【题目】短文填空。（10分）请注意要用单词的正确形式
police also train improve serious other on drive hour money |
Dear Editor,
Life in this city needs to be__【1】__. For one thing, there are too many cars, and there is too much smog, especially at rush __【2】 . The air pollution is terrible. This problem is even more ___【3】 downtown in the business area. Too many people __【4】___ their cars to work.
So what should we do about it? I think there should be more ___【5】_ officers at busy crossings. They could stop traffic jams. We ___【6】_need fewer parking garages downtown. The city spends too much _【7】__ building them. It's easy to park, so too many people drive to work. On the __【8】___ hand, ,the city doesn't spend enough ___【9】___ public transportation. There aren't enough underground lines, and the ___【10】_ system needs a lot of improvement.
【答案】
【1】improved
【2】hours
【3】serious
【4】drive
【5】police
【6】also
【7】money
【8】other
【9】on
【10】train
【解析】
试题分析：
【1】improved 考查动词的被动语态。句意：生活需要改变。Need doing 等于need to be done.
【2】hours 考查名词。At rush hours 交通高峰时刻；
【3】serious 考查形容词。句意：这个问题在商业区更严重。
【4】drive 考查动词的时态。句意：许多的人开车去上班；
【5】police 考查名词。句意：我认为在十字路口应该有更多的警察。
【6】also 考查副词。句意：我们也需要更多的车位；
【7】money 考查名词。句意：城市花了大量的钱来建设他们。
【8】other 考查固定短语。On the other hand 另一方面；
【9】on 考查介词。Spend sth on 在。。花费。。；
【10】train 考查名词。句意：火车系统也需要提升；
鸿图图书寒假作业假期作业吉林大学出版社系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
During my childhood many years ago, a hero was pictured in my mind as the strong and the powerful, such as a superman, but as time goes by and my knowledge grows wider, the definition of a hero changes from superman to Jesus Christ．In my opinion, a hero should have a modest characteristic, treat others with love and have the ability to change the world．
Heroes are also ordinary men but they do extraordinary things for others out of the vast love they have in heroes’ heart．When God created the world, God gave everyone a lovely heart for a chance to become a hero．All people need to do is to spare out the love to become heroes, but this world only has not so many heroes．
Who doesn’t like to give orders to other people? Who likes to be a servant treated like a dog? Everyone wants to get to a higher position．The employee wants to be a manager．The senator（参议员） wants to be the president．The higher status will have the stronger power．No one will refuse to own the driver seat．So a hero must have the ability to be in the rank（职位）．The hero doesn't have to take the power, but to get to a higher rank is one way to get ability of changing the world．If the hero can not change the world, he is only a normal man with a modest characteristic and kind love．Besides, a hero should be ready to help others．
Therefore, being a hero isn't at all an easy job．Not everyone can be a hero．The person must not only make a difference but also try to love others．The both done, the person can become a true hero．
Items | Description |
【1】 in my eyes | First, a superman, strong and full of 【2】 ， and then, Jesus Christ, modest, loving and able．Also, ordinary men helping others in a（n）【3】 way． |
Potential heroes | Everyone was created possible to become a hero and the 【4】 given by everyone can make the possibility a reality, but it's a pity that this world lacks（缺乏） enough heroes． |
Necessary 【5】 for heroes | Heroes should possess an outstanding ability of 【6】 the needs of their ranks． Heroes should have the 【7】 to be world changing people． Heroes should help others 【8】 ． |
【9】 | It's not easy at all to 【10】 a hero． |
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】A
I grew up in a little village in England．My father was a struggling ，but I always knew he was special.
