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    10．"Long time no see"is a very interesting sentence．When I first read this sentence from an American friend's email，I laughed．I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish．
    Obviously，it is a word-by-word literal（文字的） translation of the Chinese greetings with a ruled English grammar and structure!Later on，my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting．I was too thrilled to believe her．Her words could not convince me at all．So I did a research on google．com．To my surprise，there are over 60 thousand web pages containing"Long time no see．"This sentence has been widely used in emails，letters，newspapers，movies，books，or any other possible places．Though it is sort of informal，it is part of the language that Americans use daily．Ironically，if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word，the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected．
    Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence．Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan's movies．In the 1930s，Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a world wide famous Chinese detective named"Charlie Chan"on wide screens．Detective Chan likes to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius．"Long time no see"was his trademark．Soon after Charlie Chan，"Long time no see"became a popular phrase in the real world with thanks to the popularity of these movies．
    Some scholars refer to America as a huge pot of stew．All kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together，and they change the color and taste of each other．American Chinese，though a minority ethnic（少数民族的成员） group in the United States，is also contributing some changes to the stew!Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stew．
    You can have some other examples than adoptions from Chinese，such as pizza from Italian，susi from Japanese，and déjà vu from French etc．There is a long list!Americans do not just simply borrow something from others．They will modify it and make it their own，so you would not be surprised to find a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant，or to buy a bottle of iced Chinese green tea with honey in a grocery store．Since Americans appreciate Chinese culture more and more nowadays，I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future．In this way the American stew keeps adding richness and flavor．
    67．The writer himself felt surprised atA．
    A．"Long time no see"used as standard American English   
    B．the Chinglish expression"Long time no see"
    C．so many literal translation of the expressions used in America
    D．finding out Americans seldom use the expression
    68．The underlined word"stew"in the 4th paragraph probably meansB．
    A．Confucius'words       
    B．a mixture of different cultures
    C．a kind of cooked dish           
    D．American changing cultures
    69．According to the passage，it can be inferred thatD．
    A．detectives translate the phrase"Long time no see"
    B．cultures can be changed in the huge pot of stew
    C．the huge pot of stew greatly affects all kinds of languages
    D．Hollywood made"Long time no see"popular
    70．The main idea of the passage is thatB．
    A．some Chinese expressions are introduced into English
    B．American English keep being enriched from different cultures
    C．some American expressions can be used in China
    D．you'll not be surprised at a tofu in a restaurant in America．

    分析 作者通过"Long time no see"这汉语的句子融入了英语这个例子告诉我们其他国家的语言正在让英语变得更加地丰富，说明了语言的融合性的话题．

    解答 67．A 细节题．根据文章第二段2，3行Later on，my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting．I was too thrilled to believe her．可知作者在知道"Long time no see．"是一个标准的英语问候方式的时候，感觉很惊讶．故A正确．
    68．B 推理题．根据文章第4段1，2行Some scholars refer to America as a huge pot of stew．All kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together，可知美国是一个大熔炉．不同的文化都在这个熔炉里融汇在一起．故本句Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stew的stew是指B项内容．
    68．D 细节题．根据文章第三段Soon after Charlie Chan，"Long time no see"became a popular phrase in the real world with thanks to the popularity of these movies．可知正是好莱坞电影让"Long time no see"为人所知，慢慢变得流行，受欢迎．故D正确．
    69．B 主旨大意题．作者通过"Long time no see"这汉语的句子融入了英语这个例子告诉我们其他国家的语言正在让英语变得更加地丰富，说明了语言的融合性的话题．故B项正确．

    点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

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    But it isn't only in surgeries where music is popular．In another recent survey，one-third of the 1，613people said they listen to music while working．And 79% of them said that humming（哼歌）along improves their job satisfaction or productivity．
    Is listening to music at work a good idea？Yes，say the experts．Many surgeons say that music contributes to creating a"calm atmosphere"，and a third of them added that it avoids getting bored!Also，listening to music raises the levels of a brain chemical that can help people focus．Office workers say it improves job satisfaction．Several studies suggest that it's also good for hospital patients．Those listening to music through headphones during surgery require less anaesthetic（麻醉剂），up to 50% less in some cases，and recover more quickly afterwards．"Sure，music reduces anxiety before surgery，"says Zeev Kain，an anaesthetist at Yale University．
    So，what type of music should we be listening to？Surgeons from the previous survey favored rock，pop music and classical．And hip-hop is popular too．However，whatever the kind，it appears that self-selected music is the best choice．Pennsylvania State University research showed that when people chose their own music there was more stress reduction．And other researchers found that when listening to self-selected music，surgeons did the maths faster and more accurately than when they were listening to music chosen for them．

    70．The underlined word"theatre"in Paragraph 2probably meansA．
    A．an operating room              B．a rest room for surgeons
    C．a waiting room in a hospital   D．a building where shows are performed
    71．The surveys mentioned in the passage showA．
    A．music is popular in many professions
    B．most surgeons in the UK are music lovers
    C．office workers learn a lot from listening to music
    D．more than half the people listen to music at work
    72．What are the advantages of listening to music at work？C
    ①improving memory②keeping people relaxed
    ③improving job satisfaction④improving eyesight
    A．①④B．①②C．②③D．②④
    73．How should you choose music for work time according to the passage？B
    A．Turn to the surgeons for help．
    B．Make your selection by yourself．
    C．Rock，pop music and classical are always good choices．
    D．The most popular music should be taken into consideration．
    74．The passage is mainly aboutD．
    A．how to choose music wisely
    B．where to find the best music
    C．the popularity of music in hospitals
    D．the benefits of listening to music at work．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    20．On Christmas，children are curious about what to be in the stockings （长筒袜）．It might be safe to think children will ask Santa for an extensive list of toys，games and big dinners．But a survey of their lists for Father Christmas has shown many have more serious concerns，requesting"a dad"instead．Despite their material requests，a'dad'is tenth most popular Christmas list request for children who would be happy to give up the latest iPad，toy or new pet，a survey of 2，000 British parents has found．
    Most children will put a new baby brother or sister at the top of their Christmas list，closely followed by a request for a real-life reindeer （驯鹿）．A"pet horse"was the third most popular choice，with a"car"at number four．
    The survey also found children aged 3 to 12 years also wanted a dog，chocolate and a stick of rock．Traditional hopes for a white Christmas were represented by a wish for"snow"in ninth place，with sensible youngsters also requesting a"house"．Of the top 50 festive requests，17 related to pets and animals，with some imaginative children hoping for a chicken and an elephant．iPhones and iPads also appeared on the list，with some quirky children asking for the moon，a time machine，and a pond cover．A request for a"mum"reached number 23 on the list．
    41．What's the No.1 on the children's Christmas list？A
    A．A new baby brother or sister
    B．A real-life reindeer．
    C．A pet horse
    D．A house．
    42．Which of the following is not included on the Christmas list？D
    A．A car
    B．A chicken
    C．A stick of rock
    D．A monkey．
    43．What do quirky children in Paragraph 3 probably mean？B
    A．Children with quick reaction
    B．Children with wild ideas．
    C．Children with cleverness
    D．Children with good manners．
    44．Which of the statements is Not True according to the passage？C
    A．Some children would rather request a dad than the latest iPad for Christmas．
    B．Children of different character or ages may ask for different Christmas gifts．
    C．A real-life reindeer is next to a car on children's Christmas list．
    D．According to the survey，a‘dad"is tenth most popular Christmas list request．

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