精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
A Japanese student called Mami told me about her own experiences in Britain. She spent 10 months in the UK last year, studying English at a language school. She really enjoyed her first two weeks in the UK. But soon she started to miss things of her own country. She found it hard to make friends,and got annoyed(恼火的) about local people's behaviour.  Mami said,“After a few weeks I started to cry a lot. I felt homesick.I thought the weather was dark and too changeable,and that affected my mood as well.”
To comfort herself Mami began to spend many hours on the Internet chatting with her friends back home. She spent a couple of weeks in the countryside in Kent. She went to a social club for British people who were interested in Japan and started to make some friends there. In addition,  she took a short course in calligraphy(书法)to get an opportunity of mixing with local people. A few months later,Mami's impression of the UK had greatly changed .She found that most of the British were friendly, witty and fun.
However,once Mami was back in Japan,she experienced “culture shock”again. She said,“I missed the friends I had made in England. My way of thinking had changed. Sometimes I was annoyed by the views of people in my country—for example,about the value of money and time. I thought people around me lived in such a small world.” Mami noticed some changes in her behaviour:“I kept the habit of always carrying an umbrella with me, even on a fine day—my friends thought I was crazy!”
小题1:The second paragraph tells us ________.
A.how Mami overcame culture shock in Britain
B.how Mami felt as soon as she arrived in Britain
C.what Mami learned in her language school
D.what Mami liked and disliked about Britain
小题2:The reason why Mami had the habit of carrying an umbrella was that ________.
A.she liked umbrellas very much
B.the umbrella reminded her of her life in the UK
C.she had got used to the changeable weather in Britain
D.it often rained in Japan those days
小题3:Why did Mami experience culture shock in Japan?
A.She didn't like Japanese culture any more.
B.The Japanese behaviour had changed a lot.
C.The world in Japan was too small for her.
D.She had got used to British culture and life.
小题4:The best title for the passage would be “________ ”.
A.Why not make friends with the British
B.Cultural differences between Britain and Japan
C.Culture shock experienced by a Japanese student 
D.How to prepare for culture shock

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:C

试题分析:本文主要介绍日本学生Mami刚到英国时,受到了英国文化的冲击,通过努力她适应了国外的生活,但是回到祖国后,又受到了本国文化的冲击。
小题1:段落大意题。第二段的句子:A few months later,Mami's impression of the UK had greatly changed .She found that most of the British were friendly, witty and fun.可知这段主要描述了Mami在英国克服文化冲击的过程。选A
小题2:细节理解题。第一段最后一句提到,英国天气变化无常;下文又谈到,Mami尽量融入当地的文化,因此可知C为正确选项。选C
小题3:深层理解题。经过一段时间后Mami已经融入了英国文化,然而,当她回到祖国时又对本族文化感到陌生,这是因为她已适应了英国的生活的缘故。D
小题4:标题确定题:本文主要介绍日本学生Mami刚到英国时,受到了英国文化的冲击,当她适应国外生活回到祖国后,又受到了本国文化的冲击。故C项正确。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much? As the winter months begin to settle in, I find myself wondering what it is about this traditional meal, which has existed for more than 1,000 years, that makes it a Chinese food favorite.But it seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself.
Hot pot isn't just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it's also a social experience.It's a "theater” cuisine that turns a meal into an event.There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding ingredients to the hot pot.
Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours.For this reason, it is often, considered an evening's entertainment, and time to spend with friends and family.However, many westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food.When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we tend to have our own individual portions (份额), although the experience is still a social one.
A similar experience to the hot pot one can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants, which let you cook your own meat.This allows people to have their meat done however they want.
For most Westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is bizarre (古怪的).But having given hot pot a go, I find it's now one of my favorite meals in Beijing.The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this is also part of the experience.When the chilly (刺骨的) wind is blowing outside, just grab (抓) some chopsticks, some good friends, and dig in.For me it's like throwing a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends.
小题1:According to the author, hot pot is popular in China because ________.
A.it is a fun social experience
B.it has been developing for over 1,000 years
C.it involves many unique ingredients
D.it keeps people warm in winter and it is creative
小题2:We can conclude from the article that generally British people _______.
A.prefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot pot
B.find it interesting to cook their own food in restaurants
C.don't like sharing food with others
D.don't mind the smell of food staying on their clothes after dinner
小题3:The underlined word "put off" in the third paragraph probably means _____
A.excitedB.disappointedC.puzzledD.discouraged
小题4:What is the tone of the article?
A.AppreciativeB.LongingC.Humorous.D.Serious.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

