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    India is traditionally a tea-drinking country. But, it is now gaining a new taste for coffee. This has led international coffee companies to consider opening businesses in the huge market. Local business people are also hoping to profit from the country’s tea-drinking habits. They want to open new stores that offer tea.
    It is ten thirty in the morning in India. Two cafes are within meters of each other, near a college in New Delhi. And they are selling a lot of tea. Their main customers are undergraduate students.
    “We have a lot of break between classes, so whenever we get time, we just go and we enjoy ourselves. It’s a lot of fun , especially when you are with people you enjoy spending time with.”
    In the past ten years , cafes have become increasingly popular in India. The country’s huge young population have quickly taken to the coffee culture.
    Coffee stores have spread from major cities like New Delhi and Mumbai to smaller towns. Coffee use has doubled in the last ten years . It is the success of this market that has gained the attention of companies like the American-based coffee chain Starbucks. The company will open its first store in India later this year. Other companies like Lavazza and Costa Coffee are already there.
    Yet, the growth of coffee will not reduce the popularity of tea. Indians drink eight times more tea than coffee. They have been drinking tea for more than one hundred and fifty years. India is one of the world’s biggest producers of tea, which is known locally as “chai”. Outside homes and offices, it is mostly sold by small businesses on the street.
    小题1:Why do international coffee companies consider opening businesses in India?
    A．India consumes very little coffee.B．India has a large population.
    C．People in India now prefer coffee to tea.D．Indians come to like the taste of coffee.
    小题2:Which one is correct about undergraduate students?
    A．They only have tea in the cafes.
    B．They are the main customers in the cafes.
    C．They like enjoying coffee with friends in cafes.
    D．They like to go to the cafes to escape lessons.
    小题3:What can we learn about coffee in India?
    A．Coffee is consumed more than tea in India now.
    B．Coffee is much more welcomed by young Indians than tea.
    C．Coffee consumed today doubles that of ten years ago.
    D．The growth of coffee will reduce the consumption.
    小题4:Which statement is wrong according to the passage?
    A．Coffee stores have spread to small towns in India.
    B．Some foreign coffee companies are trying to open Indian coffee market.
    C．Local people worry about losing profit on tea.
    D．Indians drink eight times more tea than coffee.
    小题5:What is the text mainly about?
    A．Undergraduate students are main coffee consumers in India.
    B．Indians mainly consume both tea and coffee.
    C．India is traditionally a tea-drinking country.
    D．India is becoming a big new coffee consuming country.

    小题1:D
    小题2:B
    小题3:C
    小题4:C
    小题5:D
    文章讲述了再印度咖啡越来越流行，但是茶叶仍然是人们得最爱。
    小题1:细节题。根据第一段第一行it is now gaining a new taste for coffee。
    小题2:细节题。根据第二段第二行Their main customers are undergraduate students.
    小题3:细节题。根据第五段第二行Coffee use has doubled in the last ten years。
    小题4:推理题。根据最后一段第1,2行the growth of coffee will not reduce the popularity of tea. Indians drink eight times more tea than coffee.可知茶得销量仍然很大，不会受咖啡的影响，所以不用担心。
    小题5:主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章讲述的就是在印度咖啡的流行。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Americans Spend Their Free Time In Various Ways
    America is a country of sports—of hunting，fishing and swimming，and of team sports like baseball and football．Millions of Americans watch their favorite sports on television．They also like to play in community orchestras(管弦乐队)，make their own films or recordings，go camping，visit museums，attend lectures，travel，garden，read，and join in hundreds of other activities．The people also enjoy building things for their homes，sewing their own clothes，even making their own photographs．They do these things for fun as well as for economy．
    But as much as Americans enjoy their free time，the country is at the same time a“self-improvement” country．More than 25 million adults continue their education，chiefly by going to school in the evening， during their own free time，at their own expense．Added to the time spent on personal activities，Americans a1so devote a great amount of their time to the varied needs of their communities．Many hospitals，schools，libraries，museums，parks，community centers，and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote to these activities，often without any pay. Why do they do it?
    There are several answers．The idea of cooperating and sharing responsibility with one another for the benefit of all is as old as the country itself．
    When the country was first founded in 1776，it was necessary for the settlers to work together to live．They had crossed dangerous seas and risked all they had in their struggle for political and religious freedom．There remains among many Americans a distrust of central government．People still prefer to do things themselves within their communities，rather than give the government more control．
    Sometimes people offer their time because they wish to accomplish something for which no money is paid，to do something that will be of benefit to the entire community．It is true that some people use their leisure because they are truly interested in the work；or they are learning from the experience．
    No matter what the reason is，hundreds of thousands of so-called leisure hours are put into hard，unpaid work on one or another community need．
    小题1:The writer mentions the foundation of the country in order to indicate ____．
    A．the reason for Americans’ willingness to cooperate and share responsibility
    B．the American people’s determination to live
    C．the American people’s love for freedom
    D．the early history of America
    小题2:Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word “leisure”?
    A．work time         B. spare time        C. energy      C. effort 
    小题3:This passage is mainly about ________ ．
    A．how Americans are devoted to their community activities
    B．why America is a “self-improvement” country
    C．why America is a country of sports
    D．how Americans spend their free time

