4. While shopping,people sometimes can't help (talk) into buying something they don't really need.
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Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821,and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission (准许进A) to medical schools,she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught in school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849,after graduation from the medical school,she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师) ，but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States,she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister,also a doctor,along with another woman doctor,managed to open a new hospital― the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital,she also set up the first medical school for women.
5. Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?
A. She couldn't get admitted to medical schools.
B. She decided to further her education in Paris.
C. A serious eye problem stopped her.
D. It was difficult for her to start practice in the United States.
6. What main obstacle (障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth's chances to become a doctor?
A. She was a woman.
B. She wrote too many letters.
C. She couldn't graduate from the medical school.
D. She couldn't set up her hospital.
7. How many years passed between her graduation from the medical school and the opening of her hospital?
A. Eight years.
B. Ten years.
C. Nineteen years.
D. Thirty-six years.
8. According to the passage,all of the following are "firsts" in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell except that she .
A. became the first woman physician
B. was the first woman doctor
C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and chil?dren
D. set up the first medical school for women
9. Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in .
A. England B. Paris
C. the United States D. New York City
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10. The poor man stood there,with his hands (cross) ， (fix) his eyes upon the dark cave.
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I began learning the violin when I was nine,and the next year I began studying under Natalie Ghent,who was my teacher until I left high school.
Once,Mrs Ghent held a concert for her students. I played near the end of it. After I played a while,I forgot the music. No matter how I tried,I couldn't think of it. So I had to stop and looked at the pianist's music. When the whole concert was over,I cried hiding in my overcoat.
Mrs Ghent came to comfort me. Then she told us about a coming concert,and she hoped I would go there with her. I remember that the concert was on my birthday in March. It was great,as Mischa Elman was going to perform at Carnegie Hall. My teacher decided to buy the best tickets as my birthday pres?ent.
Carnegie Hall is quite beautiful with all the lights on. I had never been in such a concert hall before,and was impressed by the size as well. I don't re?member what Elman played. I only remember that his playing was beautiful. I have seen films of him in recent years,and have been struck by his perform?ance,but I don't remember the music he played that night. What I remember most is Mrs Ghent whispering to me from time to time that he had forgotten something or played a wrong note,or made some other kind of mistake.
When I teach students to play the violin now,I tell my students who are in dread of making mistakes that if they aren't going to make a mistake,they will never play beautiful music.
1. When the concert was over,the writer cried because .
A. the concert was such a big success
B. she felt sad about her performance
C. she found she didn't have a gift for music
D. no one tried to help her during her performance
2. Mrs Ghent decided to take the writer to that concert mainly because A. she wanted to celebrate her birthday
B. she wanted her to go to a perfect concert
C. she wanted to teach her an important lesson
D. she wanted her to know she really cared about her
3. By going to the concert,the writer has most probably learnt that .
A. there are no really great performers
B. even the best players make mistakes
C. Mischa Elman is not a good performer
D. Mischa Elman's performance can't impress others
4. What does the underlined part "in dread of" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Careful with.
B. Afraid of.
C. Angry at.
D. Interested in.
5. The writer most probably thinks Mrs Ghent .
A. didn't understand her students B. was better than Mischa Elman
C. shouldn't make mistakes D. was a very good teacher
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6. ―What can we do to help John?
―All we can do is to try (make) him ( realize) that he ought to study harder.
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3. Our English teacher's lessons are very interesting,so nobody will
(睡着) in his class.
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4. 当我18岁的时候，我的父母不再给我钱了，因为他们意识到我得学会独立了。
My parents stopped me money when I was 18 ,for they realized that I had to independent (独立的) .
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