Dad’s always been very ．At 15，I started a magazine．It was a great deal of my time，and the headmaster of my school gave me a ：stay in school or leave to work on my magazine．I decided to leave，and Dad tried to sway me from my decision， as any good father would．When he realized I had made up my mind，he said，“Richard，when I was 23，my dad me to go into law．And I’ve always regretted it．I wanted to be a biologist， I didn’t pursue my ．You know what you want．Go fulfill it．”As turned out， my little publication went to become Student，a national for young people in the U．K．
My wife and I have two children，and I'd like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad me．
【1】A．teacher B．driver C．1awyer D．doctor
【2】A．understanding B．experienced C．serious D．active
【3】A．taking up B. making up C. picking up D．keeping up
【4】A．suggestion B．decision C．hand D．choice
【5】A．helped B．advised C．persuaded D．suggested
【6】A．rather B．but C．and D．therefore
【7】A．promise B．task C．belief D．dream
【8】A．this B．he C．it D．that
【9】A.newspaper B．magazine C．program D．project
【10】A．controlled B．comforted C．reminded D．raised
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nearly everyone has spent at least one night lying in bed wishing for sleep. But for many, it’s a nightly struggle. The key, or secret, is to experiment. What works for some might not work as well for others. _____【1】___
1. Set a regular bedtime. Go to bed at the same time every night. ______【2】______ Try not to break this routine on weekends when it may be tempting to stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, help your body adjust.
2. ____【3】_____ If you’re getting enough sleep, you should wake up on time naturally without an alarm. As with your bedtime, try to maintain your regular wake-up time even on weekends.
3. Be smart about napping. While taking a nap can be a great way to recharge, especially for older adults, it can make insomnia（失眠）worse. ___【4】_____ If you must nap, do it in the early afternoon, and limit it to thirty minutes.
4. Fight after-dinner drowsiness（睡意）. What should you do when getting sleepy before your bedtime? _____【5】____ For example, washing the dishes, or calling a friend. If you give in to the drowsiness, you may wake up later in the night and have trouble getting back to sleep.
A. Wake up at the same time every day.
B. Spend more time outside in the day time.
C. When it’s time to sleep, make sure the room is dark.
D. Get off the couch and do something to avoid falling asleep.
E. If insomnia is a problem for you, consider giving up napping.
F. It’s important to find the sleep strategies that work best for you.
G. Choose a time when you normally feel tired so that you can fall asleep easily.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】第二节：任务型阅读（每题2分，满分10分）。
探险家Ranulph Fiennes在电视节目中回答了主持人的有关野外求生的5个问题（第1-5题）。 请从下列提问（A,B,C,D,E,和F）中选出与他的回答相匹配的问题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Questions:
A. Do you think people should be decisive in the wild?
B. How to make hunting tools?
C. Do you think people should send an SOS while they are in danger?
D. How to make a fire in the wild?
E. How to set a trap to hunt animals?
F. How to build a shelter in the wild?
【1】.___________
Answer: If you are in a desert environment, try to build an underground shade shelter to avoid prolonged sun exposure, obviously only for hot climates. So you can be more comfortable in cooler temperatures to avoid sweating. If your environment is damp, use branches laid and criss-crossed on top of one another to create a solid and dry foundation for an open bed pad. Raise the foundation above ground level as much as possible.
【2】_________
Answer: Yes, I think so. For example, if you think the best survival course of action is to look for help and civilization, don’t wait 4 or 5 days before you come to this conclusion. Take action on the 1st or 2nd day if possible while you still have strength and endurance working for you.
【3】__________
Answer: Use dry wood and sticks to start your fire. Fire is started by using three kinds of wood: tinder, kindling, and fuel. Tinder is any kind of flammable wood shavings, usually light and wispy. You can take two pieces of dry wood, sharpen one of them and use it to drill into the other piece. Place any highly flammable objects you can find next to the drill bit. The moment the flammable object catches a spark, use a rock to swiftly tip the object onto a nest of leaves and little branches.
【4】 __________
Answer: Get an ordinary block of wood and hit it with a rock repeatedly until the wood sharpens. In this case, use the rock as your sharpener. You could also take a rock and break off some of the edges and then use another rock and some water like a wet stone and sharpen. In an ideal situation, obsidian stone would be used for its infamous sharpness.
【5】____________
Answer: Use two more sticks to hold up a “teepee”, similar to your shelter. Place an item of your choice you think an animal will come after, if you’re lucky, the animal will be trapped. Dig a hole in the ground about 2m-3m deep and 1m-2m across. Take two thin branches and place them criss-crossed across the hole. Cover it with leaves and put something the animals like to eat. You can also put a few wooden spikes sharpened by your knife at the bottom. Don’t forget to build a ladder or you might not be able to climb out of the hole.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As we all know, travelling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out. You needn’t take too many cash. Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, you’d better understand the cultural diversity. Keep it in mind that being politely in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it.In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people.And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast.So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.
