l. A.poor | B.kind | C.generous | D.reasonable |
2. A.honest | B.strict | C.calm | D.afraid |
3. A.visited | B.saw | C.phoned | D.caught |
4. A.mental | B.financial | C.technical | D.educational |
5. A.idea | B.need | C.evidence | D.risk |
6. A.difference | B.truth | C.story | D.secret |
7. A.case | B.interview | C.speech | D.study |
8. A.faithful | B.grateful | C.disappointed | D.dishonest |
9. A.missing | B.losing | C.winning | D.shining |
10.A.reliable | B.greedy | C.brave | D.wealthy |
ll.A.received | B.refused | C.won | D.required |
12.A.highly | B.normally | C.formally | D.poorly |
13.A.money | B.family | C.jobs | D.reputation |
14.A.reason | B.effect | C.cost | D.function |
15.A.studying | B.lying | C.phoning | D.reporting |
分析 本文属于说明文类的短文阅读.主要介绍了人们通常会在什么样的环境下撒谎,以及诚实这一优秀品质在我们的生活中的重要作用.
解答 1-15 DACBD BDDCA BADCB
1.D.考查形容词.poor贫穷的;kind有好的;generous大方的;reasonable合理的,公道的.人们是讲道理的人;如果对他们有利他们将撒谎,故选D.
2.A.考查形容词.honest诚实的; strict 严格的; calm平静的; afraid害怕的.最近的研究表明,我们非常诚实的,尤其在家的时候,故选A.
3.C.考查动词.visit参观;see看见;phone打电话;catch抓住.根据Because they were on the phone可知应是打电话,故选C.
4.B.考查形容词.mental精神上的;financial财政的; technical科技的; educational教育的.根据if the coin landed tails-up,the participants would receive money,有一个财政刺激,故选B.
5.D.考查名词.idea主意; need 需要; evidence 证据; risk冒险.因为是在电话.如果他们撒谎了,他们知道也不会冒着被抓住的风险,故选D.
6.B.考查名词.difference不同; truth 实情; story故事; secret秘密.然而都说了实情,故选B.
7.D.考查名词.case 情况; interview采访; speech 演讲; study学习,研究.根据Previous studies had found that people were more可知在这次调查研究中,故选D.
8.D.考查形容词.faithful忠实的; grateful感激的; disappointed 失望的; dishonest不诚实的.根Over hundreds of tosses,a coin will land tails-up about 50% of the time.In this 7 0ver half the people asked (55.6%) said that the coin landed heads-up,which meant they would receive nothing.可知以前的研究是不诚实的,故选D.
9.C.考查形容词.missing失踪的; losing失败的; winning胜利的;shining光亮的.在这次研究中发现75%的人说是赢的那面,故选C.
10.A.考查形容词.reliable可靠的; greedy贪婪的; brave勇敢的;wealthy富有的,充分的.事实上这两种研究表明人们是可以信赖的,故选A.
11.B.考查动词.receive收到; refuse拒绝; win 赢; require要求.25%的人由于讲了实情而赢得了奖金,故选B.
12.A.考查副词.highly 高度地; normally通常地; formally 正式地; poorly不充分地.研究表明在人类社会中诚实是被高度重视的,故选A.
13.D.考查名词.money钱; family家庭; jobs 工作; reputation名声.我们在乎我们的名声,故选D.
14.C.考查名词.reason理由; effect影响; cost费用,损失; function功能.根据it seems this cost is more important than the financialbenefits of…,撒谎有心理的损失或伤害,故选C.
15.B.考查动名词.studying研究; lying 撒谎; phoning打电话; reporting报告.这种精神上的伤害比撒谎带来的一些利益要重要的多,故选B.
点评 解答此类题目应先浏览全文,概括大意,再根据句子间的提示以及上下文信息提示,依据语法规则和行为逻辑来推测并填写合适的词语.
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