Question

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.

How should we behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In many part of Asia, there is no physical contact (接触)at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.

Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn’t wear. In Muslim countries, you shouldn’t reveal (显露)the body, especially women, who Should wear long blouses and skirts .In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place then neatly together where you came in.

In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat .In Britain, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.

In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China, you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.

Title :good1.
Aspect	Country	Custom
2.	America Japan   Thailand	Shaking hands firmly3._____to show respect Pressing both hands together at the chest
Dressing	4.________Countries   Korea	Wearing long blouses and skirts Taking off your shoes at the 5._________
Eating	Spain     Mexico     6.__________	Having a light breakfast and a late dinner Relaxing while having 7._________ Holding a business meeting over breakfast
Doing business	Most countries       China	Exchanging business cards when8._______yourself Presenting a card to a person 9.________it’s front facing him
Conclusion: When traveling 10.________, we should follow local customs.

 

Answer 1

1.Manners/ manners/Behavior/ behavior

2.Greeting

3.Bowing

4.Muslim/ Moslem

5.entrance/ door

6.lunch

7.Britain/England/ UK

8.introducing

9.with

10.abroad/ about/ around/ worldwide

【解析】

1.判断词性为名词（通过 good 可知） 。回到文章第一段，在于刚才所填的内容 结合，便能锁定文章的主题在于 behave，改成名词形式，答案为 behavior，本题属词性转换。

2.判断词性为动名词。既然是小标题，那么根据高考阅读文章规律，大多数主 旨句都在每段首句。因此可定位到第二段首句的动词 meet，改为动名词形式，因此答案为 meeting？错！文本中说的是 meet someone，而 meet 本身无法表示此含义，应该使用 Greeting（问候），本题属同义改写。

3.判断词性为动名词（通过 shaking 与 pressing 可知） ，再找定位词（即实义词） 有 Japan 与 respect，再根据第一步的分析，因此可轻松定位到第二段第三段找到 bow，再 改成动名词形式，因此答案为 bowing，本题属词性转换。

4.通过这一列词的共同属性可知要填一个与国家有关的词。再根据第一步的分 析， 可轻松定位到第三段第一行的 Muslim， 因此答案为 Muslim，本题属原词。

5.判断词性为名词（通过 at the 可知） 。再找定位词有 Korea, take off,与 shoes， 由此可定位到第三段倒数第二行的 when entering a house，当用 at the ____ 形式来表达 时，便很轻易得出答案为 door，本题属同义改写。

6.判断词性为名词（通过 having 可知） 。再找定位词有Mexico 与 relax，再根 据第一步的分析，可定位到第四段第二行，找到定位词后便可找到名词lunch，代入题目后 与文本相符，因此答案为 lunch，本题属原词。

7.又是一个国家。那么从 Mexico 往后找便能选出 Britain，本题属原词。

8.判断词性为动名词。再找定位词有 exchange business cards，由此可定位到 第五段第一行， 找到定位词后便可找到 introduction，因此答案为 introduction？当然不！大家一定要注意词性，我们要填的是动名词而不是名词，所以要改为动名词形式，答案是 introducing，本题属词性转换。

9.判断词性为动名词。再找定位词有 presenting a card, front 与 facing，由此可 定位到第五段倒数第二行，找到定位词后便能找出 with，本题属原词。 接下来我们再看标题与结论。

10.判断词性为副词或名词， 同样根据第一段第一句的 travelling to all corners of the world（满世界旅行） ，再结合题目中的句型，因此可用 travel abroad/around/worldwide 表 示，以上即为答案，本题属同义改写。