练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    【题目】用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能使用一次。

    【1】_________ exercise can help us keep fit.

    【2】Jack always complains that his job is uninteresting and full of _________.

    【3】Taylor Swift's great performance left a deep _________ on the audience.

    【4】Our car broke down half way through our trip. _________, we met a friend, who was just passing by.

    【5】Nowadays more and more American students travel a long _________ to China to learn its language and culture.

    【6】About a week before Christmas, people start to _________ Christmas trees with lights on the top.

    【7】Many social workers and _________ are helping the elderly and providing childcare programs.

    【答案】

    【1】 Regular

    【2】 stress

    【3】 impression

    【4】 Fortunately

    【5】 distance

    【6】 decorate

    【7】 volunteers

    【解析】

    本题主要考查词汇在语境中的运用，要求考生熟练掌握每个词汇的基本用法。

    【1】考查形容词。句意：经常锻炼可以帮助我们保持健康。根据可知，此处用regularly的正确形式，位于名词前，修饰名词要用形容词，regularly是副词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Regular。

    【2】考查名词。句意：Jack总是抱怨他的工作无趣又充满压力。根据句意结合所给词汇可知，此处用stressful的正确形式，of是介词，其后跟名词，stressful是性容易，故填stress。

    【3】考查名词。句意：Taylor Swift精彩的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression留下深刻印象，是固定短语，所给词是impress，要用其名词形式，故填impression。

    【4】考查副词。句意：我们的汽车在半路上抛锚了，幸运的是，我们遇到了一个朋友，他刚好路过。结合上下文的句意可知，此处应用表达“幸运的是”的副词，作状语，因此要用fortunate的副词形式，故填Fortunately。

    【5】考查名词。句意：现在越来越多的美国学生长途跋涉到中国学习中国的语言和文化。根据 句意可知由a long修饰，此处要用表达“距离”的名词，结合所给单词可知，用distance，故填distance。

    【6】考查动词。句意：大约在圣诞节前的一个星期，人们开始用灯装饰树的顶部。decorate…..with用…..来装饰；start to do sth开始做某事，因此此处用decoration的动词形式，故填decorate。

    【7】考查名词。句意：许多社会工作者和志愿者正在帮助老年人和提供托儿服务。根据句意可知，所给词是volunteer，根据前面的many可知，用其复数形式，故填volunteers。

    在记忆单词时，词性的记忆非常重要，因为考查词汇时往往会涉及到词性，考生可以根据语境接各种词的用法和构词法，准确的判定如何转换词性。第2小题，根据句前的介词of可知，此处用名词，而所给相关意思的词stressful是形容词，根据构词法可知，名词词尾加后缀ful往往变成形容词，反过来去掉ful后，则是名词，故其名词是stress，从而填出正确形式。

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.

    Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.

    Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

    Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”

    He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”

    Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.

    【1】Today we still remember Confucius mainly because___________.

    A. he lived a poor life in his childhood

    B. he had wise thoughts and great views about education

    C. he traveled with his students from state to state

    D. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period

    【2】Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports __________as a child.

    A. by teaching himself at home B. with the help of his mother

    C. by going to school D. by visiting many famous teachers

    【3】The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to __________.

    A. poor B. bright

    C. wealthy D. cute

    【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

    A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.

    B. No one has something worthy to be learned.

    C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.

    D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的美国好友Jack在给你的邮件中提到他在选修中国国画，打算在展示课上介绍下面三幅国画中的一幅，希望你能给些建议。请给他回邮件，内容包括：

    （1）推荐一幅作品；

    （2）介绍该作品内容；

    （3）给出推荐理由。

    注意：（1）词数不少于50；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

    提示词：work（作品），dragonfly（蜻蜓），bamboo（竹子）

    ——Bai Xueshi

    ——Qi Baishi

    ——Xu Beihong

    Dear Jack,

    I’m very happy to know that

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】根据各句句意和所给词汇，选出并填入相应单词的正确形式, 使句子意思通顺。其中划线词汇、短语需要根据意义在句子填出其同义词的正确形式。(有三个多余选项)

    【1】Those who are overweight should take effective measures without __________ to lose weight.

    【2】Lego bricks are small and colorful plastic blocks, which can be _________ together to make any number of objects into different shapes.

    【3】When the old man appeared in the yard, these naughty boys quickly ran away in all _________.

    【4】The _________ of a university degree does not guarantee you a job but good education is essential to a successful life.

    【5】With the efforts of the government and the residents, the environment of the city has improved __________ in the past three years.

    【6】If no effective measures are taken, the number of rare animals on the brink of _________ will be on the increase.

    【7】The doctor will come to see you again next Monday. _________, you must follow his advice and rest as much as possible.

    【8】As is _________ above, the number of the students signing up for evening classes in increasing.

    【9】Susan, as well as her parents, spent the whole afternoon _________ in the ancient town, appreciating the beautiful historical architecture.

    【10】In a word, Sara is a confident and _________ girl who is always ready to help others. All her classmates are fond of her.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

    2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Mr and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far away from the school but it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, we are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, which is in front of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They work with various gardening tool they bought online. Beside, they often search for useful information the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students to pick up the vegetables.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）

    请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入（box-office income）的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    【写作内容】

    1.用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；

    2.我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法（上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点）；

    3.谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。

    【写作要求】

    1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

    2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

    3.不必写标题。

    【评分标准】

    内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】第二节 （20 分）

    假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录毕业前夕你们制作以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念视频的全过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：视频video

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】

    【1】Chinese folk culture tradition ____________ the campus of the American university since the exchange centers were founded.

    【2】Sometimes, small action ____________ by many people can help those in trouble a lot.

    【3】Can anybody ____________ how this Chinese vase was broken yesterday?

    【4】With the coming National Day, the trees in the park __________ different colors of flowers.

    【5】The man was determined to ___________ smoking, for the doctor said it was bad for his daughters.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

    修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

    2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

    Nowadays, there are a lot of films and TV plays that are adapted to popular novels or classical work. Some people think better to read the original, while others are against it.

    I think reading the original is too much better than watching its film or TV version because I can experience more after reading the original. Just as a famous saying go, there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eye. Different people have different feelings about the book or a certain role. But in the film or TV version, though we can get a main idea more direct, we may miss some wonderful, even important plots. And we are easily misled by the actors or actresses, so they act according to their understand of the book.

    In a word, I think reading the original is much better than watching its film or TV version.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案