精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

A woman renewing her driver’s license at the County Clerk’s office was asked to state her occupation. She hesitated, uncertain how to classify herself.
“What I mean is,” explained the recorder, “do you have a job, or are you just a …”
“Of course I have a job,” said Emily. “I’m a mother.”
“We don’t list ‘mother’ as an occupation… ‘housewife’ covers it,” said the recorder.
One day I found myself in the same situation. The clerk was obviously a career woman, confident and possessed of a high sounding title. “What is your occupation?” she asked.
The words simply popped out. “I’m a Research Associate in the field of Child Development and Human Relations.”
The clerk paused, ballpoint pen frozen in midair.
I repeated the title slowly, and then I stared with wonder as my statement was written in bold, black ink on the official questionnaire.
“Might I ask,” said the clerk with new interest, “Just what you do in this field?”
Coolly, without any trace of panic(恐慌,惊慌) in my voice, I heard myself reply, “I have a continuing program of research (what mother doesn’t), in the lab and in the field (normally I would have said indoors and out). Of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities (any mother care to disagree?), and I often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it). But the job is more challenging than most careers and rewards are more of a satisfaction rather than just money.”
There was an increasing note of respect in the clerk’s voice as she completed the form, stood up, and showed me out.
As I drove into our driveway, buoyed up (依托) by my glamorous new career, I was greeted by my lab assistants---ages 13, 7 and 3.
Upstairs I could hear our new experimental model (a 6 month old baby), in the child-development program, testing out a new vocal pattern.
I felt proud! I had gone on the official records as someone more distinguished and indispensable (不可缺少的) to mankind than “just another mother.”
Motherhood…What a glorious career! Especially when there’s a title on the door.
【小题1】What can we infer from the conversation between the woman and the recorder at the beginning of the passage?

A.The woman felt ashamed to admit what her job was.
B.The recorder was impatient and rude.
C.The author was upset about the situation that mothers faced.
D.Motherhood was not recognized and respected as a job by society.
【小题2】How did the female clerk feel at first when the author told her occupation?
A.curious B.puzzled C.indifferent D.interested
【小题3】How did the author feel when describing her job to the clerk?
A.calm B.panic-stricken C.confident D.cool
【小题4】Why did the woman clerk show more respect for the author?
A.Because the author cared little about rewards.
B.Because she admired the author’s research work in the lab.
C.Because she thought the author did admirable work.
D.Because the writer did something she had little knowledge of.
【小题5】What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A.To show how you describe your job affects your feelings toward it.
B.To argue that motherhood is a worthy career and deserves respect.
C.To show that the author had a grander job than Emily.
D.To show that being a mother is hard and boring work.


【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】B

解析试题分析:社会上通常用家庭主妇来称呼那些照顾家庭和孩子的妈妈,很多人不认为motherhood是一种职业。然而,作者却为motherhood这份工作感到自豪。
【小题1】根据第四段““We don’t list ‘mother’ as an occupation… ‘housewife’ covers it,” said the recorder.”可知,就工作种类而言,“妈妈”属于家庭主妇,“妈妈”作为一种职业,还没有被社会接受,故选D。
【小题2】根据第九段““Might I ask,” said the clerk with new interest, “Just what you do in this field?””可知,那位女职员不理解作者描述的是什么工作,根据ask可知,女职员感到困惑,故选B。
【小题3】根据倒数第六段“without any trace of panic(恐慌,惊慌) in my voice, ”可知,作者回答自己的工作是什么的时候很冷静,故选A。
【小题4】根据倒数第六段“But the job is more challenging than most careers and rewards are more of a satisfaction rather than just money.””可知,女职员觉得作者所做的工作是令人敬佩的,故选C。
【小题5】根据最后一段“Motherhood…What a glorious career! Especially when there’s a title on the door.”可知,“妈妈”这个工作是很有意义的,是应该得到尊重的。故选B。
考点:社会类短文阅读

