【题目】阅读下面材料,根据方框里提供的信息,在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Just like a dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains,【1】( run) approximately 21,196 kilometers from east to west.
The【2】( construct) of the Great Wall was not that easy,【3】drew heavily on the local resources for building materials. The walls were【4】( origin) built in the Spring & Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Emperor Qin Shi Huang succeeded in his effort to have them joined together. Since then, the Great Wall【5】( serve) as a monument of the Chinese nation throughout history.
With【6】history of about 2,700 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now 【7】ruins or have disappeared. However, the Great Wall of China is still one of the most appealing【8】(attraction) all around the world owing to its historical significance. The best-known part of the Great Wall of China, Badaling ,【9】(locate) 43 miles northwest of Beijing, attracts thousands of national and foreign tourists every day.
Today, the Great Wall【10】(recognize) as one of the most important impressive architectural achievements in history.
【答案】
【1】running
【2】construction
【3】which
【4】originally
【5】has served
【6】a
【7】in
【8】attractions
【9】located
【10】is recognized
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关长城的事宜。长城于1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。今天,长城被认为是历史上最重要、最令人印象深刻的建筑成就之一。
【1】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意:它像一条龙一样,在沙漠、草原和山脉上蜿蜒而上,从东到西大约21,196公里。此处是现在分词作伴随状语,故答案为running。
【2】考查名词。句意:长城的建造并不是那么容易,它严重依赖当地的建筑材料资源。根据定冠词the可知此处用名词,故答案为construction。
【3】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:长城的建造并不是那么容易,它严重依赖当地的建筑材料资源。此处是前面整个句子作先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,故答案为which。
【4】考查副词。此处built是过去分词,由副词来修饰,故答案为originally。
【5】考查时态。句意:从那时起,长城就成为了中华民族历史上的一座丰碑。根据Since then可知句子用现在完成时态,且句子主语是the Great Wall,单数第三人称,故答案为has served。
【6】考查冠词。句意:长城有2700年的历史,现在长城的一些部分已经成为废墟或消失了。习惯用法:With a history of+时间,“多长时间的历史”,故答案为a。
【7】考查介词。句意:长城有2700年的历史,现在长城的一些部分已经成为废墟或消失了。固定词组:in ruins“成为废墟”。故答案为in。
【8】考查名词复数。句意:然而,由于它的历史意义,中国的长城仍然是世界上最吸引人的景点之一。根据one of可知后面用名词复数,故答案为attractions。
【9】考查过去分词。句意:位于北京西北43英里处的八达岭是中国长城最著名的部分,每天吸引着成千上万的国内外游客。固定搭配:be located “座落在------”。此处是过去分词作定语,故答案为located。
【10】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意:今天,长城被认为是历史上最重要、最令人印象深刻的建筑成就之一。结合句意可知此处是一般现在时态的被动语态,且主语是the Great Wall,单数第三人称,故答案为is recognized。
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