精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
Section One
The city is an accumulation of human civilization. Just as the American social philosopher Lewis Mumford put it, it is a special system which, fine and compact, has been designed to preserve the fruits of human civilization. Many Western languages have developed their versions of the term “civilization” from the same Latin word “civitas”(meaning “city” ), and it is by no means a coincidence. The city has played a significant role in the perfection of order in human society.
Section Two
The emblem(会徽), showing the image of three people ― you, me, him/her holding hands together, symbolizes the big family of mankind. Inspired by the shape of the Chinese character “世” (meaning the world), the design conveys the organizers' wish to host an Expo which is of global scale and which shows the various urban cultures of the world.
Section Three
Created from the inspiration of Chinese character “人”, the design roots deeply in Chinese culture. It tells the world the eternal core (永恒的核心) and theme of Shanghai World Expo will be always human. The mascot “Haibao” will become the messenger for the theme of World Expo 2010 Shanghai China “Better City, Better Life”.
The basic structure of the Chinese character “人” in which each stroke supports each other also shows the concept that the beautiful life should depends on mutual-help(互相帮助). If the human are willing to support one another, the harmony among human, nature, and society will be available. Such an urban life will be nice.
Haibao’s confident smile is expressing his sincere greeting from China ― “World Expo 2010 Shanghai China welcomes you!”
小题1:The underlined word “it” in Section One refers to ______.
A.the civilizationB.the philosopherC.the wordD.the city
小题2:Which correctly matches the sections with the pictures they describe?
Pictures



A.
Section One
Section Two
Section Three
B.
Section Two
Section Three
Section One
C.
Section Three
Section Two
Section One
D.
Section Three
Section One
Section Two
小题3:In Section Three, the second paragraph explains how the creation is connected with the _____ of the Chinese word “人”.
A.storyB.meaningC.shapeD.usage
小题4:The underlined word “stroke” in the second paragraph of Section Three means ______.
A.one of the ideas a word has
B.a line made by a writing tool
C.a member of a family or the society
D.a person who has met with trouble

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:B

试题分析:本文介绍了上海世博会的会徽、主题以及吉祥物的产生和由来。
小题1:根据The city is an accumulation of human civilization. Just as the American social philosopher Lewis Mumford put it,故选D。
小题2:根据The mascot “Haibao” will become the messenger for the theme of World Expo 2010 Shanghai China “Better City, Better Life”, The emblem(会徽), showing the image of three people ― you, me, him/her holding hands together, symbolizes the big family of mankind.以及The city has played a significant role in the perfection of order in human society.故选C。
小题3:根据The basic structure of the Chinese character “人” in which each stroke supports each other also shows the concept that the beautiful life should depends on mutual-help(互相帮助),故选C。
小题4:根据If the human are willing to support one another, the harmony among human, nature, and society will be available. Such an urban life will be nice.
故选B。
点评:这篇文章非常简单,直接根据问题找到其信息所在的句子即可获得答案。一般地,信息寻找类阅读理解。这类题目可以直接从短文中找到可用的信息。题目设计大多直截了当。只要通读全文,注意文中所述的重要事实或细节,就可以做出正确解答。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Humankind has tried to improve its standard of living since the very beginning of civilization. Back then, as well as today, providing food and security was the basic task for a person. However, nowadays the range of required goods has expanded significantly. People feel the need for not only some primary things, such as a piece of bread and a roof over their heads, but also for various facilities and luxuries. Providing humanity with these things is connected to the use of natural resources, which requires energy. In turn, the common sources of energy we use today cause pollution, so economic growth is almost inevitably associated with environmental damage.
Economic growth is the increase in numbers of goods and services produced over time by an economy, and it's calculated in terms of real Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Before growth is calculated, inflation(通货膨胀) is adjusted in order to take into account its misleading effect on the price of goods and services. Economic growth can also be explained as the increase in expected output, which results from an increase in actual output, or total demand.
There are certain aspects of economic growth which affect the environment. The first of these is the fact that in order to produce more goods and products, at a faster rate, the construction of large industrial plants is required. These plants produce a lot of waste, leading to the pollution of water and the atmosphere, which may cause negative long- term health effects to nearby populations of animals, or people. They also lead to global warming.
Industrial manufacturing leads to the constantly increasing energy consumption. The traditional energy sources, which are commonly used nowadays, are considered to be the greatest polluters to the environment. There also exist so-called eco-friendly sources of energy. They are sometimes preferred but replacing the traditional sources with them also requires time, during which people have to make some sacrifices to support these undertakings.
In order to produce economically practical energy, a sometimes significant transformation of the natural site is often inevitable. This is expensive and, has harmful effects on the environment. Application of wind energy would Block airflows' natural speed, which is the reason for their decrease in strength, after crossing the windmill. Consequently, the pressure balance that is brought about by this current will be affected, and it is important to remember that the environment and weather conditions are directly affected by atmospheric pressure.
For these reasons, bringing about economic growth without resulting in any environmental damage is impossible.
小题1:What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Pollution caused by plant construction
B.Effects of windmills on the environment
C.Economic growth and human civilization
D.Economic growth and environmental damage
小题2:According to the passage, the author holds the opinion that ____.
A.economic growth should be calculated in terms of GDP
B.use of natural resources causes no damage to the environment
C.industrial manufacturing may cause damage to the environment
D.a windmill is a perfect way to produce economically practical energy
小题3:Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

