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    【题目】

    【1】在妈妈做饭的时候，她想出了一个好主意。

    While her mother was cooking, she _______ _______ _______ a good idea.

    【2】你最好不要穿那个，因为短裙已经过时了。

    You’d better not wear that because short skirts have been _______ _______ _______.

    【3】她躺倒在沙发上，不久就睡着了。

    She lay down on the sofa and soon _______ _______.

    【4】我们班由62名同学组成。

    My class _______ _______ 62 students now.

    【5】在他上大学的时候，他迷恋于汪峰的音乐。

    While he was studying in university, he _______ _______ _______ Wang Feng’s music.

    【6】我们应该关注网上的好东西。

    We should _______ _______ the good things about the Internet.

    【7】当他们出去旅游时，房子被小偷破门而入。

    The house was _______ _______ by the thief when they went out for a travel.

    【8】“你为你的祖国感到自豪吗？”“是的。”

    “_______ you _______ _______your motherland?” “Yes, I am.”

    【9】我应该去接她的，但我忙于工作，把这事给忘了。

    I _______ _______ _______ pick her up, but I was busy with work and forgot it.

    【10】那再好不过了。

    That couldn’t be _______ .

    【答案】

    【1】cameupwith

    【2】outofdate

    【3】fellasleep

    【4】consistsof

    【5】wascrazyabout

    【6】concentrateon

    【7】brokeninto

    【8】Areproudof

    【9】wassupposedto

    【10】better

    【解析】本题主要考查固定搭配和动词时态，同时考查第三人称单数、被动语态以及形容词比较级。

    【1】came up with，考查固定搭配及动词时态。come up with a good idea固定搭配，意为“想出一个好主意”，“While her mother was cooking, ”表示过去已发生，用come的一般过去式came。因此答案为came up with。

    【2】out of date，考查固定搭配。be out of date固定搭配，意为“过时”。因此答案为out of date。

    【3】fell asleep，考查固定搭配及动词时态。fall asleep固定搭配，意为“睡着”，and前面“She lay down on the sofa”中动词lay是lie“躺”的过去式，所以后面fall也应使用过去式fell。因此答案为fell asleep。

    【4】consists of，考查固定搭配及第三人称单数。consist of固定搭配，意为“组成”，主语My class我们的班级是一个整体，后面应跟动词的第三人称单数形式consists。因此答案为consists of。

    【5】was crazy about，考查固定搭配及动词时态。be crazy about固定搭配，意为“沉迷于……”，“While he was studying in university”表明事情发生在过去，主句用一般过去时，be改为过去式was。因此答案为was crazy about。

    【6】concentrate on，考查固定搭配。concentrate on固定搭配，意为“关注”，“should应该”情态动词后面跟动词原形concentrate。因此答案为concentrate on。

    【7】broken into，考查固定搭配及被动语态。break into固定搭配，意为“闯入”，本句中房子被破门而入，为被动语态，break应改为过去分词形式broken。因此答案为broken into。

    【8】Are.....proud of，考查固定搭配及动词时态。be proud of固定搭配，意为“为......感到自豪”，一般疑问句主语为you，谓语动词are提前到句首。根据回答"Yes, I am."，可知问句也用一般现在时。因此答案为Are...proud of。

    【9】was supposed to，考查固定搭配。was/were supposed to do sth指本来应该做某事，但是事实上并没有发生，主语为I，谓语动词应为was。因此答案为was supposed to。

    【10】better，考查固定搭配及形容词比较级。couldn’t be better固定搭配，意为“再好不过了”，用good 的比较级better。因此答案为better。

    一、被动语态概述

    语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。如：

    They didn’t offer Ann the job. （主动语态）

    Ann wasn’t offered the job. （被动语态）

    安没得到这份工作。

    二、被动语态的构成

    被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。

    1、情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，“be+过去分词”部分不变。如：

    Tables can be made of stone. 桌子可由石头制造。

    Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）

    Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）

    三、被动语态的用法：

    1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。

    The old bridge was built many years ago. 这座古桥是许多年前建造的。

    He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。

    2、强调动作的承受者。

    动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，也可省略。

    Your plan is considered to be the best. 你的计划被认为是最好的。

    3、动作的执行者是无生命的事物。

    The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。

    The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。

    4. 避免更换主语，如：

    Once a promise is made, it shouldn’t be broken. 诺言一旦许下，就不能违背。

    5. 使句子保持平衡，如：

    The lecture will be made by Joe Smith, who is a young artist from the States.

    乔史密斯将来做报告，他是一位年轻的美国艺术家。

    （Joe Smith有一个非限定性定语从句，所以后置）

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