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

How many times have you got upset because someone wasn’t doing his job,because your child isn’t behaving?How many times have you been irritated (恼怒的) when you’ve planned something carefully and things didn’t go as you’d hoped?
This kind of anger and irritation happens to all of us—it’s part of the human experiences.
One thing that irritates me is when people talk during a movie,or cut me off in traffic.Actually,I have a lot of these little annoyances—don’t we all?And it isn’t always easy to find peace when you’ve become upset or irritated.
Let me tell you a little secret to finding peace of mind:see_the_glass_as_already_broken.
See,the cause of our stress,anger and irritation is that things don’t go the way we like,the way we expect them to.Think of how many times this has been true for you.And so the solution is simple:expect things to go wrong,expect things to be different than we hoped or planned,expect the unexpected to happen.And accept it.
One quick example:on our recent trip to Japan,I told my kids to expect things to go wrong—they always do   on a trip.I told them,“See it as part of the adventure.”
And this worked like a charm.When we inevitably (不可避免地) took the wrong train on a foreign­language subway system,or when it rained on the day we went to Disney Sea,or when we took three trains and walked 10 blocks only to find the National Children’s Castle closed on Mondays...they said,“It’s part of the adventure!” And it was all OK—we didn’t get too bothered.
So when the nice glass you bought inevitably falls and breaks some day,you might get upset.But things will be different,if you see the glass as already broken,from the day you get it.You know it’ll break some day,so from the beginning,see it as already broken.Be a time­traveler,or someone with time­traveling vision,and see the future of this glass,from this moment until it inevitably breaks.And when it breaks,you won’t be upset or sad—because it was already broken,from the day you got it.And you’ll realize that every moment you have with it is precious.
【小题1】The author would probably agree that________.

A.we should control our anger and irritation
B.we must get well prepared for the future
C.optimism can help us overcome our anger and irritation
D.anger and irritation is a natural part of our life
【小题2】The purpose of the author is to________.
A.tell us his own experience in life
B.advise us how to find peace of mind
C.tell us a happy trip he took with his children
D.ask us to see things from both sides
【小题3】By the underlined part (in Para.4),the author tells us  to________.
A.get ready for the worst result of things
B.enjoy the process of things
C.expect little from life
D.find the relationship between cause and effect
【小题4】We can learn from the passage that the author________.
A.often gets angry in his life
B.can adjust his state of mind accordingly
C.always expects others to act in his way
D.always suffers from his anger and irritation

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Is it necessary for a young man to have an apartment as a prerequisite(先决条件) for marriage? Housing has become a major obstacle(障碍) for Chinese young men hoping to start a family. China may breed a new group of bachelors, men caught in the trap of unaffordable houses.
Since early 2009, the housing market has once again become a hot pot at boiling point. Even with allowance(津贴) and special government policies, home prices in China's first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are riding the crest(波峰)of a rising wave. According to the "2010 China Marital Status Report" released on Dec 15, 2010, about 70 percent of women interviewed said that housing, a stable income and some savings were the main requirements for marriage.
From the report, we can see that housing is given top priority(优先权) and that women see an apartment as essential(必不可少的) to show that the man is responsible and can provide for his family.
Personality and morals lay outside the top three matrimonial (婚姻的)requirements. Some women and their families hold the traditional position and take it for granted that the home issue should be the man's responsibility, which doesn’t agree with the contemporary independent spirit of women and gender equality. These marriage values reflect the fact that many women consider marriage another form of "social welfare".
Things may be different overseas. Social housing, provided by European authorities, offer the less wealthy people their own piece of real estate. Such housing is usually apartments in tall buildings with 10 or more floors on the outskirts of town, whose main advantage is the low rents.
For many Americans, houses don't pose an obstacle to getting married. They often buy a house after the wedding, because more and more people are reconsidering their real estate worship, and going back to a more rational(理性的) mode of consumption.
In Japan, renting is the custom for newly married young couples. Few young couples can afford to purchase property. Up to 67.1 percent of young couples choose to rent. Generally speaking, renters account for most people younger than 40 in Japan.
Young people should be free to enjoy being young, without the huge pressure of trying to buy property. Society should help create an environment for them to grow up. Don't let the poor bachelor group become a suffering layer(层) of our society.
【小题1】Which of the following is Not True according to the text?

A.Home prices have been extremely high since early 2009.
B.In the modern society, women don’t want to be independent.
C.Chinese government has already done something to control home prices.
D.Lots of Chinese young men couldn’t get married because of their economic capability.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “outskirts” probably mean?
A.urban areasB.rural areas(乡下)
C.suburbsD.downtown areas
【小题3】Why do many women take housing as one of the main requirements for marriage?
A.Because they can’t afford a house.
B.Because they enjoy their social welfare.
C.Because their families want them to marry men with houses.
D.Because they think it’s a symbol of the men’s sense of responsibility.
【小题4】The author uses the examples of European countries, America and Japan to show that __________?
A.new couples in those countries like to rent houses
B.the situation is different in some foreign countries
C.it’s better to live in those countries than live in China
D.their governments have done more than Chinese government
【小题5】The last paragraph is mainly about the author’s hope that __________?
A.the society can develop rapidly
B.young people can lead a happy life
C.all the young people can afford houses
D.the poor bachelors can become rich and enjoy their life

