Question

【题目】The Horn of Plenty is one of the largest natural health food stores within the Greater Hamilton area. We are big supporters of buying locally and we are here to tell you why it is so important for your family, the community and the environment.

The concept of buying locally is simple: buy food produced, grown, or raised as close to your home as possible. Not only will your food be fresher and tastier, but you are helping protect the environment and are supporting businesses within your community and reducing pollution.

Better for the environment

Sustainability (持续性) and global warming are such hot topics at the moment, and many people want to do their bit to help support a healthier environment. Small action carried out by many people can make a big difference. Most materials in an average North American meal have traveled about 1,500 miles to get from farm to plate. To cut out a big part of this travel would greatly reduce not only pollution from transportation and refrigeration but also customers’ expenses as well.

Taste and nutritional content

Locally-grown fruits and vegetables are usually sold within 24 hours of being harvested. Because they are picked at the height of ripeness (成熟) and travel only a short distance to the market, their freshness, nutrition, and flavor are kept. Produce trucked in from far away may lose both taste and nutritional content.

Community and home values

When you buy direct from a farmer or buy locally-grown foods, you are engaged in a time-honored tradition between a grower and an eater. You also help keep dollars within your community.

【1】It can be inferred from the third paragraph that ___________.

A. global warming is the most serious problem now

B. North American food is rich in various kinds of materials

C. the increased cost of transporting food is passed on to the customers

D. most people support buying locally

【2】 Locally-grown fruits and vegetables taste good mostly because___________.

A. they are picked when they are fully grown

B. they are not polluted by chemical fertilizer

C. they can be harvested at any time

D. they are sent to the market at a high speed

【3】According to the author, when you buy locally-grown foods ___________.

A. you can see how fruits and vegetables grow

B. you will contribute to protecting the environment

C. you will become much healthier and prettier

D. you are making money from your community

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The way to keep your food tasty and healthy.

B. The popularity of the Horn of Plenty.

C. The importance of protecting the environment.

D. The benefits of buying locally.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】D

【解析】

试题分析：本文主要叙述的是购买本地生产的商品的好处：新鲜可口，而且还可以保护环境。

【1】C 推理题。根据第三段最后一句To cut out a big part of this travel would greatly reduce not only pollution from transportation and refrigeration but also customers’ expenses as well.可知购买本地产品可以减少由于运输和冷藏所导致的污染，还可以降低顾客的成本。换句话说，这些食材的运输和储存成本最终转嫁到消费者身上了。故C正确。

【2】A 细节题。根据第四段1、2句Locally-grown fruits and vegetables are usually sold within 24 hours of being harvested. Because they are picked at the height of ripeness (成熟) and travel only a short distance to the market, their freshness, nutrition, and flavor are kept.可知地方生产的水果是在最成熟的时候采摘的，而且也没有长途运输，营养成分和风味保持的很好，同时还很新鲜。故A正确。

【3】B 推理题。根据第二段第二句Not only will your food be fresher and tastier, but you are helping protect the environment and are supporting businesses within your community and reducing pollution.可知购买本地生产的水果蔬菜不仅新鲜可口，而且可以减少由于运输和存储时导致的污染。故B正确。

【4】D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句We are big supporters of buying locally and we are here to tell you why it is so important for your family, the community and the environment. 可知本文主要叙述的是购买本地生产的商品的好处：新鲜可口，而且还可以保护环境。故D正确。