CP (Central Point)     P (Point)      Sp (Sub-point次要点)    C (Conclusion)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解


Introduction:
Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar. To use English effectively, you
need to understand the culture in which it is spoken. Here are a number of important tips to
remember when speaking English in the United States.
General Points to Remember
Most Americans only speak English.
While it is true that more and more Americans
speak Spanish, most Americans only speak
English. Don't expect them to understand
your native language.
Americans have difficulty understanding
foreign accents. Many Americans are not used
to foreign accents. This requires patience from
both of you!
Conversation Tips
Speak about location.
Talk about work. Americans commonly
ask "What do you do?" It's not considered
impolite(as in some countries)and is a
popular topic of discussion between strangers.
Talk about sports.
Be careful when expressing ideas about
race, religion or other sensitive topics.
Addressing People
Use last names with people you do not
know.
Always use “Ms.” when addressing
women.
Many Americans prefer first names.
Americans prefer informal greetings and
using first names or nicknames when speaking
with colleagues and acquaintances.
Public Behavior
Always shake hands.
Look your partner in the eye.
Don't hold hands: Same sex friends do
not usually hold hands or put their arms
around each other in public in the United
States.
小题1:"When speaking to a stranger, ask them where they are from and then make a connection with that place”can be used as a supporting sentence to _____.
A.talk about sportsB.address people
C.talk about workD.speak about location
小题2:If you are introduced to a woman called Pearl S. Buck, how should you address her usually?
A.What are you doing, Madam Buck?
B.How do you do, Ms. Buck?
C.How are you doing, Mrs. Pearl?
D.How are you, Miss Pearl S.?
小题3:The underlined word “acquaintance” in the table may probably mean______.
A.things that are precious
B.foreigners that you can talk to
C.persons who you are familiar with
D.languages that you can speak
小题4:We can infer from the text that ______.
A.smoking is allowed in public in the modern United States
B.different sex friends should hold hands during the first meeting
C.when you speak to others, it's polite not to look into their eyes
D.Americans shake hands when greeting the same sex friends

