Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，根据首字母填空或者根据题中空格后的中文提示填空。
Advertisements, c of two main types, are all around us. A(n) (商业的）advertisement is one people have paid for to advertise a product or a service while a public service advertisement is made for free to teach us and help us lead better lives, which is b to the public.
The type of language used in advertisements is very (独特的）.For example,most adjectives in advertisements have positive meanings so that they can help the (观众）remember the products the advertisements p.
Advertising dates back to the Christian Era（公元）.One of the first known methods of advertising was outdoor signs,which would be painted on the wall of a building and were usually (引人注目的）.Archaeologists(考古学家）have found signs in the ruins of ancient Rome and Pompeii,a city which was completely d by the volcano (爆发）near the city in AD79.
Nowadays, advertisements appear in many types of media(媒体）,making it more c for people to get information.But some false and irrelevant(不相关的）advertisements appear in our lives.So we should rationally(理性）deal with advertisements.

Answer 1

【答案】consisting；commercial；beneficial；unique；audience；promote；eye-catching；destroyed；erupting；convenient
【解析】本文介绍了有关广告的一些知识：种类、历史、作用。
（1）考查非谓语动词。广告包括两种主要的类型。因为句子已经有了谓语are，此处要填的肯定是非谓语，结合意思以及首字母提示可知用consist of这个短语，因为它没有过去分词形式，因此用现在分词，consisting。
（2）考查形容词。根据括号里的汉语提示可知填commercial，句意：商业广告是人们花钱来为某个产品或服务进行广告的。
（3）考查形容词。句意：公益广告是免费的来教育并且帮助我们过更好的生活，这对公众来说是有益的。根据句意以及首字母提示可知此处填beneficial。
（4）考查形容词。根据括号里的提示可知此空填unique。句意：广告中所用的语言种类是非常独特的。
（5）考查名词。根据括号里的提示可知此空填audience。句意：大多数广告中用的形容词都有积极的含义以便他们能够帮助观众记住广告中推销的产品。
（6）考查动词。句意：大多数广告中用的形容词都有积极的含义以便他们能够帮助观众记住广告中推销的产品。此空填谓语动词，根据句意可知填promote。
（7）考查形容词。根据汉语提示可知填eye-catching。句意：那些户外广告是写在大楼的墙上的并且通常都很引人注目。
（8）考查动词。句意：庞培古城是一座被火山爆发完全毁灭的城市，根据句意以及首字母提示可知填destroyed。
（9）考查名词。根据括号里的汉语提示可知此空填erupting/eruption。句意见上题。
（10）考查形容词。句意：现在广告出现在各种形式不同的媒体上，让人们更加方便去获取信息。根据句意以及首字母提示可知填convenient。