要用throw。

5. in---of

考查固定搭配。句意:一些人甚至把装满水的瓶子扔掉。be full of…,为固定搭配,“充满…,装满….”故要把in 改为of。

6. save—saving

考查动词的ing 形式作主语。句意:每个人的节约用水都是意义重大的。every single person’s save water作主语,动词原形不能作主语,所以要把save改为saving。

7. significance—significant或在significance前面加of

考查表语形容。句意:每个人的节约用水都是意义重大的。Significance在句中作表语,重要的,要用形容词,或用of significance(=significant)。故significance改为significant或在significance前面加of。

8. on后面加the

考查固定搭配。句意:另一方面,我们可以用我们用过的水来浇灌植物。 On the one hand…on the other hand…,为固定搭配,“一方面……另一方面……”所以在on后面加the。

9. watering—water

考查动词不定式表目的。句意:另一方面,我们可以用我们用过的水去浇灌植物。use the water后面省略了that /which, we just used 是定语从句,先行词water在从句中作used 的宾语,可省略关系词that/which。有的同学可能把其误看作是used to do …,过去常做某事。其实to water plants.表目的。故要把watering改为water。

10. tooth—teeth

考查名词的复数。句意:我们刷牙的时候不应该让水龙头开很长时间。牙齿很多,要用复数形式,故把tooth改为teeth。

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