Question

【题目】Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)

Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)

Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects (影响) of pollution on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.

Angela Merkel (1954 - )

In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany’s leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.

Sandra Day O’Connor (1930 - )

When Sandra Day O’Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.

Margaret Thatcher (1925 - 2013)

In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain’s Iron Lady.

Marie Curie (1867-1934)

Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.

【1】Who once won the Nobel Prize?

A．Jane Addams and Marie Curie.

B．Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.

C．Marie Curie and Angela Merkel.

D．Marie Curie and Rachel Carson.

【2】What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?

A．Both of them were scientists before coming to power.

B．Both of them are the first woman head of their country.

C．Both of them are famous for being strict.

D．Both of them have worked for three terms.

【3】Who once failed to find a job?

A．Jane Addams. B．Sandra Day O’Connor.

C．Rachel Carson. D．Margaret Thatcher.

【4】What would be the best title for the text?

A．Great women. B．Famous scientists.

C．Strong leaders. D．Ways to success for women.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】B

【4】A

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了几位杰出的女性。

【1】A 细节理解题。根据第一部分Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.和第六部分She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.可知，她们都获得过诺贝尔奖，故选A。

【2】B 细节理解题。根据第三部分Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country.和第五部分Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first woman Prime Minister (首相).可知，这两位都是自己国家第一位女性国家领导人，故选B。

【3】B 细节理解题。根据第四部分she could not find work because she was a woman.可知，B正确。故选B。

【4】A 主旨大意题。文章讲述了六位对人类社会有很大影响的女性，故A项（伟大的女性）最适合做文章题目。故选A。