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

It is not unusual to see your desk-mate yawn (打呵欠) as he complains that he didn't have a good sleep the night before. Many teens don't get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which keeps them up at night. Some teens cannot sleep at night even when they want to.
Studies show that during your teenage years, the body's biological clock is reset, telling you to sleep later at night and wake up later in the morning.
But changes in the body clock aren't the only reason teens lose sleep. Lots of people have insomnia (失眠). The most common cause of insomnia is stress. But all sorts of things can lead to insomnia. These include physical discomfort, emotional troubles and even sleeping environment. It's common for everyone to have insomnia from time to time. But if it lasts for a month or more go and see a doctor.
Some people have a condition that causes stomach acid (酸) to move backward towards the chest. This produces the uncomfortable, burning feeling called heartburn. So even if the person doesn't notice the feelings of heartburn because he is sleeping, he may feel tired the next day.
Most teens have nightmares sometimes. But, if they are frequent, a person's sleep pattern can be seriously affected. The most common cause of nightmares is emotional problems, such as stress (压力) or anxiety. If you have them a lot, it's a good idea to talk to a doctor.
Doctors encourage teens to make lifestyle changes to develop good sleeping habits. You probably know that coffee can keep you awake, but did you know that playing video games or watching TV does the same?
【小题1】The main idea of the first paragraph is ________.

A.There is a problem that teenagers can’t get enough sleep.
B.Sleeping problems have different causes.
C.Yawning is a good way to get rid of sleep.
D.Teenagers care too much for homework.
【小题2】The Teenagers’ biological clock ________.
A.easily makes teenagers lead to insomnia
B.is the origin of their insomnia
C.provides them with plenty of time at night
D.is helpful to improve their concentration(注意力)
【小题3】What does the writer say about “nightmares”?
A.It is nothing and shouldn’t be taken seriously.
B.It can release their stress or anxiety.
C.Emotional problems are the only way to form nightmares.
D.People will suffer from sleep if frequent.
【小题4】Which way can help to get rid of insomnia?
A.Drinking some coffee before going to bed.
B.Playing video game or watching TV from time to time.
C.Turning to a doctor for help.
D.Eating much medicine for insomnia.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
【小题1】What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?

A.How Columbus found Costa Rica.
B.How Costa Rica got its name.
C.What the Costa Ricans wore.
D.What language the Costa Ricans spoke.
【小题2】The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.
A.pink and red.B.grey and black
C.blue and green.D.yellow and orange
【小题3】From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.
A.have lessons every day
B.have their examinations
C.help their parents pick coffee beans
D.go to separate schools
【小题4】This passage is mainly about ______.
A.Christopher Columbus
B.Costa Rica
C.some products from Costa Rica
D.the education of Costa Rica

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

They say that the real marathon begins at 35 kilometers — the rest is just a warm up. And sure enough, in 2009, at around the 36 kilometer point of the Beijing Marathon I experienced what runners call “hitting the wall”. I had been doing well until that point, but suddenly I felt a sharp pain in my leg. My pace slowed down dramatically and every brain cell in my head seemed to be screaming “stop!!!”
The last 5 kilometers were not fun; in fact, they were really hard work. Keeping motivated to run those last few kilometers was one of the hardest things I had ever done. But that is what makes running a marathon such a rewarding experience — if it were easy everyone would do it.
I have to admit it is sometimes not even easy to find the motivation to get out of bed, pull on your running shoes and head out into the morning to go for another run. These last two weeks of training for the Muztagata climb have been a little tough. I have been following my training plan for about three months but now I find that my original enthusiasm (热情) has all been used up. Day after day of going to the gym is beginning to wear me down and there still seems so much longer to keep this up. I have begun to doubt that I am actually making any progress or getting any fitter and even thought that I might be going backwards!
These are all very common experiences for people who are working towards challenging, longer term goals and I have learned to recognize these “highs” and “lows” in my energy and enthusiasm. Over the years I have learned a number of tricks that help me to deal with the days when my early motivation seems to have abandoned me for good.
【小题1】Many runners say that the real marathon begins at 35 kilometers because it is at this point that __________.

A.runners begin to enjoy running the marathon race
B.runners are worn out as if they are breaking down
C.the rest part is just the preparation for the race
D.the race is a rewarding experience for runners
【小题2】When people are working extremely hard towards challenging, _________.
A.they can keep themselves motivated all the time
B.they will never hesitate to continue carrying out their plan
C.they sometimes feel as if they stop making progress
D.they will fail to keep their spirits up
【小题3】What is the author going to talk about in the following passage?
A.How to get trained.
B.Tips for becoming a marathon runner.
C.How to meet challenges.
D.Tips for keeping motivation high.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

