Statistically, air travel is by far the safest way to tavel, and you can make flying even safer, just by following these simple rules. As your chances of being involved in an air accident are practically nil (零), many of these tips concern what you should and shouldn't do to make your journey safer when you are airborne (升空的).
Fly on non-stop routes
Most accidents occur during the takeoff, climb, descent and landing phases of a flight, so flying non-stop reduces your exposure to these complex procedures.
Choose larger aircarft.
Although small aircraft have very good safety records, those with more than 30 passenger seats are designed to comply (遵守) with much stricter regulations and are tested more regularly to make sure they still comply. Also, in the unlikely event of a serious accident, larger aircraft provide a better opportunity for passenger survival.
Pay attention to the pre-flight safety briefing
The information may seem repetitious (重复的), but it's worth listening to the flight attendants. And even if you've flown before, it doesn't mean you know everything about the aircraft you're on, such as the location of the closest emergency exit.
Store things safely
Never put very heavy articles in the overhead storage bins. They may fall out when someone opens the bin and cause injury. Also, the bin may not be able to hold heavier objects during turbulence (气流).
Keep our seat belt fastened while you are seated
Cabin crew always tell you this, but it's important. You would be seriously injured if the plane hits unexpected turbulence. Always fasten your seat belt if you are told to. The general rule of flying is this: If you are told to do something, do it first and ask questions later.
Let the flight attendant pour your hot drinks
Flight attendants are trained to handle hot drinks like coffee or tea in a crowded aisle on a moving aircraft, so allow them to pour the drink and hand it to you. Never ask to take a coffee pot from one of them.
1.What is the overall reason for these air safety tips?
A.What to do in the event of a crash.
B.How to avoid turbulence.
C.How to improve safety while you are flying.
D.How to avoid injury.
2.The underlined word "those" in the second tip refers to _______.
A.smaller planes B.passengers C.larger aircraft D.safety records
3.The underlined phrase "The general rule" in the fifth tip refers to _______.
A.anything the flight staff tell you to do
B.general safety advice
C.walking around the plane
D.pouring hot drinks
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Larger planes have more safety checks and are safe in an accident.
B.Take-offs are safer on non-stop flights than landings.
C.Every aircraft is different, so the safety procedures may be different.
D.Seat belts should be worn to protect against turbulence.
5.The best title of the passage should be _______.
A.The Safest Way to Travel B.Air Safety Tips
C.Non-stop Routes D.How to Fly a Plane
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The Government should raise taxes on air travel and high-polluting cars in order to help the environment, an important committee of MPs has said. It also said that the 70 mph speed limit on motorways should be reduced or enforced to bring down the amount of carbon dioxide given off by cars The House of Common Environmental Audit committee’s latest report said that transport was the only sector(部门)of the UK where carbon emissions have continued to rise since 1990.
It said it was time for the Government to make demand for cheap air impossible by raising air passenger tax. Emissions from air traffic have risen by 5 times as much since 1900 and are continuing to rise.
The committee welcomed the recent introduction of changed car tax, which means that the lowest-carbon cars pay no road tax, while gas-guzzling(耗油的)4×4s pay an increased rate of £210. However, the MPs say it doesn’t go far enough and are calling for a top limit of £1,800 with lower limit of £200.
Committee chairman Tim Yeo said : “Air travel in particular is the fastest growing source of CO2, with emissions more than five times since 1900. The Government should take much more decisive action to reduce the difference of income favor of trains, buses, and lower carbon cars and lorries.”
Friends of the Earth’s senior organizer Tony Bosworth said: “Emissions from transport are still rising and forecasts suggest they will carry on rising for years to come.”
“Tinkering(随意或部分修补)around the edges is no longer enough to deal with the greatest threat the world faces.” A spokesman for the Department for Transport said: “Dealing with carbon emissions in transport is a key problem.”
1.What is the purpose of Government’s raising taxes on air travel and high-polluting cars?
A.To reduce the number of the planes and cars
B.To make more money
C.To encourage people to travel by bus or by rail.
D.To help the environment.
2.The underlined word “emissions” in this passage probably means “ ”
A.having a bad effect B.producing or raising
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4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Transport is the biggest polluter
B.Raise taxes on air travel and high-polluting cars
C.Deal with greatest threat the world faces
D.Air travel in particular is the fastest growing sources of CO2
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