精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
18.Conventional wisdom is a major barrier to innovation that threatens the survival of companies everywhere.It's based on the assumption that old ideas will always work,so they shouldn't be challenged.While this may be a valid assumption in situations that don't change,it's unlikely to hold true in a changing situation.In today's rapid changing global environment,old methods often don't work,and stubbornly using them can lead to major problems.
Most people seem to agree with conventional wisdom because it gives one a false sense of security.If everyone else believes it,then it must be true.Individuals who use conventional wisdom are certain that they are right,and being right is good.They want to continue using old ideas rather than take risks with changes that might not work.In 1977,Ken Olsen,co-founder and CEO of Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC),stated"There is no reason for any individual to have a computer in his hoe."Despite being a dominant leader in the computer industry,DEC no longer exists.
People seem to forget that since innovation is a change,there can be no inovation without change.Unfortunately,conventional wisdom prevents leaders,followers and companies from changing and therefore innovating.If companies don't innovate,but their competitors do,the future is likely to be problematic.Breaking from conventional wisdom has led to many of the most innovative companies and products in history across many industries,so it has a powerful effect on business success.
Ted Turner (founder of CNN) knew little,if anything,about the news business,but he knew it was inconvenient to watch news only at the dinner hour,as was common before CNN.Turner's solution was to create a cable channel dedicated to news 24hours a day.The news establishment reflected conventional wisdom at the time,and predicted his idea would fail because no one wanted to watch the news all day.However,
it doesn't take a rocket scientist to understand that viewers don't have to watch the news all day for the CNN to work.Viewers just have to watch when they want to get information.Due to conventional thinking,the critics failed to recognize the opportunity that was clear to Ted.They assumed that only what was familiar to them could work in the future.
Conventional wisdom prevents creativity,flexibility and risk-taking,so unconventional leaders enthusiastically break from it.To survive,thrive and maintain competitive advantage,companies must be flexible when reacting to change.

67.DEC has disappeared probably becauseC.
A.the consumers didn't like its products
B.the leaders lacked the sense of security
C.the CEO stuck to the conventional ideas
D.the employees took many risks with changes
68.The founding of CNN is used as an example to proveB.
A.missing opportunities could lead to failure
B.changing could contribute to business success
C.watching news at the dinner hour is convenient
D.conventional wisdom influences business success
69.What does the underlined part probably mean?D
A.Rocket scientists can ensure the CNN works properly.
B.Most of the viewers don't like to watch the news at work.
C.It's necessary to understand when people watch the news.
D.It's easy to know people needn't watch the news all the time.
70.The passage is mainly written to tell us thatC.
A.old methods are changing with time
B.opportunities lead to business success
C.conventional wisdom limits innovation
D.successful companies need wise leaders.

分析 主要说明了常规常态的思维妨碍与限制了创新,改革是可以促进一个企业的发展与成功的.

解答 67.C  细节理解题. 根据文章第二段中的They want to continue using old 高三阅读理解解析Conventional wisdom is a major barrier toideas rather than take risks with changes that might not work,可知DEC消失是由于它的领导墨守成规,不接受新的事物,故C选项的描述正确.
 68.B 推理判断题.根据文章第四段中的The news establishment reflected conventional wisdom at the time,and predicted his idea would fail because no one wanted to watch the news all day,可知CNN的例子是用于证明改革是可以促进一个企业的发展与成功的.故选B.
 69.D 推理判断题.分析句意并结合常识,可知道正常的人也不会每天时时刻刻开着收音机听新闻,结合此句的语境,可知D选项的意思正确.
 70.C 主旨大意题.纵观全文,文章由一开头的首句Conventional wisdom is a major barrier to innovation that threatens the survival of companies everywhere就指出了文章的大意,主要说明了常规常态的思维妨碍与限制了创新,故选C.

点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

6.It was already dark when an old man came to a small town.He found an inn and wanted to stay there for the night.After he had gone to his room,the owner said to his wife,"Look at his bag,dear.I'm sure there are lots of valuable things in it.I want to steal it when he is asleep."
"No,no,"said the woman."He must look for his bag tomorrow morning.Then he'll take you before the judge."They thought and at last the woman had an idea."We have forgetful grass,"said the woman,"Why not put some into his food?If he has the food,he will forget to take his bag away.""How clever you are!"said the owner,"Don't forget it when you prepare supper for him."
The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed.The next morning,when the owner got up,he found the door was open and the old man had left with his bag.He woke his wife up and said angrily,"What a fool!Your forgetful grass isn't useful at all."
"No,no,"said the woman."I don't think so.He must forget something."
"Oh,I've remembered!"The owner cried out suddenly,"He forgot…"

21.The old man came to the innC.
A.in the morning  B.in the afternoon  C.in the evening  D.at night
22.The owner and his wife wanted toA.
A.get the man's bag
B.steal the man's money
C.make the man pay them more
D.hide the man's bag
23.The owner and his wife put the forgetful grass into the food becauseC.
A.the old man always forgot something
B.they wanted to make the food better
C.they hoped the old man would leave the bag in the inn
D.they wanted to know if the grass was useful
24.According to the passage the old man forgotD.
A.to take his bag away         
B.to tell the owner when he left
C.to close the door when he went to sleep
D.to pay them the inn money.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