A carefree summer vacation can be yours with these easy tips.
1.Fly into Alternate Airports
Most major destinations are served by more than one airport.Flying into a less popular one can result in cheaper tickets.Another added perk of quieter airports? Shorter check-in and security lines,and less waiting around.
2.Use Public Transportation for City Travel to Save Time and Money
When possible,take public transportation from the airport to your hotel.For example,the London-Heathrow express train takes just 15 minutes to get from airport to city and costs under 20 pounds.By contrast,“A taxi costs about 70 pounds and takes 40 minutes,"reports DiScala.
3.Eat Smart,Explore…and Save
Look for ways to take your order in pricey restaurants and you can avoid “Are we about to run out of money?”“Don’t order an appetizer.Don’t drink a lot of booze,” says DiScala.
Also,cover more ground by spreading out your snack places.“Have dessert at a café or ice cream stand, instead of at the dinner restaurant,” suggests DiScala.You’ll see more of the city and decisions about where to go for dinner will be less worrying.
4.Hit the Market
Much like reading the local newspaper,visiting a market gives context to a foreign country.
Even the smallest villages tend to have a weekly open-air market(often on Saturday mornings) , while in larger towns and cities,expect additional market days,as well as big supermarkets.
Markets also sell amazing,wallet-friendly souvenirs.Think about sea salt,local spices or sauces,and regional oils and vinegars. Eatable gifts are almost always appreciated,saving you the stress of finding the“perfect”gift for each person on your list.
【小题1】The passage aims to tell the readers how to________.

A.take a plane without waiting for long
B.spend your holidays abroad economically
C.eat in a pricey restaurant at the smallest expense
D.save money to buy eatable gifts in a foreign market
【小题2】What does the underlined word“perk” in Line 4 mean?
A.Special benefit.B.Strict standard.
C.Common scene.D.Extra trouble.
【小题3】Which of the following will best help you save time and money?
A.Choosing a bigger airport.B.Visiting local markets.
C.Having dinner at the hotel.D.Taking an express train.
【小题4】What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Having coffee at a cafe will cost more money.
B.Souvenirs bought at local markets are expensive.
C.You will run out of your money if you eat out.
D.Markets help you understand your tourist destination.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Today,we are told,children don’t spend enough time in the fresh air.Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual world.They have lost touch with nature.
But now 400 organizations in the UK,from playgroups to the National Health Service,are encouraging children to have some“wild time”.They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside.Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city,they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.
Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad.They need to be shown what to do and where to go.Andy Simpson from National Health Service says,“We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development,independence and creativity,by giving wild time a go”.
So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now,it seems that going back to basics and experiencing“nature’s playground”is what modern children need.David Bond from Project Wild Thing says,“We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine,freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted”.
This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe,like me,it’s made you think about sticking on your boots,getting outdoors and reliving your childhood.There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!
【小题1】What is the best title of the text?

A.Wild time for children B.Benefits of wild time
C.More space for children D.Adventures of children
【小题2】Children are encouraged to do the following activities except       
A.building dens B.climbing trees
C.playing hide and seek D.watching TV
【小题3】According to Andy Simpson,we know that      
A.wild time is hard to design
B.wild time is beneficial for children
C.parents know the importance of wild time
D.parents like keeping their children indoors
【小题4】What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4 ?
A.Modem children need wild time.
B.Adults value outdoor activities.
C.The present world is complicated.
D.This generation of kids have no freedom.
【小题5】The last paragraph suggests that       
A.people like recalling the past
B.it is out of date to go outdoors
C.it is too late for adults to enjoy nature
D.people at any age can enjoy wild time

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Guide to Stockholm University Library
Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.
Zones
The library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading,and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.
Computers
You can use your own computer to connect to the wi­fi specially prepared for notebook computers;your can also use library computers;which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.
Group­study Places
If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2­3 people and others can hold up to 6­8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.
There are 40 group­study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book,you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day,nine hours at most per week.
Storage of Study Material
The library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits (学分),you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.
Rules to be Followed
Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.
Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.
【小题1】The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to________.

A.read in a quiet place 
B.have group discussions 
C.take comfortable seats 
D.get their computers fixed 
【小题2】Library computers on the ground floor________.
A.help students with their field experiments 
B.contain software essential for schoolwork 
C.are for those who want to access the wi­fi 
D.are mostly used for filling out application forms 
【小题3】What condition should be met to book a group­study room?
A.A group must consist of 8 people. 
B.Three­hour use per day is the minimum. 
C.One should first register at the university. 
D.Applicants must mark the room on the map. 
【小题4】A student can rent a locker in the library if he________.
A.can afford the rental fee 
B.attends certain courses 
C.has nowhere to put his books 
D.has earned the required credits 
【小题5】What should NOT be brought into the library?
A.Mobile phones.  B.Orange juice. 
C.Candy.  D.Sandwiches. 

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案