精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

CONFUCIUS1has been known in China as Kung Tzu, is one of the most 2 (influence) philosophers.

Confucius was born in 551 B C. in the state of Lu, in the southern part of the present Shandong province in eastern China. He lived in 3 (poor) in his youth, but entered the government of Lu and by the time he was fifty, he 4(reach) high official rank. As a result of political intrigue (阴谋), however, he was soon forced 5 (resign) his position and go into exile (流亡). For the next thirteen years he traveled from state to state always 6 (hope) to find an opportunity to realize his ideal of political and social reform. Nowhere, however, did he succeed, and finally as an old man he returned to Lu, 7 he died three years later in 479 B.C.

8 is more significant and unique is that Confucius was China’s first private teacher. According to tradition, he had several thousand students, of whom several tens became famous 9 (thinker). Known10Confucianism, his ideas are best known through Confucian Analects, a collection of his sayings which was compiled by some of his followers.

【答案】

1who

2influential

3poverty

4had reached

5to resign

6hoping

7where

8What

9thinkers

10as

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了孔子的生平以及孔子的儒家思想。

1

考查定语从句。句意:孔子在中国被称为孔夫子。分析句子,划线部分充当了主语,所以此处需填引导词。从句的先行词为名词即CONFUCIUS,故后面的从句为定语从句。定语从句部分缺主语,引导词用关系代词。此处的先行词为。故填who

2

考查形容词。句意:孔子在中国被称为孔夫子,是最有影响力的哲学家之一。分析句子,提示词的词性为名词,此处需将其改为形容词来修饰后面的名词philosophers。故填influential

3

考查名词。句意:他年轻时生活贫困,后来进了鲁国的政府。分析句子,in是介词,后面接名词充当宾语。故需将提示词变为名词。in poverty 译为贫穷,是固定短语。故填poverty

4

考查时态。句意:到他五十岁的时候,他的官阶已经很高了。分析句子, by the time译为到的时候,后面接动词过去时或过去时间时。主句部分用过去完成时。故填had reached

5

考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,由于政治阴谋,他很快被迫辞职并流亡国外。分析句子,简单句中除了提示词外还有谓语动词was forced,故此处需填入非谓语动词。根据固定搭配be forced to do sth. 译为被迫做某事,是固定搭配。故此处需填to resign

6

考查非谓语动词。句意:在接下来的十三年里,他走遍了各个国,总是希望找到一个机会来实现他的政治和社会改革的理想。分析句子,简单句中除了提示词外已有谓语动词traveled,所以此处需填非谓语动词。提示词hope和逻辑主语he表示主动关系。故填hoping

7

考查定语从句。句意:然而,他在任何地方都没有成功。最后,他年老时回到了鲁国,三年后死于公元前479年。分析句子,划线后从句的先行词为名词,故从句是定语从句。分析从句结构可知,从句部分缺状语。所以此处需用关系副词。从句的先行词是鲁国。故填where

8

考查主语从句。句意:更重要和独特的是孔子是中国的第一位私人教师。分析句子,划线处属于主语从句。分析成分可知,主语从句部分缺主语,所以引导词需要用连接代词。分析句意,此处缺什么之意 。故填What

9

考查名词复数。句意:按照传统,他有几千名学生,其中几十人成为著名的思想家。分析句子,thinker 译为思想家,是可数名词。此处需表示复数。故填thinkers

10

考查固定搭配。句意:他的思想被称为儒家思想,最著名的是由他的一些追随者编撰的《论语》。分析句子,(beknown as 是固定短语。译为被认为是;以而出名。此处be 动词被省略,用Known过去分词作状语。故填as

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

I was eighteen, summer fading, when my parents drove me to my university apartment. It was my first apartment. 1 (walk) my parents solemnly back to their car, I noticed that my mother had tears in her eyes. I 2 (struggle) to hold back my own. Such a strong woman was she 3 it was rare to see such a show of emotion. At the time, I was rather surprised. Being the youngest of five children, I thought that my parents were accustomed to 4 (let) go. But maybe it’s something that never gets any easier, 5 many practice swings you get. As my parents drove off, I realized that they would return to an empty home, 6 all of their children leaving to pursue dreams and lives of their own. Their nest, full of love and joy for so long, was now empty. Relishing (憧憬) my new-found freedom, I concentrated on my college life. My parents did their best to give me space to learn and grow, even if I neglected to call or visit. It was a time of “firsts,” and a taste of first “lasts.”

I have recently been playing Travel Frog, a mobile game that has me emotionally 7 (influence). In the game you gather resources, send your frog on his adventures and your payoff is, *drum roll please* ... postcards. That’s right, postcards. I thought it was a silly, overly-simplistic game at first, but then it started to bring back memories from long ago.