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    September can be a depressing month. The summer holidays are over, it’s time to go back to work or school and Christmas is four months away. However, for some people it’s the perfect time to get away.
    These days more and more people are taking their holidays late in the year and for good reasons. Holidays in autumn can be cheaper, the resorts are less crowded and the weather isn’t as extreme as it is in the summer. So, where are the best places to go? Here are our top tips.
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    Dubrovnik Croatia has become very popular in summer but it’s quieter and more pleasant once the crowds have left. The weather is still warm but less humid. You can take a ferry to the popular beaches on the islands of Sunj and enjoy it with locals.
    Dahab Egypt, is extremely hot in the summer with temperatures up to 38℃. However, the autumn is cooler while the sea is still warm. This makes Dahab the perfect place for snorkeling and windsurfing. There are also interesting historical sites to visit such as the Coloured Canyon, with its dramatic rock formations, and St Catherine’s Monastery, at the foot of Mount Sinai.
    Kas is a relaxed fishing village on the Lycian coast in southern Turkey. There are plenty of things to do and the temperature has dropped (so you can actually enjoy doing them!) Kas is a good place to stay if you want to walk part of the Lycian way: a long-distance footpath that stretches for 500km from Fethiye to Antalya through the ancient land of Lycia. There are also watersports, of course. The best time to go diving is supposed to be after the first rains of autumn (usually between late September and early October) when the fish become most active.
    Marrakech Morocco is another good destination. The city itself is a fascinating place to spend a few days. When you have had enough of that, go to Tigmi, a beautiful hill town about 20 kilometers away. There’s a hammam (a Turkish bath) and a large heated pool, which makes it the perfect place to relax.
    Wherever you go this autumn – have fun!
    小题1:Here are the good reasons for people to take holidays in autumn except that _______.
    A．Holidays in autumn can be cheaper
    B．the scenery in autumn is more attractive
    C．the resorts in autumn are less crowded
    D．The weather is neither too hot nor too cold
    小题2:We can infer from Paragraph 3 that _______________.
    A．visitors can take part in a series of festivals in October in Barbagia
    B．Barbagia in Egypt is surrounded by mountains
    C．the festivals continue from September to November
    D．the temperature in Sardinia in September is always below 27℃
    小题3:For someone who enjoys walking, __________ is the best choice.
    A．KasB．MarrakechC．DahabD．Dubrovnik
    小题4:Which of the following places may not be close to sea?
    A．DubrovnikB．DahabC．KasD．Marrakech

