【题目】观察下列句子,判断划线部分属于哪种名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句),并在题目后的答题线上写出答案。
【1】It is known to all that the Earth turns around the Sun.
【2】He will talk to us about what he saw in the United States.
【3】The question I want to ask you right now is whether we should ask the police for help.
【4】When and where the meeting will be held hasn’t been decided yet.
【5】I find it necessary that we should try every means to practise our spoken English every day.
【6】The news that China had successfully launched Shenzhou VI into space made all of us excited.
【7】The promise she made yesterday was that she would finish all her homework within two days.
【8】What I want to do right now is to sit down and do nothing at all.
【9】The possibility that_pleasant_smells_might_reduce_pain has recently been suggested by new research.
【10】Scientists used to believe that mothers_recognize_their_children_by_sight_only.
【答案】
【1】主语从句
【2】宾语从句
【3】表语从句
【4】主语从句
【5】宾语从句
【6】同位语从句
【7】表语从句
【8】主语从句
【9】同位语从句
【10】宾语从句
【解析】名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
【1】 主语从句 it为形式主语,that引导从句作真正主语,后置。众所周知,地球绕着太阳转。
【2】 宾语从句 what引导的从句为介词about的宾语,故为宾语从句。他将会跟我们谈到他在美国的见闻。
【3】表语从句 本句为主系表结构,系动词is之后为whether引出的表语从句。另,主语question后面紧接的是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句。刚才我想要问你的问题就是我们是不是应该向警察寻求帮助。
【4】 主语从句 本句的主句时态是现在完成时的否定式hasn’t been decided yet,(… 还没有决定下来)。前面部分是主语,由when和where引导的从句。会议将在何时何地举行还没有决定。
【5】宾语从句 it为形式宾语,that引导的是真正宾语从句。固定结构Sb. find it + adj. + that 从句。某人认为…(怎么样)。我觉得我们应该每天都想尽办法练习我们的英语口语是有必要的。
【6】同位语从句 中心词为news,后跟that引导的从句起解释说明其内容的作用,从句句义完整,that在其中无意义,且不充当句子成分,这是同位语从句有别于定语从句的显著特征。中国已经成功发射神六的新闻让我们都很兴奋。
【7】表语从句 本句话主干部分为主席表结构,在was之后跟的that从句为表语从句。她昨天向我们所做出的保证是她两天之内会完成她所有的作业。
【8】主语从句 What引导主语从句,在从句中做do的宾语,译为“所…的事情”,我此刻想要做的事儿就是坐下什么都不做。
【9】同位语从句 抽象名词做中心词,而且它本身在紧跟其后的从句中不充当任何成分,从句只是用来解释说明中心词的内容,这个从句是同位语从句。好闻的问道可能会减轻疼痛,这种可能性已经被新研究给提出来了。
【10】宾语从句 科学家过去认为母亲仅仅凭视力认出自己的孩子。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】
【1】___________(浪漫主义的)poems are always popular with the youth.
【2】All students without ______________(例外) must take the English examination.
【3】I ___________(惊慌) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.
【4】Our English teacher is always ___________ (优雅地) dressed.
【5】Many people went to California during the 1900s to make a _____________(财富).
【6】You all know who I am ___________(提及) to when I say “that nice man”.
【7】The man must do many things, ________(包括) directing the traffic.
【8】Early _______________(移民者) on the American continent were mostly Europeans.
【9】The Sprifg Festival is the most important __________ (传统) festival in China.
【10】Did you go to watch the football match held in the _____(体育场)
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【题目】At 23, I was fresh out of graduate school and working in a nursing home, trying to decide my next path in life. My job involved wheeling residents (居民) to the community hall for activities. Elizabeth would wave from her darkened room but refuse to join the gatherings. Nearly blind, and requiring oxygen, she never left her bedside. I soon learned, though, that she loved books, and every day after work I would read to her.
In dim (微暗的) light we made our way through "King Lear," "Henry IV, .... Jane Eyre," the poems of Rupert Brooke.
Two golden hours might pass before I’ d pack up to return to my apartment. Before I could leave she’ d press my hand, saying, "Child -- my literary child. You bring me such joy." Elizabeth’ s husband had died a decade earlier, and their only child, a daughter, was estranged (疏远的) for what heartbreaking reason I never knew.
One day an old friend of hers visited and brought her some soup. Smiling broadly, Elizabeth squeezed my arm. "Tomorrow, child,we shall feast."
The next evening I found Elizabeth’ s bed empty. "I’ m sorry," the nurse whispered. She handed me a box and nodded. "She left everything to you." At home I unpacked it, finding two white sweaters, the dozen leather-bound books and, at the bottom, the can of soup.
That summer I decided my path. I returned to school to study literature.
And for 26 years the soup has stayed in my kitchen. It’s remained unopened and now is rusted (生锈的). But the memories are preserved.
【1】Why did Elizabeth refuse to join the gatherings? -
A. She had many books to read.
B. She was not a very social person.
C. She was restricted in her movements.
D. She had no interest in those activities.
【2】What do we know about Elizabeth?
A. She loved writing poems.
B. She often visited her friends.
C. She got divorced ten years ago.
D. She had little contact with her daughter.
【3】What can we know about the author?
A. She used to be a doctor.
B. She was inspired by Elizabeth.
C. She taught literature for 26 years.
D. She didn’t like the taste of the soup.
【4】What would be the best title for the text?
