Question

6．Tomorrow's World Book Day has inspired a slew of literary events throughout the capital．Xing Yi and Liu Zhihua report．
As World Book Day，April 23，approaches，various reading events are being held by government agencies，libraries and bookstores throughout the capital．
At the launch of the 5th Beijing Reading Season in Great Canal Park in Tongzhou district on Saturday night，81-year-old Yin Zhiguang，head of Beijing Elocution Troupe，led the audience in reciting a poem．
Activities focusing on different readerships will highlight World Book Day in bookstores throughout Beijing，such as picture book sharing for children in Xidan Book Building，conversations with musicians and authors for young people in Sanlian Bookstore，talks with diplomats for people interested in international affairs in Wangfujing Xinhua bookstore，and a 12-hour late-night reading marathon for night owls at One-Way Space bookstore．
Recently，we conducted a survey about how many extra-curricular books students read per year．On average，each student read 5.34books，which is definitely not adequate compared with their counterparts from the Western countries．It is upsetting to see the outcome．When asked what students in our school do in their spare time，they claim that they tend to watch TV and surf the Internet，for they can have great fun．Some students even complain that they are forced to attend some extra make-up classes so that they have no time to play，not to mention reading books．
School authority is planning to launch a campaign to encourage students to read more extra-curricular books．
写作内容
1．用30个左右词概括上文的主要内容．
2．分析学生课外阅读量不足的原因（至少两点）．
3．谈谈读书的好处（至少两点）； 以及你对增加课外阅读量建议（至少两点）．
写作要求
1．作文中可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子．
2．作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称．
With World Book Day drawing，various activities are held in Beijing to highlight the importance of book reading．But a recent survey shows students prefer to watch TV or surf the Internet rather than read books．
The survey sets me thinking why fewer students choose to read books in their spare time．There are some reasons accounting for this phenomenon．First of all，most students are burdened with too much homework．Still others haven't formed a habit of reading．They would rather spend their spare time on TV or the Internet for fun．
However，reading has many benefits．Through reading we can learn more about the world．Besides，it can help us think better．Last but not least，reading can make our life more colourful．
I think teachers are supposed to limit the amount of our homework so that we can have more time to read．For another，it's a good idea to form reading clubs and learn from each other．．

Answer 1

分析 本文是读写任务型写作，这类作文可按照三段式模板写：第一段：概况所给短文要点．第二段：过渡词引出主题句---阐述理由．第三段：个人观点．特别要注意第一段的概括．用自己的语言概括，不能照搬照抄原文． 时态用一般现在时．人称用第一和第三人称． 重要短语：highlight the importance of （强调重要性），prefer to do sth（更喜欢做某事），surf the Internet（上网），rather than（而不是），set sb doing （使某人一直做某事），in one's spare time（在某人空闲时间），account for（解释），be burdened with（负重担），formed a habit of（养成新习惯），for fun（获得乐趣），learn sth about sth（关于某事学会了…），last but not least（最后但同样重要的），be supposed to do（应该做某事），learn from each other（相互学习）．
【高分句型一】
1．The survey sets me thinking why fewer students choose to read books in their spare time．
此处是由连词"why"引导的宾语从句，主句为"The survey sets me thinking"．
【高分句型二】
2．There are some reasons accounting for this phenomenon．
      此处是由现在分词短语"accounting for"作定语，修饰名词"reasons"．
【高分句型三】
3．I think teachers are supposed to limit the amount of our homework so that we can have more time to read．
      此处是由连词"so that"引导的目的状语从句，主句为"I think teachers are supposed to limit the amount of our homework"．

解答 With World Book Day drawing，various activities are held in Beijing to highlight the importance of book reading．But a recent survey shows students prefer to watch TV or surf the Internet rather than read books．（概括）
The survey sets me thinking why fewer students choose to read books in their spare time．【高分句型一】There are some reasons accounting for this phenomenon．【高分句型二】First of all，most students are burdened with too much homework．Still others haven't formed a habit of reading．They would rather spend their spare time on TV or the Internet for fun．（原因）
However，reading has many benefits．Through reading we can learn more about the world．Besides，it can help us think better．Last but not least，reading can make our life more colourful．（好处）
I think teachers are supposed to limit the amount of our homework so that we can have more time to read．【高分句型三】For another，it's a good idea to form reading clubs and learn from each other．（个人观点---建议）

点评 读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合，要求考生既能读懂文章信息，又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容，其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要，根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括，总的来说，遵循以下步骤：确定主题句；寻找关键词；重构主题句；重组支持句．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型．