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    阅读理解。
         Everyone should visit a lighthouse at least once.
         The most important reasons for such a visit is to realize how our ancestors (祖先) battled nature with
    the basic tools they had. They had only basic ways of creating light, and yet they found a way of using
    this simple technology in isolated (孤零零的) places to save ships from hitting rocks.
         Secondly, visiting lighthouses will help us to understand the lives of lighthouse keepers. By their very
    nature, lighthouses were built on some rocks of cliffs. Thus, the lighthouse keepers often lived lonely lives.
    To walk around their small home, and imagine the angry storm outside beating against the walls, is to take
    a step towards understanding the lives they had.
         The reasons for a visit to a lighthouse are not all so backward-looking in time. It is true that lighthouses
    were built in out-of-the-way places. But on a pleasant sunny summer day, this very isolation has a natural
    beauty that many people will love to experience. Therefore, with the gentle waves touching all round the
    lighthouse, the visitor is likely to think it is a world preferable to the busy and noisy modern life.
         Another reason for considering a visit is that the lighthouses themselves can be very attractive buildings.
    Mankind could often not be content just to put up a basic structure, but felt the need, even in such an isolated
    place, to build with an artistic touch. The result is a view for tired eyes to enjoy.
         Finally, lighthouses have a romantic attraction, summed up by the image of the oil-skin coated keeper
    climbing his winding stairs to take care of the light to warn ships and save lives.
    1. What is the reason to look back into the past of a lighthouse?
    A. To escape from the busy and noisy city.
    B. To look for the tools used by our ancestors.
    C. To experience the natural beauty of a lighthouse.
    D. To learn about the living condition of lighthouse keepers.
    2. The underlined phrase "out-of-the-way" in Paragraph 4 means _______.
    A. far-away
    B. dangerous
    C. ancient
    D. secret
    3. Lighthouses were often built with an artistic touch _______.
    A. to attract visitors
    B. to guide passing ships
    C. to give a pleasant sight
    D. to remember lighthouse keepers
    4. How many reasons are mentioned for a visit to lighthouse?
    A. Three
    B. Four
    C. Five
    D. Six
    1-4: DACC
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    阅读理解

    Oldest Ever Galaxy Found

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    　　While Ellis finds the basis for the study “pretty good”, there have been other claims about the age of distant space objects that have not held up to careful examination．And some experts have questions about this one．But even the doubters praised the study as important and interesting．

    　　The European astronomers calculated the age after 16 hours of observations from a telescope in Chile that looked at light signatures of cooling hydrogen gas．

    　　Earlier this year, astronomers had made a general estimate of 600 to 800 million years after the Big Bang(宇宙大爆炸)for the most distant unclear points of light in the Hubble photograph, which was presented at an astronomy meeting back in January．

    　　In the new study, researchers focused on a single galaxy in their analysis of hydrogen’s light signature, further finding out the age．Garth Illingworth of the University of California, Santa Cruz, who was the scientist behind the Hubble image, said it provided confirmation for the age using a different method, something he called amazing “for such faint objects”．

    (1)

    We can learn from the passage that _________．

    [　　]

    A．

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    B．

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    C．

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    D．

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    (2)

    We can infer from the fourth paragraph that _________．

    [　　]

    A．

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    B．

    the life-time of the universe is surprisingly long

    C．

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    D．

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    (3)

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    [　　]

    A．

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    B．

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    C．

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    D．

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    阅读理解。

          Ever since news of widespread food recalls caused by a carcinogenic dye (颜料) broke, there has been
    confusion over possible links to the country of the same name, but Sudan officials say there is no connection
    whatever.
         Sudan 1 is a red industrial dye that has been found in some chilli powder, but was banned in food products
    across the European Union (EU) in July 2003. Since the ban was put in place, EU officials have been striving
    to remove some food products from the shelves. So far 580 products have been recalled. Last week Sudan's
    Embassy in the United Kingdom asked the Food Standards Agency (FSA) for clarification of the origin of the
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         Omaima Mahmoud Al Sharief, a press official at Sudan's Embassy in China, explained the purpose of the
    inquiry was to clear up any misunderstanding over links between the country and the poisonous dye. 　　
         "We want to keep an eye on every detail and avoid any misunderstanding there," she said."Our embassy
    to Britain asked them how the dye got that name and whether the dye had something to do with our country.
    But they told us there was no relationship."
         The FSA, an independent food security watchdog in Britain, received a letter from the Sudanese embassy
    last week. 　
         "They asked us why the dye is named Sudan, however, we also do not know how it got the name," she
    said. "People found the dye in 1883 and gave it the name. Nobody knows the reason, and we cannot give any
    explanation before we find out."
         Sudan dyes, which include Sudan 1 to 4, are red dyes used for colouring solvents (溶剂), oils, waxes,
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    1. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph one?
    A. Causing cancer.
    B. Having side effect.
    C. Containing poison.
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    2. How did the Sudan 1 get its name?
    A. The dye is often produced in Sudan.
    B. The dye has something to do with the country named Sudan.
    C. Nobody is sure of the origin of the name.
    D. Many foods produced in Sudan contain the dye.
    3. We can infer from the passage that _____.
    A. the Sudan government is paying much attention to the food safety
    B. Sudan 1 is often used to be added to the food
    C. people didn't realize the danger of Sudan 1 until 2003
    D. many food shops will be closed down
    4. Which of the following is the best title?
    A. Keep away from Sudan 1
    B. No Sudan 1 dye links to the country
    C. How Sudan 1 dye got its name?
    D. Pay attention to the food safety

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