精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
16.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线(一),并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
A man got on a train and sit beside a woman.The woman was more than thirty
year old.Soon they began talking to the other.He said to her,"Do you have a family?""Yes,I have one son,"the woman replied to."Oh,really?"said the man."Does he smoke?""No,"the woman answered."That's good."The man was glad to say,"I don't smoke,too.Smoking is bad for your healthy.And does your son often fight with other?""Oh,no."the woman answered at once."He never fight.""Well,"the man said."He is a good young man.But how old is he?""Only three months old today."The woman said with smile.

分析 本文讲述了在火车上一位男士与一位女士的谈话,谈话内容很简单,却很幽默.

解答 A man got on a train and sit beside a woman.The woman was more than thirty
year old.Soon they began talking to theother.He said to her,"Do you have a family?""Yes,I have one son,"the woman replied to."Oh,really?"said the man."Does he smoke?""No,"the woman answered."That's good."The man was glad to say,"I don't smoke,too.Smoking is bad for your healthy.And does your son often fight with other?""Oh,no."the woman answered at once."He never fight.""Well,"the man said."He is a good young man.Buthow old is he?""Only three months old today."The woman said with∧smile
详解:
1.sit改为sat;考查动词的时态,这里sat与前面的got是并列谓语,动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时.
2.year改为years;考查名词,year是可数名词,前有thirty修饰,要用复数形式years.
3.the改为each;考查代词,分析句意可知此处是两人相互谈话,故把the改为each,构成短语each other,意为"相互".
4.去掉to;考查介词,此处reply后面没跟宾语,所以不能加介词to.
5.too改为either;考查副词,either与too都表示"也",前者用在否定句中,后者用在肯定句中,故此处用either.
6.healthy改为health;考查名词,形容词性物主代词your后面要跟名词形式health,healthy是形容词,意为"健康的".
7.other改为others;考查代词,分析句意为"你儿子跟其他人打架吗?",这里的"其他人"应该用复数形式others.
8.fight改为fights;考查动词的时态,此处陈述一个事实,要用一般现在时,主语是he,故动词要用第三人称单数形式fights.
9.But改为And;考查连词,结合上下文此处应用And表示并列关系.
10.smile前面加a;考查冠词,smile作为"微笑,笑容"讲是可数名词,故前面加a表示泛指.

点评 短文改错时要注意一下几点:1.快速阅读,整体把握短文大意.2.重视语境以及上下文的关系.3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

19.A young woman carrying a three-year-old child got on a bus.The conductor hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make more room for the woman and her child.On seeing this,people began to talk."You know this conductor used to be very rude.Now suddenly he has changed his bad behavior,"said a middle-aged man.
"Yes,he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company,"said a second passenger."That's right,"another lady said,"I wish a newspaper reporter were here so that more people could learn from this conductor."
Just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said,"Excuse me,but can I know your name,please?Your excellent service must be praised…"
Before he could open his mouth,the three-year-old child sitting on the young woman's lap interrupted,"I know his name.I call him Dad."
9.The passengers wereD to see the conductor's kindness to the woman and the child.
A.excited      
B.Pleased     
C.interested     
D.surprised
10.One passenger suggested writing a letter to the company toB.
A.make a demand for more buses
B.thank the conductor for his good service
C.criticize the conductor for his rude behavior
D.invite a newspaper reporter to write about the conductor
11.What was the gentleman?C
A.A teacher.
B.A newspaper reporter.
C.Not known from the story.
D.The conductor's friend from his company.
12.The word"he"in the last paragraph refers toB.
A.the gentleman              
B.the conductor
C.the middle-aged man        
D.the three-year-old child.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