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Harvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable (可生物降解的) material inspired by insects' hard outer shells. The material's inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic. The material, made from shrimp ('虾) shells and proteins produced from silk, is called "shrilk." It is thin, clear, flexible and strong.
    A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability. Plastic's toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and '60s. Decades later, however, plastic's very durability (耐用性) is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries. What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years?
    Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill, but its basic components are used as fertilizer(肥料), and so will enrich the soil.
    Shrilk has great potential, the inventors said. Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plants. That makes shrilk low cost, and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material.
    Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab. The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so they're exploring ways to use it in wet environments. They're also developing simpler production processes, which could be used for non-medical products, like for computer cases and other products inside the home. They're even exploring combining it with other materials, like carbon fibers, to give it new properties.
    小题1:Paragraph I of the passage is mainly about shritk's_____.
    A．remarkable designB．interesting name
    C．major featuresD．basic elements
    小题2:What has become a concern about plastic?
    A．Using it properly.
    B．Producing it cheaply.
    C．Developing its properties quickly.
    D．Evaluating its contributions fairly.
    小题3:According to the inventors, shrilk has great potential partly because_____.
    A．it can help plastic degrade
    B．it can be found in living things
    C．its mass production has been realized
    D．its raw materials are abundant in mature
    小题4:What are the inventors doing in the lab?
    A．Replacing carbon fibers with shrilk.
    B．Testing ahrilk's use in wet conditions.
    C．Making shrilk out of used household goods.
    D．Improving shrilk's flexibility for medical purposes.
    小题5:Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
    A．Recent Progress in Environmental Protection
    B．Benefits of Insects in Scientific Research
    C．The Harm of One-time Products
    D．A Possible Alternative to Plastic

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    A new argument has been put forward as to whether penguins are disturbed by the presence of tourists in Antarctica.  
    Previous research by scientists from Keil University in Germany monitored Adelie penguins and noted that the birds’ heart rates increased dramatically at the sight of a human as far as 30 meters away.  But new research using an artificial egg, which is equipped to measure heart rates, disputes this.  Scientists from the Scott Polar Research Institute at Cambridge say that a slow moving human who does not approach the nest too closely, is not viewed as a threat by penguins. 
    The earlier findings have been used to partly explain the 20 per cent drop in populations of certain types of penguins near tourist sites.  However, tour operators have continued to insist that their activities do not adversely affect wildlife in Antarctica, saying they encourage non-disruptive behavior in tourists, and that the decline in penguin numbers is caused by other factors.
    Amanda Nimon of the Scott Polar Research Institute spent three southern hemisphere summers at Cuverville Island in Antarctica studying penguin behavior towards humans.  “A nesting penguin will react very differently to a person rapidly and closely approaching the nest,” says Nimon.  “First they exhibit large and prolonged heart rate changes and then they often flee the nest leaving it open for predators (掠夺者) to fly in and remove eggs or chicks.”  The artificial egg, specially for the project, monitored both the parent who had been ‘disturbed’ when the egg was placed in the nest and the other parent as they both took it in turns to guard the nest.
    However, Boris Culik, who monitored the Adelie penguins, believes that Nimon’s findings do not invalidate his own research.  He points out that species behave differently – and Nimon’s work was with Gentoo penguins.  Nimon and her colleagues believe that Culik’s research was methodologically flawed because the monitoring of penguins’ responses needed capturing and restraining the birds and fitting them with beart-rate transmitters.  Therefore, argues Nimon, it would not be surprising if they became stressed on seeing a human subsequently.
    小题1:According to the passage, what overall message is presented?
    A．No firm conclusions are drawn.
    B．Neither Culik’s nor Nimon’s findings are of much value.
    C．Penguin reduction is closed related to tourist behavior.
    D．Tourists are not responsible for the fall in penguin numbers.
    小题2:Which ONE argument of the following is stated in the passage?
    A．Penguins are harder to research when they have young.
    B．Tour operators should encourage tourists to avoid Antarctica.
    C．Not all penguins behave in the same way.
    D．Penguins need better protection from tourists.
    小题3:What do you notice about the views presented in the passage?
    A．They are groundless.
    B．They are factual.
    C．They are descriptive.
    D．They are conflicting.
    小题4:What does the underlined word (final line) probably mean?
    A．later on
    B．carmly
    C．separately
    D．in the same place

