Colorful fruits and vegetables are helpful to our health．Theircolors help protect our bodies from disease．Think about the colors of fruits and vegetables---the red of tomatoes.the orange of carrots. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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18．Colorful fruits and vegetables are helpful to our health．Their（61）natural（nature）colors help protect our bodies from disease．Think about the colors of fruits and vegetables---the red of tomatoes，the orange of carrots，the green of apples and the purple of grapes．
You can enjoy（62）eating（eat） fruits and vegetables of all colors---green，yellow，blue，purple，and white．Each color（63）is（be） important to our health．These colors work together to protect（64）our（we） bodies．Scientists have studied them and discovered（65）thegood of colorful fruits and vegetables．The list below shows some benefits of some colors in fruits and vegetables：
Red gives us a healthy heart．It can（66）possibly（possible） reduce heart disease．Red helps improve our memory．
Yellow is good（67）forour eyes．
White can reduce cholesterol（胆固醇）．
Green is helpful to eyes．It also gives us strong bones and（68）teeth（tooth）．
Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow old．It also helps fight heart disease．
So，（69）when/while/if you are buying or eating fruits and vegetables，remember（70）to try（try）different colors of them．

分析本文属于说明文，介绍了各种不同颜色的水果和蔬菜的益处．水果和蔬菜的自然的颜色有助于保护我们的身体不受疾病的侵袭．这些颜色一起发挥作用来保护我们的身体．红颜色可以给我们一颗健康的心脏．它可以降低患心脏病的几率．绿色对眼睛有益．它也可以给我们以强壮的骨骼和坚硬的牙齿．所以在日常饮食中，我们应该尽可能多的选择不同颜色的食物和蔬菜．

解答 61．natural；考查形容词用法．此处用形容词形式在名词colors前作定语．
62．eating；考查固定搭配．enjoy doing sth是固定用法，意为"喜欢做某事"．
63．is；考查主谓一致，句子的主语Each color为单数形式，故谓语动词也要用单数形式，这里用is与后面的important构成系表结构．
64．our；考查物主代词．本句中we是主格，在句中做主语，而在名词前要用形容词性物主代词做定语．所以本句中使用our修饰名词bodies．
65．the；考查定冠词．本句中形容词good和定冠词the连用指一类事物，同时表示特指，而且the good的后面还有介词短语of colorful fruits and vegetables修饰，所以用the表示特指．
66．possibly；考查副词．本句中使用副词possibly做状语修饰动词reduce．
67．for；考查介词固定搭配．固定短语be good for意为"对…有益健康的"．．
68．teeth；考查名词复数形式．因tooth是可数名词，且要与and前面的bones并列，故用复数形式．．
69．when/while/if；考查句式结构关系，结合上下文分析，本句可理解为"如果/当你卖蔬菜水果的时候…"，所以此处可以用if引导一个条件状语从句，或用when/while引导一个时间状语从句．
70．to try；考查固定结构．动词短语remember to do记住要做…，表示去做未做的事情．而remember doing sth．记得做过某事，使用动名词doing表示已经做过的事情．

点评首先要通读全文，了解大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，仔细分析带空格的句子，明确空格所要填的词义，词型和短语搭配，给出所要填的正确形式，然后整体阅读短文，核对答案．

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8．A son in many developing countries means insurance，who will inherit his father's property and help support the family．However，to parents，a daughter is just another expense．Her place is in the home，not in the world of men．A girl can't help but feel inferior when everything around her tells her that she is worth less than a boy．Her future is，to some extent，shaped as soon as her family limits her opportunities and treat her as second-rater，which explain why women in developing countries perform much worse than men both in study and career．
Deep discrimination （歧视）against women creates a firm force that keeps girls from living up to their full potential．It also leaves them victims to severe physical and emotional harm．These"servants of the household"come to accept that life will never be any different．What's most harmful，it results not only in millions of individual tragedies，but also in the lost potential for the entire country．Studies show there is a direct link between a country's attitude toward women and its social and economic progress．The status of women is central to the health of a society．If one part suffers，so does the whole．
To deal with the situation，many women turn to education．Educated women are essential to ending sex discrimination，starting by reducing the poverty The most basic skills in literacy and Maths open up opportunities for better-paying jobs for women．Uneducated women in rural areas of Zambia，for instance，are twice as likely to live in poverty as those who have had eight or more years of education．
Women who have had some schooling are more likely to get married later，survive childbirth，have fewer and healthier children，and make sure their own children complete school．Understanding the importance of hygiene （卫生）and nutrition，they are more likely to stay in physical wellness．
Nevertheless，the comprehensive change for a society speaks for the more far-reaching meaning of women education．As women get the opportunity to go to school and obtain higher-level jobs，they gain status in their communities，which translates into the power to influence their families and societies．Such power may，together with other forces of outside interference，make even bigger changes possible and gradually lighten up women's fates in these countries．

（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS．）
81．What two facts make a woman achieve less than men in developing countries？
Her family limiting her opportunities and treating her as second-rater
82．The most severe result of discrimination against women isthe lost potential for the entire country
83．Why are educated women in developing countries more likely to remain healthy？
Because they understand the importance of hygiene and nutrition
84．High social position at home helps women to have the ability toinfluence their families and societies．

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