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Industry 4.0is a high-tech project£¬which promotes the computerization of manufacturing £¨ÖÆÔìÒµ£©£®The basic principle of Industry 4.0is that by connecting machines£¬work pieces and systems£¬we are creating intelligent networks along the entire value chain that can control each other automatically£®The goal is the Smart Factory£¬which adapts well and uses resources efficiently as well as linking customers and business partners with great intelligence£®Technological basis are the Internet systems and advanced factories£®Experts believe that Industry 4.0could be a reality in about 10to 20years£®
So£¬what effects does this change have on the classic manufacturing£¿According to an expert£¬"it is highly likely that the world of production will become more and more networked until everything is connected with everything else£®"Networks and processes have so far been limited to one factory£®But in the time of Industry 4.0£¬the boundaries £¨½çÏÞ£© of individual factories will most likely no longer exist£®Instead£¬they will be lifted in order to inter-connect multiple factories or even geographical regions£®
How is an Industry 4.0factory different from a today's factory£¿In current industry environment£¬providing high-end quality service or product with the least cost is the key to success£®Factories are trying to increase their profit as much as possible£®In the time of Industry 4.0£¬various data sources are available to provide worthwhile information about different aspects of the factory£®Using data for understanding the current condition and checking faults and failures is a natural thing£® The sharing of information around the clock and around the globe will enable these connected systems to manage themselves independently£¬work more efficiently and identify any errors quickly£®
The good news is that Europe is much better prepared for the Industry 4.0revolution than one might think£®Europe will position itself as a pioneer in the fourth revolution£®Industry 4.0is a project in the high-tech strategy of the German government£®Meanwhile£¬in the U£®S£®£¬some companies are also working hard on it£®But the success of industry depends on whether business and politics can work together£®It's not only politics that needs to help open the door for Industry 4.0£®Every company is advised to seize the new digital opportunities£®

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A£®Steam engines£®
B£®Mass production£®
C£®Intelligent networks£®
D£®Use of electronics£®
42£®Industry 4.0will probably result inA in the world of manufacturing£®
A£®everything connected with everything else         
B£®production limited to an individual factory
C£®networks and processes no longer existing          
D£®classic factories stopping their competition
43£®What's the meaning of the underlined part in Para.4£¿C
A£®Sharing information of the world time£®
B£®Global news broadcast at any time
C£®Spreading news widely on the hour£®
D£®Instant worldwide information exchange£®
44£®According to the last paragraph£¬who is the most active in pushing Industry 4.0£¿C
A£®The European companies£®
B£®The American government£®
C£®The German government£®
D£®The American companies£®
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B£®supportive     
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