For centuries, the body's blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be cold-blooded. For example, the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. He seems to kill for no reason, and no emotion, as if taking someone's life as nothing.
Cold can affect other parts of the body. The expression “get cold feet” has nothing to do with cold or your feet.The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do.For example, you agree to be president of an organization.But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned(辞职), and all the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.
The expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you. Or, to someone who has lied about you to others.
A cold fish is not a fish.It is a person.But it is a person who is unfriendly, and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy. Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who, without feelings, broke the hearts of their lovers.
“Out in the cold” means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise. He was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.
小题1:When you refuse to speak to a man and treat him in a distant way, you may express by “_____”.
A.I give him the cold shoulder
B.I think he is a cold-blooded man
C.I think he is a cold fish
D.I'm likely to get cold feet
小题2:If Sue shows absolutely no reaction to those awful pictures of starving children in Africa, you will say ______.
A.she is a cold-blooded killerB.she gets cold feet
C.she is a cold fishD.she is out in the cold
小题3:We can use the expression “_____" to describe a man who hurts his lover without mercy.
A.cold-bloodedB.cold-hearted C.cold feetD.cold shoulder
小题4:The topic of this passage is about _____.
A.the relationship between cold and our body
B.some expressions about friendship
C.some expressions connected with cold
D.how cold weather comes into being

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

When students and parents are asked to rate(排名) subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as only entertainment, but certainly not an education priority(优先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.
Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the people who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from . Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity(身份) as a society.
Music provides a kind of perception(感知)that cannot be gained any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive(情感的)meaning of the same phenomenon(现象). We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.
The arts are forms of thought as powerful as maths and science. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization(文明) through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children  some important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away the meanings that music expresses from our children.
Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, happiness, the meaning and value of peace and love.
So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.
小题1:According to Paragraph 1, students      
A.regard music as a way of entertainment
B.disagree with their parents on education
C.view music as an overlooked(被忽视的) subject
D.prefer the arts to science
小题2: In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz an example to       
A.compare it with rock music
B.show music identifies(身份) a society
C.introduce American musical traditions
D.prove music influences people’s lifestyles
小题3:According to the passage, the arts and science      .
A. approach the world from different angles(角度)
B. explore different phenomena of the world
C express people’s feelings in different ways
D. explain what it means to be human differently
小题4: What is the main idea of the passage ?
A.Music education deserves(值得) more attention.
B.Music should be of top education priority(优先).
C.Music is an effective communication tool.
D.Music education makes students more imaginative.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解