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    In the summer of 1978 an English farmer was driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he discovered that some of his wheat was lying flat on the ground. The fattened (压平的) wheat formed a circle about six meters across. Around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat. The five circles were in a formation like five dots. During the following years, farmers in England found the strange circles in their fields more and more often.
    The circles are called “crop circles” because they appear in the fields of grain - usually wheat or corn. The grain in the circles lies flat on the ground but never broken; it continues to grow, and farmers can later harvest it. Farmers always discover the crop circles in the morning, so the circles probably form at night. They appear only in the months from May to September.
    At first, people thought that the circles were a hoax. Probably young people were making them as a joke, or farmers were making them to attract tourists. To prove that the circles were a hoax, people tried to make circles exactly like the ones that farmer had found. They couldn’t do it. They couldn’t enter a field of grain without leaving tracks(痕迹), and they couldn’t flatten the grain without breaking it.
    Many people believe that beings from outer space are making the circle to communicate with us from far away and that the crop circles are messages from them.
    Scientists who have studied the crop circles suggested several possibilities. Some scientists say that a downward rush of wind leads to the formation of the circles - the same downward rush of air that sometimes causes an airplane to crash. Other scientists say that forces within the earth cause the circles to appear. There is one problem with all these scientific explanations: crop circles often appear in formations, like the five-dot formation. It is hard to believe that any natural force could form those.
    小题1:In the summer of 1978, an English farmer discovered in his field that __________.
    A．some of his wheat had been damaged
    B．his grain was growing up in circles.
    C．his grain was moved into several circles
    D．some of his wheat had fallen onto the ground.
    小题2:According to the text, the underlined part “hoax” (in the 3rd paragraph) probably means __________.
    A．an attempt made to fool people
    B．a special way to plant crops
    C．a research on the force of winds
    D．an experiment for the protection of crops.
    小题3:Which of the following may prove that the crop circles are not made by man?
    A．The farmer couldn’t step out of the field.
    B．The farmers couldn’t make the circles round.
    C．The farmers couldn’t leave without footprints.
    D．The farmers couldn’t keep the wheat straight up.
    小题4:A proper title for this passage is ___________.
    A．An Unsolved Mystery
    B．Strange Flying Objects
    C．The Power of Natural Forces
    D．The discovery of Strange Circles

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Italian Lakes and Greek Islands(12days)
    Prices starting from$1999
    Your tour begins in Milan, Italy, and moves on to the pretty Italian Lake District and the attractive resort（胜地） of Stresa, your home for two nights. Collette Vacations has carefully chosen the Costa Victoria as your home away from home for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean. The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of Italy and is richly designed with entertainment（娱乐） areas and very good living conditions. It will take you to the places of your dreams.
    You’ll spend 4 days touring Greek cities you’ve always heard about. In Katakolon, you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey. Then with a local guide you will visit the Greek islands of Santorini, which is often related to the story of the lost city Atlantis, and Mykonos, a wonderful island with beautiful beaches.
    Your journey ends in Verona, home of the love story Romeo and Juliet, with a fun-filled farewell dinner--- a perfect ending to a pleasant journey.
    12Days, 25 Meals, 10 Breakfasts, 6 Lunches, 9Dinners
    Day 1      Overnight fight to Italy
    Day 2-3    Regina Palace, Stresa, Italy
    Day4—10  Costa Victoria (Costa  cruises)
    Day11     Hotel Leopardi, Verona, Italy
    Day12     Leave for home
    Please Note
    Leaving date
    		Price for one person
    April 7
    		$ 2 099
    June 2
    		$ 2 199
    October 6
    		$ 2 099
    November 3
    		$ 1 999
    小题1:How is the journey planned?
    A．It starts and ends in Italy.
    B．It starts and ends in Greece.
    C．It starts in Italy and ends in Greece.
    D．It starts in Greece and ends in Italy.
    小题2:What can be inferred from the travel plan?
    A．The price may get lower than those in the plan.
    B．The price include three meals a day.
    C．The price is the highest in summer.
    D．The prices include entertainment service.
    小题3:What does the underlined part “the Costa Victoria” most probably refer to?
    A．A famous hotel.B．A beautiful resort.
    C．A comfortable ship.D．A long-distant bus.
    小题4:Tourists will travel on their own in _____.
    A．StresaB．OlympiaC．MykonosD．Verona

