Question

【题目】任务型阅读
Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like?
A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students.When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather rent than buy them.
American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough.When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.
They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.
The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.
A. Every student is given a locker.
B. Each day, students take six or seven classes.
C. Sometimes their parents drive them to school.
D. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.
E. This is because each teacher has their own classroom.
F. The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon.
G. This article will describe a typical American high school and its students.

Answer 1

【答案】G；A；D；C；B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生的储物柜和教材的情况，又提到学校中学生可以学习驾车技术，接下来介绍了学生在学校的课程和上课教室的内容，最后描述了学生在放学后的业余活动的情况。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句：你曾经想知道美国中学里的生活是什么样子吗？再根据下文：典型的美国高中有几幢大建筑物，也有足够的空间容纳1500名学生。可知此空起承上启下的作用，G项，This article will describe a typical American high school and its students.（这篇文章将描述一个典型的高中和它的学生。）符合题意。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句： 当学生刚到学校时，他们径直去他们的储物柜，收拾或拿他们的课本，挂外套。 可知上句的意思是：每个学生都配上一把钥匙。故选A。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句：因为教科书比较贵，学生们宁愿租借也不愿购买。由此可知下句的意思应该是：如果学生把书丢了，他们一定要赔偿。故选D。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句：美国的学生有不同的交通工具上学。如果他们离学校足够的近，他们可以做黄色小车或步行去学校。再根据下文：当学生年满16岁后，他们就可以参加驾驶考试，如果通过的话，就可以自己开车上学。可知C项，Sometimes their parents drive them to school.(有时候学生的家长开车送他们去上学)符合题意。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。此空位于段首。根据下文：他们必须学习科学、数学、英语和社会科学。可知学生每天要上六、七门课。故选B。