7.Rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are a major cause of climate change,and now a new study has confirmed that atmospheric CO2 is also affecting the ocean chemistry and potentially harming sea life.
Montana State University scientist Robert Dore has been researching the water in the Pacific Ocean for almost two decades.
"We've been going to the same spot in the Pacific Ocean,and we try and characterize long-term change in the open ocean environment.And one of the key things that we measure is CO2 levels.And we've b een able to record this increasing quantity of atmospheric CO2 into the ocean."
Scientists expected that as atmospheric CO2 increased,more and more of the carbon dioxide would be absorbed into the ocean,affecting the chemical balance of the sea water,with a potentially harmful impact on shellfish and coral in particular.
"As carbon dioxide dissolves in the water,or seawater in this case,it forms a weak acid (酸),carbonic acid,"Dore explains."And therefore,as the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere goes up and that exchanges with the surface seawater,it drives the pH down,and makes it more acidic."
The seawater Dore and his colleagues have analyzed confirms what the theory predicts.
The effect was particular striking at about 250 meters down,and again at 500 meters.Dore and his colleagues came up with two possible explanations.It could be that surface water picked up CO2 and then moved to those depths.Or there could be a biological explanation."It's important to realize that the oceans are really becoming acidic.And it can have negative impacts on a whole variety of sea life from fish to coral.It's potentially catastrophic."
29.What can be the best title of the passage?A
A.Sea Life Facing Danger          
B.Scientist Researching Seawater
C.Oceans Becoming More Acidic     
D.Climate Change Affecting Seawater
30.Which of the following shows the process of the impact of atmospheric CO2 on sea life?B
    a.Sea life is endangered.
    b.CO2 goes into the surface water.
    c.The ocean chemistry is affected.
    d.CO2 decreases the pH and makes the seawater more acidic.
    e.CO2 levels in the atmosphere go up.
A.a→b→c→d→e                   B.e→b→c→d→a
C.a→e→c→d→b                   D.e→d→c→b→a
31.Scientist Robert Dore came to the conclusion based onA.
A.his research and analysis        B.the expectation of other scientists
C.some former theory               D.a major cause of climate change
32.What does the passage want to tell us most?D
A.It takes time to make a scientific study.
B.Atmospheric CO2 is doing harm to sea life.
C.Robert Dore is a committed and serious scientist.
D.Measures should be taken to prevent the potential catastrophe.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

4.Dear Highlights,
       My sister is always in a bad mood,which gets me in a bad mood.What should I do?
Tessa,Virginia
    It can be hard to be around someone who is in a bad mood.Since you can't change another person's mood,try to focus on what you can control:your own mood and reaction.
    You might find it easier to stay in a good mood if you leave your sister alone when she feels grumpy (脾气暴躁的).The next time she is in a bad mood,go to a quiet place in your house.Read,exercise,draw,listen to music-do something that makes you feel happy.
    Your parents might have some good suggestions for you,too.
Dear Highlights,
    I play soccer,but sometimes I play badly.How can I do better?
Jarom,Utah
    To be good at anything,determination and practice are important.Listen closely to your coach,watch other players,then practice,practice,practice!Professional athletes continue to practice their sports each day,knowing that if they start to get lazy,they won't keep or develop their skills.
    In addition to practicing with teammates,you can work on drills on your own.
    Learning more about the sport may help too.Your coach can likely direct you to some good resources on skills development.
Dear Highlights,
    I was moved up a grade a few years ago.Now,almost everyone in my previous grade asks me why.It wouldn't be a problem,except some boys ask over and over just to be annoying.What do I do?
Allison (by e-mail)
    If you're sure that they are trying to be annoying,you might respond with something humorous.For example,you could say something like"They told me that the lunch lines would be shorter."Use the situation to turn annoying questions into something to laugh about.
32.What should Tessa do when her sister gets bad-tempered?C
A.Accompany her.B.Change her mood.
C.Try some happy things.D.Leave her in a quiet place.
33.When talking about Jarom's problem,Highlights especially stresses the importance ofB.
A.determination        B.practice   C.team spirit        D.the coach's help   
34.What's Allison's problem?C
A.She cannot get along well with her classmates.
B.Some boys in her class annoy her on purpose.
C.She cannot stand being asked the same question.
D.Her friends cannot accept that she moved up a grade.
35.What can we learn from the answer to Allison's question?D
A.Laughter is the best medicine.B.He who laughs last laughs longest.
C.A sense of humor makes you easy-going.
D.Humor can ease the tension in many situations.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

11.She prepared for allpossibilities(可能性) by taking a sunhat,a raincoat and a woolly scarf.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

1.Narrow(狭窄的) streets easily cause many traffic accidents.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

8.He pushed against that big stone with all hisstrength(strong).