7.Head coach Li Yan bursts into tears of joy when she sees Zhou Yang first _____ the finish line at the women's 1500m short track speed skating final.(  )
A.to crossB.having crossedC.crossD.crossed

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

6.Dear daughter,
As we drove off from Columbia,I wanted to write to tell you all that is on my mind.First,I want to tell you how proud we are.Getting into Columbia is a real testament(证明) of what a great well-rounded student you are.You should be as proud of yourself as we are.
Your college years will be the most important of your life.It is in college that you will discover what learning is about.This will be the period when you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired,after which you must become a self-learner.So do take each subject seriously,and even if what you learn is of no practical use in real life,the learning skills you get will be something you will value forever.
Follow your passion(激情) in college.Take courses you think you will enjoy,don't be bothered by what others think or say,but make up your own mind.Most importantly,make true friends and be happy.Don't worry about their hobbies,grades,looks or even personalities.
Start planning early what you'd like to do.Where would you like to live?What would you like to learn?I think your plan to study fashion is good,and you should decide where you want to be,and get onto the right courses.I will always be there for you,but the time has come for you to be in the driver's seat-this is your life,and you need to be in control.Being in control feels great.Try it,and you will love it!
So please treasure your college years-make the best use of your free time,become an independent thinker in control of your destiny,and learn through your successes and challenges.
May your years at Columbia be the happiest of your life,and may you grow into just what you dream to be.
Love,
Dad & Mom.
(From Kai-Fu Lee's letter to his daughter)

50.We can read between the lines thatA.
A.Dad has a strong love for his daughter   B.Dad is very strict with his daughter
C.Dad always worries about his daughter.
D.Dad is much concerned about his daughter's health
51.The underlined word"destiny"in the passage is the closest in meaning toB.
A.weight       B.life      C.position      D.time
52.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?C
A.Plan things before you do them.B.Self-learning is very important in college.
C.Follow your passion and what others say.
D.Leading a life is just like driving a car.
53.The purpose of the author in writing the letter is to tell his daughter toD.
A.smile to her trouble in life     B.fight till she succeeds
C.be confident and happy       D.make the most of her college life.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

13.Peace loving people don't want ______ another war in Iraq.(  )
A.there could beB.there beC.there beingD.there to be

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

3.It is human beings rather than pigs that are____for the disastrous flu circling the globe,which was once called the swine flu.(  )
A.to be blamedB.to have blamedC.blamingD.to blame

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

10.In 1936,computers were made        as a"universal machine"to solve difficult mathematical problems.(  )
A.to workB.workC.workingD.to be working

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

7.A special education teacher and former police officer was honored by President Barack Obama at the White House as the 2009 National Teacher of the Year for his innovative (创新的) approach,community focus,and teamwork with other teachers."In a global economy where the greatest job qualification isn't what you can do,but what you know,our teachers are the key to our nation's success,"President Obama stated.
Mullen,a ninth-through twelfth-grade special education teacher at the ARCH School in Connecticut,is the 59th National Teacher of the Year.Mullen's goal is to provide passion,professionalism (职业特质),and perseverance as an educator."A teacher can receive no greater reward than the knowledge that he or she helped recover a lost student,"Mullen remarked.He will travel for one year as a full-time national and international spokesperson for education beginning June 1,2009.
The National Teacher of the Year Program focuses public attention on teaching excellence and is the oldest and most famous national honors program for teachers."ACEI is a proud participant (参与者) in the selection process for the National Teacher of the Year,and we are pleased to see Anthony Mullen selected.Mr.Mullen is a dedicated individual who possesses a wealth of talents and skills as a teacher.His devotion to young people,however,reaches beyond the call of duty.Mr.Mullen extends himself to adviser and guides children who need to know that they are not forgotten and that they,too,are unique and special,"stated ACEI Executive Director Diane Whitehead.
ACEI is one of 15 national education organizations that select the National Teacher of the Year from among the state teachers of the year,including those representing the District of Columbia,the Department of Defense Education Activity,and five U.S.extra state departments.
49.What is the passage mainly about?C
A.A White House ceremony.                 
B.An innovative teaching approach.
C.The 2009 National Teacher of the Year.         
D.The national education organizations.
50.We can learn from the first paragraph Obama stressesA.
A.teachers'role
B.community lives
C.teachers'teamwork                   
D.innovative approach
51.According to Mullen,his success as an educator lies inB.
A.being a full-time national and international spokesperson
B.providing passion,perseverance and professionalism
C.helping those who can't find their way home
D.helping the students achieve high scores
52.It can be inferred from the passage thatD.
A.the National Teacher of the Year Program hasn't been well-known
B.ACEI is the only organization in charge of selecting excellent teachers
C.Mullen is devoted to teaching the students for the call of duty
D.Mullen's success may be due to his previous work experience.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

8.-My daughter has been _______ to Harvard University.
-Congratulations.(  )
A.requiredB.intendedC.admittedD.supposed

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案