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    There is no doubt that obesity is one of the biggest problems that many men and women of all ages suffer from. Although everybody wants to lose weight quickly, burning fat is no easy task. Here are a few tips on weight loss. Don’t expect to just read these tips and expect to lose weight while you sleep. 1.

    It is very important to drink a lot of water while reducing the use of salt. 2.

    Try not to eat the foods that contain high amounts of fat and instead focus on eating foods rich in fiber.

    3. This is the best way to lose weight, as playing a sport can give a person a sense of confidence.

    Avoid taking medicines that help reduce your appetite, as they usually have many side effects and can do you more harm than good. Also, you shouldn’t follow unusual diets such as those that focus on drinking large amounts of vitamin-concentrated liquids and the like. 4.

    Finally, everyone should know and understand that obesity will eventually lead to bigger and more dangerous diseases and conditions, so it is best for us to stay fit before we gain weight while we still have a chance. 5. It’s better for you to take things slowly and start with losing just a few pounds a month and then increasing that.

    A. Just stick to the most popular diets.

    B. It will take a lot of effort on your part to succeed.

    C. Exercise consistently while you’re on a diet.

    D. Salt tends to store water in the body leading to weight again.

    E. And in case you feel hungry you should eat low-calories foods.

    F. Also, make sure you don’t work on reducing too much weight too fast.

    G. When in doubt, don’t be afraid to ask your doctor for recommendations.

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    Everybody is happy as his pay rises．Yet pleasure at your own can disappear if you learn that a fellow worker has been given a bigger one．Indeed, if he is known as being lazy, you might even be quite cross．Such behavior is regarded as "all too human", with the underlying belief that other animals would not be able to have this finely developed sense of sadness．But a study by Sarah Brosnan of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well．

    The researchers studied the behaviors of some kind of female brown monkeys．They look smart． They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food happily．Above all, like female human beings, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of "goods and services" than males．

    Such characteristics make them perfect subjects for Doctor Brosnan's study．The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens （奖券） for food．Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for pieces of cucumber．However, when two monkeys were placed in separate and connected rooms, so that each other could observe what the other is getting in return for its rock, they became quite different．

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    The researches suggest that these monkeys, like humans, are guided by social senses．In the wild, they are co-operative and group-living．Such co-operation is likely to be firm only when each animal feels it is not being cheated．Feelings of anger when unfairly treated, it seems, are not the nature of human beings alone．Refusing a smaller reward completely makes these feelings clear to other animals of the group．However, whether such a sense of fairness developed independently in monkeys and humans, or whether it comes from the common roots that they had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question．

    1.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

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    B. Women will show more dissatisfaction than men when unfairly treated．

    C. In the wild, monkeys are never unhappy to share their food with each other．

    D. Monkeys can exchange cucumbers for grapes; for grapes are more attractive．

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    B. attentive to researchers’ instructions

    C. nice in both appearance and behaviors

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    B. In the research, male monkeys are less likely to exchange food with others．

    C. Co-operation between monkeys stays firm before the realization of being cheated．

    D. Only monkeys and humans have the sense of fairness dating back to 35 million years ago．

    4.What can we infer about the monkeys in Sarah's study?

    A. The monkeys can be trained to develop social senses．

    B. They usually show their feelings openly as humans do．

    C. The monkeys may show their satisfaction with equal treatment．

    D. Co-operation among the monkeys remains effective in the wild．

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