【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the 【1】 (nineteen) century. After writing many letters asking for 【2】 (admit) to medical schools, finally she 【3】(accept) by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so 【4】 (determine) that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money 【5】 the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from 【6】 (medicine) school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon 【7】 (return) to the United States, she found 【8】 difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open 【9】 new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides, 【10】(be) the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.
【答案】
【1】nineteenth
【2】admission
【3】was accepted
【4】determined
【5】for
【6】medical
【7】returning
【8】it
【9】a
【10】being
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了西方第一位成为医生的女性伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔的求学与工作经历。她不仅是西方第一位女性内科医生,不仅创办了自己的医院,还为女性朋友建立了第一所医学学校。
【1】考查序数词。句意:在19世纪中期,那几乎是不可能的事情。某一个世纪是按照顺序排序下来的,所以空格处应使用序数词。故填nineteenth。
【2】考查名词。句意:她给医学学校写了很多信希望能够被录取,最终她被费城一名医生接受了。空格位于两个介词之间,所以应用名词形式。admit(承认,准许)的名词形式为admission,故填admission。
【3】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意同上。句子主语she与accept之间是被动关系,所以使用被动语态。根据前文中的was,admitted等词汇可知,本文对于伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔事迹的描述,使用的都是一般过去时,所以这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填was accepted。
【4】考查形容词。句意:她如此意志坚定,她通过教书、上音乐课来获得她上学的费用。空格位于be动词was后作表语,所以空格处填形容词。形容“某人意志坚定”,应使用-ed形式的形容词。故填determined。
【5】考查介词。句意同上。“上学用的钱”是表达钱的目的的,所以可以使用介词for(表示对象、用途等)给,为了。故填for。
【6】考查形容词。句意:1849年,从医学学校毕业后,她决定去巴黎深造。空格位于名词介词from后,名词school前,所以使用形容词。medicine(药)的形容词为medical(医疗的),故填medical。
【7】考查动名词作宾语。句意:返回美国后,她发现因为她是女性,开始她的工作是很难的。空格位于介词upon后,并且return(返回)是动词,所以应使用动名词作宾语。故填returning。
【8】考查代词。句意同上。这里found后真正的宾语是不定式to start her own practice,所以空格处应使用人称代词it作形式宾语。故填it。
【9】考查不定冠词。句意:到1857年,伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔与她的姐姐、另外一名女医生一起,开办了一家新医院,第一个专门为妇女和孩子开设的医院。这个new hospital(新医院)在文中第一次出现,所以应使用不定冠词修饰。new是以辅音音素开始的。故填a。
【10】考查现在分词。句意:另外,作为第一位女性内科医生,她建立了自己的医院,还为女性开办了医学学校。句子主语she与空格处单词be之间是主动关系,所以应使用现在分词作状语。故填being。
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