When you visit America, you will see the word Motel on signs and notice boards. It is made up of “motor” and “hotel” and it is really a hotel for people who arrive by car (however, you don’t need a car to stay at one). You have to pay when you arrive for your room, which usually has a bath. Meals are not provided, but there will certainly be a cafeteria (自助餐馆). Americans eat a lot of salads and sandwiches. Along the main roads there are a lot of motels. Each tries to offer more than next. Some provide television in every bedroom; others have swimming pools; and so on. Motels are especially useful when you are in the country, far from a town or city. You will also find them in the big National Parks.
In these great National Parks, you may meet guests you don’t expect to see. An American friend told me a little story. In the middle of a moonless night she heard strange noises outside her motel window in the Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. Thinking it might be a thief, she jumped out of bed, opened the door and crept towards a dark shadow. As she got close, she saw the thief. She was dreadfully frightened: it wasn’t a human thief — it was a big black bear. The bear was turning over some empty tins with its paw, looking for tasty bits of food. My friend decided to leave that particular thief alone!
There are also, of course, places called “rooming houses”,  where they receive lodgers (房客). You will see such signs as Tourists or Rooms Rent, and you could try one of these. A word of warning — looking for a room in New York during the tourist season is like looking for gold on the moon! 
小题1:Which of the following is TRUE about motels?
A.The word “motel” is formed by two words.
B.They are free for people who arrive by car.
C.If you want to stay at a motel, you must have a car.
D.You can only find motels in the big National Parks.
小题2:Which of the following is NOT provided by motels?
A.Meals.B.Swimming pools.C.TV.D.Baths.
小题3:The underlined word “crept” in the second paragraph probably means “______”.
A.ran fastB.rushed outC.threw awayD.moved slowly
小题4:The second paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A.an interesting story
B.we may meet animals in the National Parks
C.the experience of the author’s friend
D.bears usually look for food at night
小题5:From the last paragraph, we can learn that in New York during the tourist season ______.
A.tourists can find gold there
B.it is difficult to find a room there
C.tourists can have a sweet dream there
D.there is a warning for tourists to New York

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

On New Year’s Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the trees. In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji(富士山). There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of the New Year.
小题1:This story is about New Year’s Eve in_______
A.ItalyB.Spain
C.JapanD.All of the above
小题2:People in Spain welcome New Year by _______after twelve.
A.eating grapes B.eating noodles
C.throwing the old thingsD.watching the sunrise
小题3:People in both Spain and Japan _______ to bring in the New Year.
A.throw things awayB.get together
C.eat some foodD.climb a mountain
小题4:Japanese climb Mount Fuji to _______
A.look at the starsB.look for New Year’s wishes
C.see the sun coming upD.have a rest
小题5:The people in _______ hope to get long life from their New Year’s food
A.JapanB.ChinaC.SpainD.Italy

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly increased by foreign language skills.
Deeply involved with this new technology is a kind of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts.
Overseas assignments (指派) are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive (行政) ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to manage back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more common.
Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices (装置) with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.
English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.
The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight (洞察力) to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign customers over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset (有价值的人或物) to the firm.
小题1:With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, businesspeople ________.
A.are eager to work overseas
B.have to get familiar with modern technology
C.are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations
D.are attaching more importance to their overseas business
小题2:In this passage, “out of sight and out of mind” (Line 3, Para. 3) probably means ________.
A.leaving all care and worry behind
B.being unable to think properly for lack of insight
C.being totally out of touch with business at home
D.missing opportunities for promotion when abroad
小题3:According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?
A.Ability to speak the customer’s language.
B.Connections with businesses overseas.
C.Technical know-how.
D.Business experience.
小题4:The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can ________.
A.fast-forward their proposals to headquarters
B.better control the whole negotiation process
C.easily make friends with businesspeople abroad
D.easily find new approaches to meet market needs

