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  Runners in a relay race pass a stick in one directionHowever, merchants passed silk, gold, fruit, and glass along the Silk Road in more than one directionThey earned their living by travelling the famous Silk Road

  The Silk Road was not a simple trading networkIt passed through thousands of cities and townsIt started from eastern China, across Central Asia and the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean SeaIt was used from about 200BC to about AD1300, when sea travel offered new routesIt was sometimes called the world's longest highwayHowever, Silk Road was made up of many routes, not one smooth pathThey passed through what are now 18 countriesThe routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battlesOnly experienced traders could return safe

  The Silk Road got its name from its most prized productSilk could be used as money to pay taxes or buy goodsBut the traders carried more than just silkGold, silver, and glass from Europe were much found in the Middle East and AsiaHorses traded from other areas changed farming practices in ChinaIndian merchants traded salt and other valuable goodsChinese merchants traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the WestApples traveled from central Asia to RomeThe Chinese had learned to graft(嫁接)different trees together to make new kinds of fruitThey passed this science on to others, including the RomansThe Romans used grafting to grow the appleTrading along the Silk Road led to world-wide business 2,000 years before the World Wide Web

  The people along the Silk Road did not share just goodsThey also share their beliefsThe Silk Road provided pathway for learning, diplomacy(外交), and religion

(1)

It's probable that traders along the Silk Road needed ________

[  ]

A.

to remember the entire trade route

B.

to know the making of products

C.

to receive certain special training

D.

to deal with a lot of difficulties

(2)

The Silk Road became less important because ________

[  ]

A.

it was made up of different routes

B.

silk trading became less popular

C.

sea travel provided easier routes

D.

people needed fewer foreign goods

(3)

New technologies could travel along the Silk Road because people ________

[  ]

A.

learned from each other

B.

shared each other's beliefs

C.

traded goods along the route

D.

earned their living by traveling

(4)

What is the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

The Silk RoadPast and Present

B.

The Silk RoadEast Meets West

C.

The Silk RoadRoutes Full of Dangers

D.

The Silk RoadPathways for Learning

答案:1.D;2.C;3.A;4.B;
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