While the game lacks the narrative detail or the interactivity of other games, you have a lesson 8 (learn) from your itinerant (四处奔波的) “Frog Son”. You do not control when he sets off on his adventures, 9 can you be sure that your hard work will land you a coveted (梦寐以求的) postcard. This game, however, has emotionally affected many players. They 10 (remind) of their parents who restlessly await their return home, their familiar voices, their love. Parents sacrifice a large part of themselves for their children. It is a sacrifice that can only be paid back with love.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Harry is a vehicle called a pod—in other words, something like a car. But Harry has no steering wheel or brake pedal. Harry does not even have a driver. Yet Harry is carrying passengers around London for the next few weeks.

Harry is part of an experiment called GATEway that is testing how people react to driverless vehicles. The name GATEway is short for Greenwich Automated Transport Environment. The experiment aims to help cities prepare for the future of transportation. The GATEway experiment does not test new technology. Instead, it tests the way existing technology can work in society.

The pod operates in an area of London called Greenwich, home of time and navigation museums. Other places where pods will be tested are Coventry, Milton, Keynes and Bristol. The pods run using sensors and a 3D map of the area. A safety operator rides along to take control in case of an emergency.

GATEway is intended to see how pedestrians and cyclists may adapt to driverless vehicles. Harry holds up to four people (three passengers and a safety operator) and can travel at speeds up to 16km/h. It is being tested in Greenwich on pedestrian paths, but not on roads with other vehicles.

If you are in Greenwich during the next few weeks you may see Harry, but you cannot ride in it during the trial. Over 5,000 people applied to be a passenger in Harry but only about 100 were chosen.

You can, however, ride in a similar pod at Heathrow Airport in London. The Heathrow pods run on tracks so they are not being tested with pedestrians, cyclists or other drivers. If the trials are successful, the first pods could be operational on the roads of the UK in 2020.

1What’s the purpose of the GATEway?

A.To settle traffic problems in cities.

B.To test a new transportation technology.

C.To prepare cities for future transportation.

D.To draw people’s interest in transportation.

2What will happen if Harry meets with dangerous situation?

A.The passengers will help.

B.It will deal with it by itself.

C.An accident will take place.

D.A human driver will take it over.

3Why is Harry running on the sidewalk?

A.To test the response of people walking or on a bike.

B.To avoid disturbing other vehicles on the street.

C.To prevent it from running at a high speed.

D.To watch pedestrians and cyclists go safely.

4What’s people’s attitude towards Harry?

A.Fearful.B.Positive.

C.Doubtful.D.Grateful.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 It is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However, the deaths of those who have done great work in the public realm (领域) can be especially shocking and heartbreaking---even to those of us who don't know them personally.

On Jan 26, Kobe Bryant(科比·布莱恩特), one of the most legendary NBA players in history, died in a terrible accident. He was 41 years old when a helicopter he was riding in crashed, killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.

Following Bryant's death, people from all walks of life have paid tribute (敬意) to the late basketball superstar --- not just for his achievements on the court (球场), but also for his personality and the inspiration he has given to us.

In the basketball world, Bryant ranks (排名) among the top players of all time. He entered the NBA directly from high school as a basketball prodigy (神童). He played his whole 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships. He was fast, skillful and aggressive, which earned him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the most deadly snakes in the world. That's why his competitive philosophy is known as the "Mamba Mentality".

"Mamba mentality is you're going, you're competing, you're not worried about the end result," Bryant said. "It's all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most."

Off the court, Bryant was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters.

The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad. We'll never see him give another interview or play in another game. But the work he has done will keep inspiring us years after his death.

1Kobe Bryant died while he was_______

A.driving a carB.riding in a helicopter

C.playing basketballD.sending his daughter to school

2For Bryant, “Mamba Mentality” means that _____.

A.we should learn from snakes

B.we should always be the best

C.we should work hard without worries

D.we can get better results by working hard

3What else do we know about Bryant?

A.He was successful in many fields.

B.He was the best basketball player ever.

C.Not many people have focused on his death.

D.He was the only one who died in the accident.

4The story is written to _____.

A.explain Bryant’s dreams.B.remember Kobe Bryant

C.explain the “Mamba Mentality”D.tell people the death of Bryant

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Shakespeare’s Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeare’s work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the world’s most famous playwright, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.

Opening Hours

Theater Tours: Monday - Sunday 9:30 a.m. - 5 p.m. Exhibition: Monday - Sunday 9 a.m. - 5 p.m.

Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own tour guide for free. To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and email it to us.

Last admission is 30 minutes prior to closing time.

Exhibition and Tour Prices

Adult: 15.00 Senior (60 ): 13.50

Student (with valid ID): 11.50 Children (5-15): 8.00 Complimentary: every 16th person free

Getting here

Shakespeare’s Globe 21 New Globe Walk, London SE1 9DT, U.K.

We have currently improved security, with all bags being checked. Please arrive in good time, and do not bring any large bags.

Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge. Black cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.