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

In just two months, the latest buzzword from the Internet, diaosi, has spread so much that it can be found everywhere—from online forums(论坛) to micro blogs. Many people even call themselves diaosi. It’s not the first time a term has gone popular on the Internet in China. However, why is the word so viral that is has become a cultural phenomenon? Here, we tell you something you want to know about it.
Where it began
The word originated in Baidu. Com’s Tieba (a top Chinese bulletin board system) of soccer player Li Yi. There, fans of Li, who are called yisi in Chinese, not only talk about soccer but complain about their lives, work and relationships. Yisi, who are known for their rude and dirty language, were given the name diaosi by others who have seen their posts.
What a “diaosi” is like
The word diaosi was coined first by single, young men who feel they have dead-end lives. Generally, men in this category don’t earn enough, are not good-looking, and have difficulty winning promotion(晋升). Unlike their upper-class contemporaries(同代人), they lack influential families, useful social networks for their careers, and most importantly, suitable women to marry. “I’m just a diaosi, poor and plain-looking. Who will marry me?” The sigh can be heard, which is half self-mockery(自嘲), half reality. Many young men call themselves diaosi because they feel they are among the lowest classes of the society.
“Diaosi” culture reflects social changes
According to Zhu Chongke, a professor in the School of Asia-Pacific Studies at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, the popularity of this word diaosi stems from the fact that is was created by common people and thus resonates(共鸣) with a huge population. “Labeling yourself a diaosi offers a way for people to mock themselves and relieve pressure, hence it spread quickly,” he told Xinhua Agency. “The attitude is basically: ‘I already have little to lose, so why don’t I mock myself for gun?’.” The phenomenon reflects a larger social issues. These young people have no influential family background, no chances of receiving promotion at work or no economic strength to find a proper woman to marry. It reflects a deep sense of loss.
小题1:Diaosi refers to the ones with following features except      .
A.the ones who don’t earn much.
B.the ones who are not good-looking.
C.the ones who have difficulty winning promotion
D.the ones who have suitable people to marry.
小题2:The word “diaosi” is so popular because         .
A.It was used to describe the fans of soccer player Li Yi.
B.It was created by common people and resonates with a huge population.
C.It is new and interesting.
D.It helps people who are among the lowest classes mock themselves.
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.It’s not the first time a term like “diaosi” has gone popular on the Internet.
B.The name “diaosi” was given by those people who are among the lowest classes.
C.Many young people call themselves diaosi because they have a deep sense of loss.
D.Calling yourself diaosi can probably mock yourselves and release pressure.
小题4:The author’s attitude to diaosi is      .
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutral(中立的)D.indifferent

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

THE BRONTE FAMILY
Yorkshire, England was the setting for two great novels of the 19th century. One of them is Jane Eyre written by Charlotte Bronte.
The Bronte family had three girls and a boy. Charlotte was born in 1816, Emily was born in 1818 and Anne in 1820. Their brother Branwell was born in 1817. The children wrote and told stories and walked over the hills. They grew up largely self-educated.  Branwell showed a great interest in drawing.  The girls took positions as teachers or taught children in their homes. The girls were determined to earn money for Branwell's art education.
As children, the girls had all written many stories.  Charlotte alone wrote 22 books, each with 60 to 100 pages of small handwriting. Therefore, they turned to writing for income. By 1847, Charlotte had written The Professor; Emily, Wuthering Heights; and Anne, Agnes Grey.  After much difficulty, Anne and Emily found a publisher (出版商), but there was no interest shown in Charlotte's book. ( It was not published until 1859. ) However, one publisher expressed an interest in seeing more of her work. Jane Eyre was already started, and she hurriedly finished it. It was accepted at once; thus each of the sisters had a book published in 1847.
Jane Eyre was immediately successful; the other two, however, did not do so well. Emily lived only a short while after the publication of her book, and Anne died in 1849.
Charlotte published Shirley in 1849, and Villette in 1853. In 1854 she married Arthur Bell Nicholls. But only a year later, she died of tuberculosis (肺结核) as her sisters had.
小题1:What did the Bronte sisters want to do for Branwell Bronte?
A.Help him write stories.
B.Help him get trained in art.
C.Teach him how to draw well.
D.Teach him how to educate himself.
小题2:We know from the text that
A.Jane Eyre was published in 1847
B.Charlotte Bronte wrote 22 books in all
C.the Bronte sisters received good education
D.the father helped his daughters with their writing
小题3:The underlined words "the other two" in Paragraph 4 refer to ________.
A.Shirley and Villette
B.The Professor and Agnes Grey
C.Agnes Grey and Wuthering Heights
D.The Professor and Wuthering Heights
小题4:What do we know about the Bronte sisters from the text?
A.Their novels interested few publishers.
B.None of them lived longer than 40 years.
C.Emily was the least successful of the three.
D.None of them had more than two books published.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案