So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?
Keep a kitchen diary
All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home.The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat.We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less.
Buy only what we need
We should ask for smaller portions in stores.We should also check how much food we have before buying more.We shouldn’t bring much food we don’t need home even if large posters ask us to do so.
Develop the habit of packing food
Chinese consumers are generous and friendly.In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served.So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don’t plan to eat it.And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.
Don’t put it off! Let’s stop food waste today!
【1】Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?
A.Because there’s enough food for Chinese people.
B.Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.
C.Because the number of food wasted byspan> us is growing fast.
D.Because it’s traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.
【2】Miss Li is a housewife, she’d better __________ at home.
A.keep a kitchen diary
B.buy things as much as possible
C.cook too much food for her family
D.keep the food as long as possible
【3】In order to urge more and more people to prevent food waste, we design a poster with the words __________.
A.Enjoy the food! B.Keep healthy!
C.Share the dish! D.Waste not, want not!
【4】Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right?
A.He asks for the right portions.
B.You leave a lot of food on the table.
C.You ask your friend to order less food.
D.He takes away the food that you can still eat.
【5】As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste?
A.Have a balanced diet.
B.Eat less food to keep fit.
C.Keep the balance of nature.
D.Have a good habit of clearing the plate.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】
“Aw, isn't it cute?”
That, right there, is the officially accepted response to any animal contact（接触） the world over. Animals are cute. They're there to be photographed, loved, and occasionally fed. But you know what? Not all animals are cute, or lovely, or even nice. Some of them are a real pain in the neck.
When you travel, you come into contact with all sorts of animals you’ve never heard of before. Some of them are amazing creatures that you'll talk about for the rest of your life. Some of them are just annoying. So, at the risk of causing anger among animal lovers around the world, here are some of the world's most annoying animals.
Vervet monkeys, South Africa
You'll immediately notice two things about Vervet monkeys: they have a bright blue bottom; and they'll steal any food that's not locked in a bank safe. I recently spent some time in South Africa, and watched as monkey after monkey dived in from the trees and stole everyone's food. Get your own food, Vervets! My sandwich was expensive!!
Kea parrots, New Zealand
I have never seen one of these birds before but from what I've been told they are more annoying than a spoilt kid. From biting the paint off your car doors to stealing people's passports, Keas are probably the most curious, and therefore annoying, animals in the world. And they're New Zealanders. That makes sense!
Kangaroos, Australia
Another well-known food-stealer, kangaroos are loved by tourists, eaten by Australians, and generally enjoy making trouble for others. Go on a camping trip anywhere in Australia, and watch how long your bags of food last. Turn your back for 15 minutes and the camp will look like thieves have turned the place upside down.
Grizzly bears, USA
They look pretty cute, grizzly bears. You almost want to go up and give them a hug. Unfortunately, it wouldn't end well. In fact, one of the world's most huggable creatures is also the one most likely to kill you just because it can. Oh, and it'll steal your picnic basket, too.
【1】The author uses the underlined expression “pain in the neck” to suggest .
A. these animals may bite you on the neck
B. these animals can cause people a lot of trouble
C. people should be fearful of these animals
D. these animals may cause some serious illness
【2】Which of the animals is the most dangerous according to the writer?
A. Vervet monkeys. B. Grizzly Bears.
C. Kangaroos. D. Kea Parrots.
【3】Which of the following is not correct according to the passage?
A. When people see the cute animals they might take photographs of them.
B. Sometimes people will feed the cute animals.
C. Australians eat kangaroos.
D. Spoilt kids are not annoying at all.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】你的美国朋友Chris目前在北京学习汉语，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。本周五下午你校将要举办一个文化讲座，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加。
1．农业大学张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和传播；
2．讲座后有交流和品茶活动；
3．你将陪同Chris并帮其翻译讲解。
注意：1．词数不少于50。
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi Chris
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________Yours，
Joe
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