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【题目】根据提示填入适当短语,完成下列句子。

1Attempts have been made to prevent the critically endangered animals from ______(灭绝).

2People ______(暴露)much more by their gestures than by their words.

3He doesn't know the difficulty she had ______(养育,抚养)four children entirely on her own.

4She started as a secretary, but ______(最终)running the department.

5A local woman couldn’t ______(阻挡,抑制)her tears when she saw her shop destroyed by the fire.

【答案】

1dying out

2give away

3bringing up

4ended up

5hold back

【解析】

本题考查完成句子,注意短语的词义辨析、时态和非谓语动词的使用。

1

考查非谓语动词。句意:人们已采取措施,防止这种极度濒危的动物灭绝。die out表示“灭绝”,prevent sb/sth from doing表示“阻止某人/物做某事、防止某事发生”,故填dying out

2

考查时态和主谓一致。句意:人们更多的是通过手势,而不是言语来传递信息。give away表示“暴露、泄露”,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是People,谓语动词用复数,故填give away

3

考查非谓语动词。句意:他不知道,她独自抚养四个孩子有多困难。bring up表示“抚养、养育”,have difficulty(in) doing表示“做某事有困难”,故填bringing up

4

考查时态。句意:她一开始是秘书,但最后成了部门主管。end up表示“最终”,“started”表明用一般过去时,故填ended up

5

考查动词。句意:一位当地妇女看到自己的商店被大火烧毁,忍不住哭了起来。hold back表示“抑制”,情态动词couldn’t后,用动词原形,故填hold back

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