Where to eat

Swan at Shakespeare’s Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors.

Swan Restaurant

Monday-Friday: 12 p.m. - 2:30 p.m. & 6 p.m. - 10:30 p.m.

Saturday: 12 p.m. - 3:30 p.m. & 6 p.m. - 10:30 p.m.

Sunday: 12 p.m. - 9 p.m.

1Visitors can attend the exhibition at _______.

A.8:35 a.m. on Monday

B.2:35 p.m. on Friday

C.5:35 p.m. on Saturday

D.4:35 p.m. on Sunday

2According to the article, which of the following statements is true?

A.Visitors are required to deposit their bags before entering the theater.

B.Visitors can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.

C.Taxi services are accessible near Southwark Bridge.

D.It’s more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.

3According to the article, what can we learn about Swan Restaurant?

A.It has a lunch break of four hours on weekdays.

B.Afternoon tea is not served on weekends.

C.It serves light meals and drinks every day.

D.It mainly serves local food varying with the seasons.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Do arithmetic problems 15 through 25. State the different forms of the verbs on page 50 of your French workbook. Read pages 12 through 20 of the Shakespeare play, and don’t forget to fill in the missing chemical symbols on the worksheet.

Sound like a list of your homework for the next few nights—or maybe even just for tonight? 1 It’s your teachers’ way of evaluating how much you understand what’s going on in class. And it helps strengthen important concepts.

2 It’s inviting to start with the easy things to get them out of the way. However, you’ll have the most energy and focus when you begin, so it’s best to use this mental power on the subjects that are most challenging. Later, when you’re more tired, you can focus on the simpler things. If you get stuck on a problem, try to figure it out as well as you can—but don’t spend too much time on it because this can mess up your homework schedule for the rest of the night. 3 But don’t pick someone whom you’ll be up all night chatting with, or you’ll never get it done!

Most people’s attention spans(一段时间) aren’t very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. 4

Once your homework is done, you can check over it if you have extra time. Be sure to put it safely away in your backpack—there’s nothing worse than having a completed assignment that you can’t find the next morning or that gets ruined by a careless brother or sister. 5 Now you’re free to hang out.

A. In conclusion, no one is expected to stay long, and people have very different learning styles.

B. But if you’re really concentrating, wait until it’s a good time to stop.

C. If you need to, ask an adult for help or call or email a classmate for advice.

D. Luckily, you can do a few things to do less homework.

E. When you start your homework, deal with the hardest tasks first.

F. And no teacher still believes that “chewed by the dog” line—even when it’s true!

G. Homework is a major part of going to school.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(此题在答题卡上作答)

At the Lantern Festival this year, I hurried back home from school to take part the preparation for our big family dinner. Grandparents taught me how to make up dumplings while Dad and Mom made dish. Then comes the dinner time. We all agreed that the dumplings making at home tasted much sweet than those from shops. Then they went to the park to appreciate beautiful lanterns-the most interesting part of this festival. Walking in the park and admiring a beautiful moon, we felt we were such lucky to have each other as a familyy. We valued the time when we spent together.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given worlds to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.

Having nothing to write about is, perhaps, the greatest fear of a student about to begin an essay for an IELTS or TOEFL test. However, critical thinking isn’t such a difficult skill to master. In fact, many of you will have already used this valuable skill in your life.

Suppose one of your friends recommends a movie by saying ,“It’s a really wonderful movie and definitely worth 1 (watch).”,Instead of simply taking the recommendation, you may ask the question“Why is it wonderful?”By doing this you are thinking critically. A more professional term to define this process 2 (call) identifying ambiguity, which is regarded as the key stage in thinking critically.

Let’s look at following examples from IELTS Writing Task.

Detailed description of crimes on newspaper and TV have consequence for society, so this kind of information should be restricted in the media. To what extend do you agree or disagree with this statement.

To think critically, the fist thing 3 (consider) isn’t whether you agree or not. You should instead try to clarify the words “detailed description of crimes” by asking yourself 4 these details might be. Then you should come up with a list like this :

1.Investigating the target victim before the crime

2.Measures to avoid 5 (track)by the police

3.Bloody crime scenes.....

After that ,it won’t be hard for us to groups these details, leading eventually to two paragraphs: some disclosure of information may allow people to protect themselves from crime. However,it is not appropriate for many other details 6 (release)to the general public.

Practice identifying ambiguity when you write the essay.Your work will definitely leave a good impression on your teachers.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席。学生会计划为交换生开设汉语辅导班,并招募在校志愿者。请你根据内容提示写一份通知。

内容包括:

1. 时间:每周三晚上七点到八点;

2. 地点:校演讲厅;

3. 辅导内容:纠正发音、组织活动来练习口语、指导写作;

4. 招募条件:表达能力强、普通话流利等。

注意:

1. 词数100左右:

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:辅导班tutorial class;普通话Mandarin;交换生exchange students

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案