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Americans often plan social gatherings(社交聚会)on short notice, so don’t be surprised if you get invited to someone’s home or to see a movie or baseball game without much warning. If the time is convenient (方便) for you, surely accept their invitation. But if you’re busy, don’t be afraid to decline the invitation, perhaps suggesting a time that would be better. Your host won’t be shamed.
Invitations are usually sent in person or over the telephone. The main exception(例外) is for some formal occasions, in which case a written invitation will be mailed. You would normally receive a written invitation to a wedding(婚礼).
For a casual(不正式的)dinner invitation, don’t arrive more than 5 minutes early, because your host may still be preparing for your visit. Arriving more than 10 minutes late is considered rude if very few people were invited. If many people were invited, it’s OK to arrive a little late, even as much as half an hour late. For example, it’s OK to arrive late for a party, for a potluck (家常便饭) dinner or for a social gathering inviting a large group of people.
If you’re invited for dinner, it’s proper to bring the host a bottle of wine, a gift basket of fruit, a box of candy (糖果), or a bouquet(束)of flowers. Don’t bring roses, as men often give roses to women on a date (约会).
If you wish to thank the host for his or her hospitality (好客), it’s right to call or send a brief (简单的) written thank-you note the next day.
小题1:The passage is to tell us ________.
A.how to accept Americans’ invitations.
B.something about American social visits.
C.something about American business visits.
D.how to make a living in America.
小题2:The underlined word “decline” in the first paragraph most probably means _____.
A.acceptB.receiveC.refuseD.follow
小题3:If an American only invites you to his home for an informal supper at 7:30p.m., you’d better get to his house at ________.
A.7:15p.m.B.7:35p.m.C.7:45p.m.D.7:55p.m.
小题4:In America, invitations to a wedding are often sent ________.
A.by mailB.by faxC.by e-mailD.over the telephone
小题5:According to the passage, in American ________.
A.if you’re invited to a family as a guest, you can stay as long as you please.
B.if you’re invited for a party, you must always be on time.
C.if you’re invited for dinner, you’d better bring some presents.
D.you must make a call to show your thanks after you get home from the dinner.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself. But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings.
The expression “to be in hot water" is one of them. It is a very old expression. “Hot water” was used 500 years ago to mean being in trouble. One story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies attacking a castle.
That no longer happens. But we still get in “hot water”.When we are in “hot water”, we are in trouble. It can be any kind of trouble—serious or not so serious. A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police. A young boy can be in hot water with his mother. if he walks in the house with dirty shoes.
Being in “deep water” is almost the same as being in hot water. When you are in deep water, you are in a difficult position. Imagine a person who cannot swim being thrown in water over his head.
You are in deep water when you are facing a problem that you do not have the ability to solve. The problem is too deep. You can be in deep water, for example, if you invest in stocks without knowing anything about the stock market.
“To keep your head above water” is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt. A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times. A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job.
“Water over the dam” is another expression about a past event. It is something that is finished. It cannot be changed. The expression comes from the idea that water that has flowed over a dam cannot be brought back again.
小题1:Which of the following two expressions have almost the same meaning?
A.To be in hot water;To be in deep water.
B.To be in hot water;To keep your head above water.
C.To be in deep water;Water over the dam.
D.Water over the dam;To be in hot water.
小题2:If a person tries to keep his head out of water,we can say that       .
A.he is in danger of losing his life
B.he is trying to pay off his debt
C.he is trying to keep his promise
D.he is trying not to get into debt
小题3:What can you infer from the passage?
A.“To be in hot water” can only be used to mention serious trouble.
B.“Water over the dam” is an expression about a future event.
C.Water could be used in the war in the past.
D.All of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings.
小题4:This passage is written mainly to tell us        .
A.the use of water
B.how to use some expressions about water
C.expressions about water and their meanings
D.expressions with negative meaning

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Puerto Rico may be part of the USA but its music and dance is a mixture of both Spanish and African rhythms. The country, as a result, is a mixture of very new and very old. It exhibits the open American way of yet retains the more formal Spanish influences. This is reflected in the architecture, not just the contrast between the colonial and the modern in urban areas but also in the countryside, where older buildings sit side by side with concrete schools and buildings.
However, if you do not wander beyond the tourist areas on the coast, you will not experience the real Puerto Rico. Old volcanic mountains, long inactive, occupy a large part of the interior(内陆), with the highest peak, Cerro de Punta, at 1,338m in the Cordillera Central. North of the Cordillera is the karst (岩溶)country where the limestone(石灰石)has been acted upon by water to produce a series of small steep hills and deep holes. The mountains are surrounded by a coastal plain with the Atlantic shore beaches cooled all the year round by trade winds.
The population is 3.8 million, of which about 1.5 million live in San Juan, although about another two million Puerto Ricans live in the USA Average life expectancy is 73.8 years and GDP per capita is US $12,212, the highest in Latin America, although not up to the level of mainland USA. Most Puerto Ricans do not speak English and less than 30% speak it fluently. Second generation Puerto Ricans who were born in New York but who have returned to the island, are called Nuyoricans. The people are very friendly and hospitable but there is crime, liked to drugs and unemployment.
小题1:What are the disadvantages of Puerto Rico?
A.Too many Puerto Ricans live in the USA
B.Few people in Puerto Rico can speak English
C.Puerto Rico’s GDP is lower than that of the USA
D.Social problem connected with drugs and lack of jobs.
小题2:We can learn from the passage that Puerto Rico _________.
A.is a state of the United StatesB.used to be ruled by Spain
C.is an agricultural countryD.is gently affected by Africa
小题3:Nuyorican is a person who _______.
A.has been living in New York
B.is living in New York
C.was born in New York but has returned to Puerto Rico
D.has got the citizenship of America
小题4:What does the underlined word “retains” mean?
A.losesB.keepsC.enjoysD.returns

