分析 本文是作者的一封应聘信.在信中作者介绍了自己的学习情况及一些相关的工作经历,并表示如果对方考虑雇用自己将不胜感激.
解答 Dear Mr.Dyson,
I would like to apply to be an assistant in your company.I had got a Master's degree in mechanical engineering from Peking University last year.Beside,I have got experience in designing new projects and developing good professional competence in my subjects in the past few years.
I worked in my holidays for a company where designed engines for jeeps.Help them design parts of the new engine made me know the important of creativity.Thus,it occurred to me∧I would like to work in a inventor's company.
Although I know the competition is intensely in your company,I would appreciate that if you would consider employing me.
Yours sincerely,
Liu Xue详解:
1.去掉had 考查动词时态.根据句中时间状语last year,要用一般过去时态.去掉had成为一般过去时态.
2.Beside改为Besides 考查副词.beside意为"在…旁边;在…附近",是介词,besides意为"而且,也",是副词.此处应是:而且,也.
3.developing改为developed 考查动词时态.got和developed是并列谓语,都是现在完成时态,developed前省略了have.
4.where改为which/that 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词company在从句中作主语,用关系代词which/that.
5.Help改为Helping 考查动名词.分析句子结构,句中缺少主语,用动名词短语Helping them design parts of the new engine作主语.
6.important改为importance 考查名词.定冠词the后接名词形式.
7.加that 考查连词.it是形式主语,真正的主语是从句I would like to work in an inventor's company,但连词that不可省略.
8.a改为an 考查冠词. company是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指,因inventor读音以发元音开头,用不定冠词an.
9.intensely改为intense 考查形容词.be动词后接形容词作表语.
10.that改为it 考查固定句型.would appreciate it if…意为"如果…将不胜感激",是一个固定句型.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
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