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The Mississippi is the major river system in the United States. The Yangtze is China’s longest river.
    Although a world apart, the two waterways share conservation concerns that provide a cultural bridge between students in the United States and China, as well as from around the world.
    The Mississippi flows almost 3,800 kilometers from a small lake in Minnesota, gathering the waters of 250 other rivers and streams before reaching the Gulf of Mexico.
    In mid-May, as spring flowers began to open, about 41 students from a dozen colleges, mostly in the Midwest, explored a section of the river in Wisconsin and Iowa, to learn about the environment, and each other.
    The students, from the U.S., China and around the world, came to join the River Spirit Exchange program.
    The cross-cultural educational experience - set up by the University of Wisconsin, Madison-based Environment and Public Health Network for Chinese Students - focuses on the Mississippi and China’s longest river, the Yangtze.
    This three day get-together featured story-telling, hiking, camping and canoeing, all part of a larger lesson about conservation projects that can be used on both the Yangtze and Mississippi.
    While the students learned about the problems challenging the Mississippi and Yangtze, Jeb Barzen, a wildlife biologist, explained they should also learn about the importance of bridging each other’s culture.
    The president of the Environment and Public Health Network for Chinese Students, Xiaojun Lu, said the Mississippi and Yangtze Rivers are uniting these students from opposite ends of the earth.
    Organizers say the success and spirit of this first gathering of students will lead to other trips, including one down the Yangtze.
    小题1:Where is the source of the Mississippi?
    A．MinnesotaB．the Gulf of MexicoC．WisconsinD．Iowa
    小题2: According to the passage, the get-together             .
    A．lasted a weekB．took place in May
    C．was held in ChinaD．was organized by students
    小题3: According to Paragraph 8, Barzen believes that             .
    A．China and the U.S. should work together to protect the environment
    B．the Mississippi is more important than the Yangtze to the world
    C．cultural exchange between different countries is of great importance
    D．the program encourages technical cooperation between China and the U.S.
    小题4:What is the passage mainly about?
    A．A major river system in the United States.
    B．The differences between the Mississippi and the Yangtze.
    C．An educational program about tourism.
    D．An international cultural exchange program.
    小题5:Where is the passage most probably taken from?
    A．A personal diaryB．A news report
    C．An official documentD．An advertisement

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It's really true what people say about English politeness: it's everywhere．When squeezing past someone in a narrow aisle, people say "sorry"．When getting off a bus, English passengers say "thank you" rather than the driver．In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things．
    After all, squeezing past others sometimes can't be avoided．and the bus driver is merely doing his job．I used lo think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles and came to appreciate some more polite ways of communicating with people．
    People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time．When people buy something in a shop, customer and retail assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more．In Germany, it would be exceptional to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation．British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room．English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs as opposed to Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough．
    Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize others．Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me．my employers stressed several times but none of their explanations were intended as criticism．It has been my impression that by avoiding criticism, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable．This also is shown in other ways．British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men．However, 1 do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men' Yes, the latter are a bit tightfisted．
    小题1:What is the author's attitude towards English politeness?
    A．He appreciates itB．He gives no personal opinion
    C．He thinks it is artificialD．He thinks it goes too far．
    小题2:What can we learn about customers and retail assistants in Germany?
    A．It's always a retail assistant who says thank you．
    B．A customer never says thank you to a retail assistant．
    C．They always say thank you to each other．
    D．They may say thank you only once．
    小题3:We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men _____．
    A．are more likely to be involved in a fighting．
    B．are not so willing to spend money for women．
    C．are more polite than English men.
    D．treat women in a polite way.
    小题4:The author develops the text through the method of        .
    A．giving commentsB．telling stories
    C．making comparisonsD．giving reasons

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