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【题目】One of the biggest challenges1(face) students today is how to concentrate on studies.Almost all of them are struggling for their concentration power.In an age2mobile phones and Internet are eating up most of our time and energy,one can understand how different it is to focus attention and energy on studies.

One of the most important3(factor) for developing concentration on a task,whether it is study or anything else,4(be) to develop an interest in that task.We are able to focus5(easy)and more long periods of time on tasks that we find more interesting.If you ever want to concentrate on anything and studies are no6(expect),you need7(ensure) that the environmental around you is distraction(注意力分散)free.So the question is not how to concentrate on studies8how to avoid distractions that have swallowed up mankind today.The only way to guarantee9distraction free environment is by getting rid of all the unnecessary things around you,including the electronic gadgets(小器具)10mobile phones.

【答案】

1facing

2when

3factors

4is

5easily

6exception

7to ensure

8but

9a

10like

【解析】我们生活在一个处处有分心事物的时代如何排除分心如何专注学习,是我们需要慢慢学会的,

考察学生的词汇和语法运用能力。

1考查现在分词做后置定语句意:今天,学生面临的最大挑战之一是如何专注于学习。这里用现在分词短语做后置定语。故用facing。

2考查定语从句的关系词。句意在一个手机和网络消耗我们大部分时间和精力的时代能理解把注意力和精力专注于学习多么的困难。这里名词age后接定语从句,关系词在定语从句中做状语,故用when。

3考查名词复数。one of后接复数名词,故用factors。

4考查主谓一致。此句主语是One of the most important factors其中最重要的因素之一,所以谓语动词用单数,故用is。

5考查副词。句意我们能容易以及更长时间的关注我们感兴趣的任务。这里用副词修饰动词focus,故用easily。

6考查名词。句意:如果你想要专注于任何事,学习也不例外你需要确保周围的环境没有干扰。no exception没有例外,也不例外。故用exception。

7考查不定式。need to do需要做。故用to ensure。

8本题考查固定搭配not…but不是而是。句意因此问题不是如何专注于学习而是如何避免如今吞噬人类的分心之物故用but。

9考查冠词。句意:唯一保证不分心环境的方法是通过清除我们周围所有不必要的东西包括像手机这样的电子设备。a distraction free environment一个无干扰的环境。故用a。

10考查介词。句意唯一保证不分心环境的方法是通过清除我们周围所有不必要的东西,包括像手机这样的电子设备。这里用介词like

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