A. A book-loving friend
B. An unforgettable literary journey
C. An interesting nursing experience
D. A short-term job and its lifelong impact
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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One of my happiest childhood memories were having dinner with my parents and two sisters. As a result, found that we seldom had a chance to get together, then we decided we would set aside three evenings the week for a sit-down dinner. First we tried setting three fixed days for our experiment—Mondays, Wednesdays or Fridays. After a couple of week of trying this plan, almost everyone was unhappy. For a while, the kids began to resist the idea. They said they would rather to spend the time with their friends or take part in some activities. Gradual, though, they began to see these evenings together for a very different way. We laughed a lot and we discussed about each other’s problems. Since a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much strong relationships with the family than we had before.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】A.短语互译
【1】看得到,在势力范围之内____________
【2】盼望,期盼____________
【3】伸出(手) ____________
【4】留心,密切注意____________
【5】卷起来____________
【6】相反____________
【7】(向某人)偿还;回报____________
【8】保持冷静____________
【9】抬头凝视____________
【10】如释重负____________
【11】hear the sound of footsteps approaching ____________
【12】glance at the faces around her ____________
【13】fell her heart beating ____________
【14】reduce the risk of a shark attacks ____________
【15】hit the shark on the nose ____________
【16】have a wonderful sense of direction ____________
【17】result in the death of humans ____________
【18】 the front lines ____________
【19】over a long distance ____________
【20】come to one’s aid ____________
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【题目】The search for beauty lasts centuries.Paintings of Egyptians【1】(date) back to 4,000 years show both men and women painting their nails and wearing make-up.In the 18th century,wealthy French noblemen【2】(wear) wigs(假发)of long and white hair to make【3】(them) attractive.Today people continue to devote a lot of time and money 【4】their appearance.
But what exactly is beauty?It's difficult to describe it clearly,and we know it when we find it.Our【5】(aware) of it may start from an early age.In a study,six-month-old babies【6】(show)a series of photographs.The faces in the pictures had been rated by attractiveness.Babies spent more time looking at the attractive faces than the unattractive ones.
For better or worse,beauty plays【7】role in our life.But it is【8】(extreme)difficult to describe exactly what makes a person attractive to another.Although there are certain physical traits【9】(consider) universally appealing,it is also true that beauty does not always keep to a single standard.Beauty really is,【10】the saying goes,in the eye of the beholder(旁观者).
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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person 【1】 has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.
Online shopping 【2】 (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, and they can get whatever they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds. 【3】 (compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend money in renting a house. However, there are still some 【4】 (advantage) in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less 【5】 (rely) and trustworthy. Second, people will lose 【6】 fun of bargain.
【7】 is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It’s 【8】 (true) urgent that we need to make the relative laws 【9】 the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of 【10】 (cheat).
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【题目】假定你是中学生李华。高三将是辛苦忙碌的一年,不管自己还是父母都会很辛苦。每个家长都是望子成龙的,处在这一重要的学习阶段,父母会对你的生活学习倍加关心。现在请你按照以下内容要点给自己的父母写一封感谢信。
内容要点:
1. 感谢父母这么多年来无微不至的关心;
2. 近段时间自己的学习情况及取得的进步,自己会继续努力,希望父母放心;
3. 高三过后一定多帮父母做家务。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出。
Dear parents,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Love from,
Your son
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Olympic gold medalist Morolake Akinosun walked through the halls of her high school in Illinois in the US, surprised at how little had changed at her old high school other than the green color on the walls.
Akinosun won her medal with the 400-meter relay team at the Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro this summer. Her return to her high school recently included a chance for the young woman to tell what she’s learned since running track for Wsubonsie more than fours year ago.
Her first piece of advice to the crowd of students was asking them to listen to their parents. “ They see things you can't see,” she said. “ In high school I thought I was on the top of the world.”
In Akinosun’s case, her parents encouraged her to consider going to the University of Illinois, which at the time had a team that was coached by Olympic medal winner Tonja Buford-Bailey. “ I wouldn’t be where I am today without my parents,” she said.
Her parents saw Buford-Bailey as a good fit to coach their daughter, something Akinosun said she didn’t understand at the time. It didn’t take long, however, for her to see they were right and she ended up following Buford-Bailey to the University of Texas at Austin when the coach took a job there. Akinosun admitted it was three years before she told her parents they were right.
Becoming an excellent athlete who can take part in the Olympics needs serious dedication. She says her success came from viewing herself as an athlete-student instead of a student-athlete.
“I always put track and field first, and then comes school,” Akinosun said. A social life comes last.“It’s about sacrifices(牺牲). You can’t be on the track team unless you’re chosen,” she added.
Making athletics the most important thing in her life meant devoting her time and energy fully, no matter how she might feel on a given day. “ I never missed a training session (环节) in my four years in college,” she said. “It’s my job; it’s what I do. Think about that when you want to sleep in.”
【1】Which of the following statements is TRUE about Akinosun according to the article?
A. She was a big fan of Buford-Bailey in high school.
B. She make up her mind to win Olympic gold medals in high school.
C. She still doesn’t want to admit that her parents helped her a lot.
D. She is thankful to her parents for finding her the right coach.
【2】According to Akinosun, she became a successful athlete because ______.
A. she had great confidence in herself.
B. she always put training before anything else.
C. she was pushed by her coach to train hard.
D. she could keep a good balance between school and training.
【3】The underlined word “dedication” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. a strong desire B. knowing oneself
C. a clear purpose D. devoting her time and energy fully
【4】What’s the best title of the passage?
A. How Akinosun spent her high school years.
B. The story of Akinosun’s success.
C. Being an athlete is not easy.
D. Akinosun’s advice to her schoolmates.
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