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

5.Silence is unnatural to man.He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness.In between he does all he can to make a noise in the world,and he fears silence more than anything else.Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence.If he is introduced to another person,and a number of pauses occur in the conversation,he regards himself as a failure,a worthless person,and is full of envy of the emptiest-headed chatterbox(喋喋不休唠叨的人).He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly,but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure.
The aim of conversation is not,for the most part,to communicate ideas;it is to keep up the buzzing sound.There are,it must be admitted,different qualities of buzz;there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito.But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person.Most buzzing,fortunately,is pleasant to the ear,and some of it is pleasant even to the mind.He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing with his neighbors.
Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk.Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new.Some of them are content if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people's ears,though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel.At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time,they just prove themselves to be successful conversationists.
56.According to the author,people make conversation toD.
A.exchange ideas
B.prove their value
C.achieve success in life
D.overcome their fear of silence
57.By"the buzzing of a fly"(Para.1),the author meansC.
A.the noise of an insect
B.a low whispering sound
C.meaningless talks
D.the voice of a chatterbox
58.According to the passage,people usually talk to their neighborsB.
A.about whatever they have prepared
B.about whatever they want to
C.in the hope of learning something new
D.in the hope of getting on well.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

6.Ever since Grumpy Cat first appeared online,the Internet can't get enough of her.But attention is not the only thing that this cat is getting.Her fortune is estimated at  100million,more than many famous actors and musicians earn.
So how did it all start?
Grumpy Cat's owner Tabatha Bundesen was working as a waitress when her brother Bryan decided to take a photo of her funny-looking cat and post it on Reddit,the social-news site.In a matter of hours,she became a sensation(轰动).
It got 1million views on Imgur in 48hours.
Grumpy Cat's real name is Tardar Sauce and she actually has a condition called dwarfism,which makes her constantly frowning.But that unique frown turned out to be worth millions of dollars.
Tabatha,who lives in Arizona in US,isn't complaining.She still remembers that September 22,2012,when her life turned upside down.
Since her cat became a worldwide phenomenon,she was able to quit her job and devote her life to managing her cat's modeling career.Sounds unbelievable,but it's true.She says that her only job now is to book Tardar's photo shoots,commercials(商业广告),and other appearances.
What are the other benefits of owning a million-dollar cat?
Apart from not having to work,Tabatha can travel all the time.She has time and money to visit her family more often and enjoy her life.She never could have imagined just how huge her cat would become,but she always knew Tardar was very special.And she is glad to see her cat bringing joy to so many people around the world.
As for the millions of dollars Grumpy has earned,they come from all the products,commercials and a best-selling book.She even has her own movie-Grumpy Cat's Worst Christmas Ever.
25.What does the underlined part"the Internet can't get enough of her'mean?B.
A.The Internet can't stand her any more.
B.The Internet can't pay more attention to her.
C.People don't focus on her any longer on the Internet.
D.The Internet can't find enough information about her.
26.What made Grumpy Cat become famous?A.
A.Her unusual appearance.
B.Her bad temper.
C.Her short and fat body.
D.Her unique fur.
27.About Tabatha Bundesen,we know thatC.
A.she now works as a waitress.
B.she feels very tired of her famous cat.
C.she only manages her cat's modeling career.
D.she is too busy to go home to visit her parents
28.The general idea of the last paragraph isB.
A.how the cat can become so famous.
B.how the cat can make so much money.
C.what the film about the cat is named
D.how the cat's owner spend so much money.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案