【题目】短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分．满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is reported that thirty cellphones taken away by teachers during the examination and were smashed (销毁) in front of students and parents at a high school. As to this, we hold a heated discussion. There are two different viewpoints about them.
Some think it necessarily. Firstly, with cellphones, students would have focused their attention on studying instead of wasting their precious time reading junk message. Secondly, the examination will be fair if no one cheats using cellphones. However, the others think it otherwise. For one thing, at the age of information, cellphones have become a necessity. For another, students can use cellphones for study.
Personally spoken, even if some students use cellphones for no good reason, we should educate them more than destroy cellphones in such an extreme way.
【答案】
【1】文中第1句 taken前面加were
【2】文中第2句 hold改为held
【3】文中第3句 them.后加it
【4】文中第4句 necessarily改为 necessary
【5】文中第5句 with改为without
【6】文中第5句 message改为messages
【7】文中第7句 去掉the
【8】文中第8句 at改为in
【9】文中第10句 spoken改为speaking
【10】文中第11句 more改为rather
【解析】
试题分析：该类试题主要考察考生的语法水平。主要需要注意各个词的词性和词义，以及各种特殊结构等问题。
【1】文中第1句 taken前面加were 考察被动语态。因为cellphone手机是物，不是人，所以是被老师拿走，用被动语态：被动词+过去分词。在taken前面加上were。
【2】文中第2句 hold改为held。考察时态。结合句意来看，讨论老师在考试的时候没收了学生的手机并且把它们在家长和孩子的面前销毁这件事是在现在得出结论之前，故用一般过去式。
【3】文中第3句 them.后加it。考察代词，这里的观点都是针对于老师在考试的时候没收了学生的手机并且把它们在家长和孩子的面前销毁这件事，因为是只针对这一件事，所以用表示单数的代词it
【4】文中第4句 necessarily改为 necessary。考察形容词，副词通常只用于修饰动词或者形容词。it作为代词，代指前面提到的那件事，故用形容词修饰，故将necessarily改为necessary。
【5】文中第5句 with改为without。考察句意。Without没有；没有手机，学生们将会将注意力集中在学习上而不是用在阅读垃圾信息上。根据句意应该用without。
【6】文中第5句 message改为messages考察名词。根据上文可知，老师收了很多手机，所以手机短信肯定也不止一条，所以要用复数，故将message改为messages
【7】文中第7句 去掉the。考察others和the others区别。the others 表示"范围中的另一些",是特指；others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”.
【8】文中第8句 at改为in考察介词。at the age of是固定搭配，意思是在...岁。而该句中的age意思为年代，在XX年代都是用的介词in，故将at改为in。
【9】文中第10句 spoken改为speaking。考察分词。这里是现在分词做伴随状语，表示个人来说，副词+speaking常用于表达某一部分人的观点。
【10】文中第11句 more改为rather。考察固定短语。More than表示不仅仅，而rather than表示而不是。结合句意：我们应该教育他们而不是用毁掉他们的手机这种极端的方式。故将more改为rather
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