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

When I first saw the book Alice in Lace, I thought I was going to like it. And as it turned out, I love it! I love books about life and being a kid. And Alice in Lace is just that kind. It’s a humorous book about being thirteen and the problems kids might face. Alice and her friends get a strange assignment from their totally cool teacher, Mr. Everett. It was like playing the game of “Life,” but you had to act it out.
So Pamela is pregnant, Elizabeth buys a car and Alice gets married. Well, of course, Pamela wasn’t really pregnant, but she walked around with a pillow under her shirt to get people’s reactions. Elizabeth didn’t really buy a car, but she went to the car lot and made the sales guy think she was. The whole class got assignments like these! I would love to do something like that for school.
In the book Alice has a lot to think about. “Getting married is hard!” Alice says. She has to plan the ceremony, the honeymoon, find a place to live, pay for furniture and two months’ rent and food. Maybe she and her “husband” could work it out — if they were getting on fine!
Although this book was funny, it really made me think about how problems like these could really mess up your life. Take teenage pregnancy for example. How could you have a baby and stay in school? You couldn’t find a babysitter every day to stay with your kid. A child really consumes your life. I understand what the teacher was trying to do. He was trying to discourage the class from getting into these problems by giving them a glimpse of life. As someone about to become a teenager myself, I can say sometimes a story makes you think about what’s up ahead.
Overall, I would say this book is wonderful. My favorite part of the book is discovering that if I like it, there are seven other Alice books I can check out at my local library. I love this book, and I hope you will too.
小题1:We can infer from the passage that Pamela, Elizabeth and Alice _______.
A.turn out to be the author’s classmates
B.are characters in Alice in Lace
C.get along quite well
D.become dismissed from school
小题2:By saying “getting married is hard” in the paragraph 3, Alice means ______.
A.life isn’t easy as expected
B.it is hard to deal with her husband
C.she regrets getting married
D.it’s fun to get married
小题3:Why did Mr. Everett give his students such assignments?
A.To encourage them to enjoy a meaningful life.
B.To prevent them getting into those troubles at an early age.
C.To make them realize the hardship of life.
D.To teach them how to make a living.
小题4:The author writes the passage mainly to _____.
A.advise us to buy Alice in Lace
B.tell us how wonderful Mr. Everett’s idea is
C.share her inspiration from Alice in Lace
D.show off her reading ability

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I’m in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, “I’m having a dinner party” means “I’m booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can’t afford and we’ll be sharing the cheque evenly, no matter what you eat.”
Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. They’ll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don’t drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout “Where are you going?” And it’s not like I can say I have somewhere to go : everyone knows I have nowhere to go.
But in London, dinner parties are in people’s homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India, Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations. In New York, the mix is less striking. It’s like a gathering at Bloomingdale’s, a well-known department store.
For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York. But at Mallery’s, when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club.
小题1:What does the word “shot” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Choice.B.Try.C.Style. D.Goal.
小题2:What does the author dislike most about dinner parties in New York?
A.There is a strange mix of people.B.The restaurant are expensive.
C.The bill is not fairly shared.D.People have to pay cash.
小题3:What does the author think of the parties in London?
A.A bit unusual.B.Full of tricks.
C.Less costly.D.More interesting.
小题4:What is the author’s opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience?
A.Easygoing.. B.Self-centred.
C.Generous.D.Conservative.
小题5:What is the main idea of this article?
A.The author hated dinner parties.
B.The author prefer dinner parties in London to those in New York.
C.The difference between London and New York.
D.Mallery invited the author to a party.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For centuries, the body’s blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold-blooded. Cold-blooded people act in merciless ways. They may do brutal things to others, and not by accident. For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. The killer murdered someone, not in self-defense. He seemed to kill for no reason, and with no emotion, as if taking someone’s life meant nothing.
Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example. Heavy socks can you’re your feet, if your feet are really cold. But there is an expression—to get cold feet—that has nothing to do with cold or your feet.
The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned. All the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being the president when you understand the situation.
Cold can also affect your shoulder. You give someone the cold shoulder when you refuse to speak to them. You treat them in a distant and cold way. The expression probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face-to-face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you, or to someone who has lied about you to others.
A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone.
Out in the cold is an expression often heard. It means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise, and that he was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.
小题1:The passage is intended to tell us that ______ .
A.cold weather has a great effect on human bodies
B.many English expressions contain the word “cold”
C.cold is a word closely linked with human emotions
D.the word “cold” has many different meanings in English
小题2:The underlined word “brutal” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “______”.
A.impoliteB.illegalC.cruel D.extreme
小题3:Which of the following expressions can best describe a person who is unwilling to offer anything to others?
A.Cold-blooded.B.To get cold feet.C.A cold shoulder.D.A cold fish.
小题4:You can say Tom ______ if the teacher gives all the boys except him a pen as a prize.
A.is given the cold shoulder
B.is left out in the cold
C.has got cold feet
D.is murdered by a cold-blooded killer
小题5:We can draw a conclusion from the passage that ______ .
A.all the expressions containing the word “cold” have a negative meaning
B.all the expressions containing the word “cold” have something to do with cold
C.people who show no human emotions or feelings have cold blood
D.many parts of the human body can be badly affected by cold

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案